1. Connotation

Literature review, also known as literature review, refers to the process of systematically consulting and analyzing all kinds of literature related to a certain problem field so far to understand the research status in this field. The purpose is to understand the position of the research topic in this research field and establish the starting point of this research.

2. Objectives

Because the number of documents related to a research problem is often huge, literature review, collection and analysis of articles often look for authoritative and excellent articles in similar research, frontier theoretical research or practical research. Of course, data analysis should focus on first-hand data as much as possible, especially the conclusions of empirical research (investigation reports, interview reports, experimental research), and should not be limited to other people's research articles.

Third step

Writing a literature review generally goes through the following stages: selecting a topic, collecting and reading literature, drawing up an outline (including induction, collation and analysis) and writing.

4. Contents and methods

The content of literature review is mainly to analyze the collected literature, especially the methodology and conclusion of the research.

When writing a literature review, researchers should read 8? 10 (you can also read the electronic magazines in the electronic library of RTVU), and then classify the existing documents, especially be good at discovering their advantages and disadvantages, criticize their research ways and methods, and then put forward the author's personal research ways and methods on this subject, so as to surpass others and establish the basic point of the author's own research.

5. Several points that should be paid attention to

(1) Authenticity: Literature analysis should focus on first-hand information and authoritative representative views as much as possible; 2 comprehensiveness: you can't draw conclusions based on one or two articles; 3 pertinence: don't list irrelevant opinions and materials; (4) Validity: It should be based on the recently published data.

6. Position in the writing structure of research report (graduation thesis)

Generally speaking, literature review (literature review) should be placed behind the research question, that is, after the author puts forward the research question, the previous research conclusions, solutions, ways and shortcomings on this issue are analyzed and discussed.

In addition, different researchers have different positions when dealing with literature review. For example, some research reports list literature review as a separate part; Some research reports combine it with research questions to form a part. Among the two writing methods, more reports tend to list it as a separate part.

In order to standardize and unify, students are now required to play? Literature review? This part of the content is listed separately (on a new page), and the binding position is placed at the back of the catalogue.

? Literature review? The content requires about 350~500 words.

;