Generally speaking, the first footnote is marked with an asterisk * and the second footnote is marked with a dagger? , the third footnote with a double dagger? .

Of course, if there are many footnotes, then superscript numbers are a better choice.

Put it next to the author's name, and look at the magazine for specific meaning. Generally, you can find another text explanation.

Possible marks: author unit, correspondent, equal contribution, author's death, etc. As far as I know, death is rarely marked. )

When writing a paper, it is an important paper format to use the author's annotation according to the requirements of the magazine.

Extended data

structure

A paper generally consists of title, author, table of contents, abstract, key words, text, references and appendices, some of which (such as appendices) are dispensable. The composition order of the paper is: title, author, abstract, keywords, English title, English abstract, English keywords, text, references, appendix and thanks.

subject

1, header specification

The title should be concise, specific and accurate, which can summarize the specific content of the paper, help to select keywords, and conform to the relevant principles of compiling title catalogue, indexing and retrieval.

2, the way of proposition

Concise and to the point.

3. English title method

(1) English titles mainly appear in the form of phrases, especially noun phrases, that is, titles basically consist of one or several nouns plus their prepositions and/or postattributes; The title of phrase type should determine the head word and then modify it before and after. The order of each word is very important, and improper word order will lead to inaccurate expression.

(2) Generally don't use declarative sentences, because the title mainly plays a marking role, and declarative sentences are easy to make the title judgmental, not refined and not eye-catching. In a few cases (critical, comprehensive and refuting), the question can be used as the title, because the question has an exploratory tone and is easy to arouse the reader's interest.

(3) The English title and Chinese title of the same paper should be consistent in content, but it does not mean that the text should correspond. In many cases, individual non-material words can be omitted or changed.

(4) Foreign sci-tech journals generally have restrictions on the number of words in titles, and some stipulate that titles should not exceed 2 lines, and each line should not exceed 42 printed symbols and spaces; Some require that the title should not exceed 14 words. These regulations can be used for our reference.

⑤ In the English title of the paper. Don't use anything that can or can't be used.

author

1, signature specification

The author's signature is placed under the title, or the author of the group author can be marked in the footer of the first page. Sometimes, the author's name can also be marked at the end of the article.

2. Example: Department of Physics, Wang Jun ×× Normal University, Beijing100875; Department of Physics, Zhang Hong ××× Education College, Beijing 1000 1 1.

(Note: The number at the back is the postcode of the college)

skill

Tip: Choose a topic according to the academic direction. The value of thesis writing is that it can solve specific problems in specific industries, especially academic papers. Therefore, one of the skills of choosing and refining the topic of the thesis is to choose and refine it according to its academic value.

Tip 2: Choose a topic according to your hobbies. The second skill of selecting and refining the topic of the paper is to start from the author's hobbies. Only when the topic conforms to the author's interests and hobbies can the materials accumulated by the author be effective and the language application can be practiced.

Tip 3: Choose a topic according to the literature. Literature is the basis of supporting and enriching the thesis, and it can also better reflect the research direction and viewpoint of the thesis. Therefore, the author starts from the existing literature, selects the topic and refines the title, which becomes the third skill.

Tip 4: Choose a topic from an early age. The so-called specialization from an early age means that when selecting principles and refining topics, the author of the paper should start from the specialty, break through from the small, and avoid covering everything, being big and empty.

References:

Baidu encyclopedia-paper format