MLA (Modern Language Association) is the paper guidance format of American Modern Language Association. When writing English papers, MLA format should be used to ensure the integrity of academic works.
First, MLA concise paper format (the following additional files that can be used in word format have been set and can be applied)
1. The content is divided into cover, text and notes.
2. Specification: A4 paper, typed by computer, horizontally typed, 4.5cm up and down, left and right, and the distance between the title and Chinese characters is 0.5cm；; Word count: photo typing 15- 16 (Windows software 10- 1 1pt). Please use fine or new fine fonts for Chinese characters, and the standard line spacing (0.6- 0.7cm for Windows software) is within 25pp.
3. Write horizontally (from left to right).
4.4-6 key points.
5. The abstract is 300-500 words.
6. Please use new punctuation marks. Use ""for ordinary quotation marks, ""for book titles, and ""for papers and book titles. When the title of an ancient book is used with the title of an article, the title symbol can be omitted, such as Historical Records? Biographies of assassins
7. Chinese text should be in small print, and footnotes should be in italics.
8. The English text is in Arial font for the Times New Roman chapter.
9. English book titles are italicized; The title of the paper is "".
10. Independent citation has three spaces (in italics) lower per line.
1 1. Note that numbers should be marked with Arabic numerals (upper right), such as 9 and 25.
12. Title coding level: 1. ( 1) 1.( 1)
13. compilation method of cited bibliography:
(1) Chinese and Japanese parts are arranged according to the strokes of the author's name.
A. Special books
B. Journal papers
C. doctoral and master's theses
(2) The western language parts are arranged in alphabetical order by the author's name.
A. Special books
B. Journal papers
C. doctoral and master's theses
14. Don't use ditto, ditto, ditto, ditto, ditto and so on.
15. When quoting monographs or papers, please indicate the author, title (or title) and published items in turn.
Special edition in Chinese and Japanese: author-title-place of publication-publishing company-year of publication.
note:
Peng Minghui, Historical Geography and Modern History of China (Taipei: Dongda Bookstore, 1995), pp. 38-45.
Quote again:
Peng Minghui, Historical Geography and Modern History of China, 38-45 pages.
Bibliography:
Peng Minghui, Historical Geography and Modern History of China, Taipei: Dongda Book Company, 1995.
B. Chinese and Japanese papers: author-title-periodical issue-published items-year-month-page number.
note:
Peng Minghui, "Viewing Folk Beliefs in Taiwan Province Province from the Map of Gods —— Centering on Eight Temples in Zhonghe Area", New History, No.6. 4 (Taipei, 1995. 12): 45-87.
Quote again:
Peng Minghui, "Viewing Folk Beliefs in Taiwan Province Province from the Map of Gods —— Centering on Eight Temples in Zhonghe Area", New History, No.6. 4: 45-53.
Bibliography:
Peng Minghui, "Viewing Folk Beliefs in Taiwan Province Province from the Map of Gods —— Centering on Eight Temples in Zhonghe Area", New History, No.6. 4 (Taipei, 1995. 12): 45-87.
C. Special books in western languages: author-title-place of publication-publishing company-year of publication. Example:
note:
Samuel P. Huntington, Political Order in a Changing Society (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1968), 102- 103.
Quote again:
Samuel P. Huntington, Political Order in a Changing Society, 102- 103.
Bibliography:
Change the political order in society. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1968.
D. Western papers: author-title-periodical issue-published items-year-month-page number. Example:
note:
Huo Yite Tillman, "The New Direction of Confucianism: A Method to Investigate the Differences between Neo-Confucianism and Taoism", Philosophy of East and West, p. 42. 3 (new york, July, 1992): 455-474.
Quote again:
Huo Yite Tillman, "The New Direction of Confucianism: A Method to Investigate the Differences between Neo-Confucianism and Taoism", Philosophy of East and West, p. 42. 3: 455- 474.
