Material difference
1) The written application of civil servants has given materials, which not only limits the scope of argumentation for writing, but also provides argumentation materials. The ideas and arguments of the article should not only meet the requirements of the topic, but also meet the material tendency and the propositional intention of the proposer, and should not be completely divorced from the material.
That is, the general argument of the article has been largely fixed by the materials, and candidates can't play it at will.
2) There are generally no material restrictions on college entrance examination compositions. Just give a simple sentence or tell a fable, and sometimes even draw a cartoon, and then ask the candidates to write an article of about 800 words in combination with the material "self-made topic".
Content difference
1) The essay mainly reflects the way of thinking of the government and the guiding role of major policies of the party and the government.
2) The composition of the college entrance examination mainly reflects the personal thinking of candidates, and requires that the topic, conception and genre must be novel and maverick.