The following contents have harmed the interests of Conservative ministers:

1. The hereditary privileges of slave owners and nobles were abolished.

2. Encourage military exploits, and implement the 20-grade knighthood system: Originally, nobles could benefit from their status, but this measure of Shang Yang stipulated that knighthood was awarded according to military exploits, and imperial clan could not be included in the public book unless it had military exploits. In this way, the benefits of not working hard will be gone.

3. Abandoning mines to open buildings has restrained the land annexation of slave owners.

(2) Historical significance:

First of all, the improvement of Qin's national strength laid the foundation for the unification of the six countries.

Second, the implementation of the rule of law still has reference significance today.

Third, cultivate land, effectively abolish the well-field system, promote the disintegration of slavery and promote the formation of feudal system.

Fourth, establish counties, strengthen absolute monarchy and promote historical development.