Bibliography:
Tillman Huo Yite. The new direction of Confucian scholarship: a method to examine the differences between neo-Confucianism and Taoism, Philosophy of East and West, p. 42. 3 (new york, July, 1992): 455-474.
The First Type History of Annotations and Citations
Quote a book
One author/two authors/three authors
3. Fan Wenlan, A Brief History of China (Hong Kong: Southland Publishing House, 1954), 1 1.
Fan Wenlan, A Brief History of China, Hong Kong: Southland Publishing House, 1954.
4. Dai and Ye, Love and Hate 228- Myth and Historical Facts (Taipei: Press, 1992), 1 1-20.
Dai and Ye, Love and Hate 228-Myth and Historical Facts, Press, 1992.
5. Ran Guangrong, Zhou, Qiang History (Chengdu: Sichuan People's Publishing House, 1984).
Ran Guangrong, Zhou, Qiang History, Chengdu: Sichuan People's Publishing House, 1984.
6. David Lowental, The Past is Foreign (London: Cambridge University Press, 1985), pp. 23-25.
David Lowental. The past was a foreign country. London: Cambridge University Press, 1985.
7. James Fentress & Chris wickham, Social Memory (Oxford: Blackwell Press, 1992), pp. 24-26.
James Fentress Law Firm. Chris wickham. Social memory. Oxford: Blackwell Press, 1992.
More than three authors/editors
8. Dacheng Zhou et al. Physical Geography of Taiwan Province Province (Taipei: Liren Publishing House, 1994), 2 1-40.
Dacheng Zhou et al., Physical Geography of Taiwan Province Province, Taipei: Liren Publishing House, 1994.
9. Elizabeth Tang Jin and others, History and Race (London: Trecci Publishing House, 1989), pp. 30-40.
History and race. London: routledge, 1989.
The author is an institution/multi-institution.
1. Institute of Modern History, Academia Sinica, Oral History-Special Issue of the February 28th Incident, 3 (Taipei: Institute of Modern History, Academia Sinica, 1992),1-15.
Institute of Modern History, Academia Sinica, Oral History-Special Issue of February 28th Incident, 3, Taipei: Institute of Modern History, Academia Sinica, 1992.
2. Jilin Provincial Heritage Team, Yushu County Museum, Xianbei Tombs in Laohe County, Jilin Province (Beijing: Cultural Relics Publishing House, 1990),1-20.
Jilin Provincial Cultural Relics Team, Yushu County Museum, Xianbei Tombs in Laohe County, Jilin Province, Beijing: Cultural Relics Publishing House, 1990.
The writer is an editor.
3. Editor-in-chief Zhao. Physical Geography of China (Taipei: Map Publishing House, 1984), 2 1-30.
Editor Zhao. Physical Geography of China, Taipei: Map Publishing House, 1984.
4. Edited by Eric hobsbawm and Terrence Ranger. Traditional inventions (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1983), 1 1- 15.
Edited by hobsbawm, Eric and Terrence Ranger. Traditional invention. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1983.
Translated works
5. Max Weber, Sociology of Religion, translated by Le Kang and Jane Huimei (Taipei: Liu Yuan Publishing Company, 199 1), 13 1-32.
Max Weber, Sociology of Religion, translated by Le Kang and Jane Huimei, Taipei: Liu Yuan Publishing Company, 199 1.
6. Maurice Halbwachs, collective memory, editor. & trans. Author Lewis A. Coser (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1992), 10 1-22.
Maurice Halbwachs. About collective memory. Edit by & trans. By Lewis A. Coser. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1992.
One of the multi-author series.
3. Huang Qinglian, Black Gold and Gold: Mining Development and Settlement Changes in the Upper Reaches of Keelung River, One of Local Culture and Social System in North County (Banqiao: Taipei County Cultural Center, 1995), 2 1-25.
Huang Qinglian, Black Gold and Gold: Mining Development and Settlement Changes in the Upper Keelung River, one of the local cultural and social systems in North County, Banqiao: Taipei County Cultural Center, 1995.
One of the single author series.
4. Wang Guowei's Collection of Guantang, Letter from Zhong Wang, An Gong Haining, Volume 9 (unpublished, 1927), 23-25.
Wang Guowei, Collected Works of Watching the Tang Dynasty, Letters from Zhong Wang, Haining, Volume 9, First Press, 1927.
Different versions
Luo Zhenyu, Textual Research on the Thin Evidence of Yin Ruins, reprinted and updated (Taipei: Wen Yi Press, 1969), 23-25.
Luo Zhenyu, Textual Research on Calligraphy Contract of Yin Ruins, Reprinted and Updated Textual Research on Calligraphy Contract of Yin Ruins, Taipei: Literature and Art Publishing House, 1969.
7. Benedict Anderson, Imagined Community, revised edition (London: Verso Press, 199 1), 12 1-25.
Anderson Benedict. An imaginary community. Revised edition. London: Verso press, 199 1.
A reprint of an old book
5. Liu, Ethnography of China (Taipei: China Institute of Ethnic Studies, 1962), p. 25-28.
Liu, Ethnography of China, Taipei: China Ethnic Society, 1962( 1934).
6. Irving Latimer, China's Asian Inland (American Geographic Society,1940; Reprinted, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1988), 9.
Latimer Owen. China's Asian hinterland. American geographical society, 1940. Reprinted, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1988.
Cite other books
5. Lakbury, The Western Origin of Early Civilization in China, 1894. Self-introduction, A Study of China Ethnography (Shanghai: Huatong Press, 1929), pp. 26-33.
Lakbury, the ancient civilization of China (the early civilization of China originated in the west, 1894). Self-guided tour, Examination of Ethnology in China, Shanghai: Huatong Publishing House, 1929.
6. Thomas torrance, the first missionary in China (London, 1937), 21; David crockett Graham, Customs and Religion of Qiang Nationality, 96- 10 1 (Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution, 1958), 25-27.
Thomas torrance. The first missionaries in China. London, 1937. David crockett Graham. The customs and religions of the Qiang nationality, 96- 10 1. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution, 1958.
Papers and articles
Journal paper
Zhang Yongnian, 1, Some Problems of Lake Cooking Culture, Archaeology 1 (1962): 35.
2 Archaeological Discovery and Research of New China by Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (Beijing: Cultural Relics Publishing House, 1984), 149-53.
3 Zeng and Yin, "On Lake Cooked Culture", Journal of Archaeology 4 (1959): 47-50.
Zhenjiang Museum, Dantu County Cultural Relics Management Committee, Western Zhou bronzes unearthed in Danyang, Jiangsu Province, cultural relic 8 (1980): 3-6.
Published conference papers
Wang Mingke, "Ethnic Images and Ethnic Policies in China's Borderlands in Han Dynasty", edited by Institute of History of National Taiwan Province Normal University and Mongolia-Tibet Committee, Proceedings of the Symposium on China's Frontier History (Taipei, 1995), pp. 23-25.
Unpublished conference papers
Multi-author essays
3. David Middleton and Derek Edwards, "Introduction", in collective memory, edited. Author David Middleton and Derek Edwards (London: Sage Press, 1990), 1-22.
Middleton, David and Derek Edwards. Introduction. In collective memory, ed. David Middleton and Derek Edwards. London: Sage Press, 1990.
Essays of a single author
Multi-author essays
5. Xu Zhuoyun, "The Rise of Zhou People and the Foundation of Zhou Culture", edited by the Editorial Board of China Ancient History, Institute of History and Linguistics, Academia Sinica, "The Third Book of China Ancient History is to be finalized, one week, historical facts and evolution" (Taipei: Institute of History and Linguistics, Academia Sinica, 1985), 9 9- 10.
Xu Zhuoyun, "The Rise of Zhou People and the Establishment of Zhou Culture", edited by the Editorial Board of China Ancient History, Institute of History and Linguistics, Academia Sinica, Volume III of China Ancient History, which is about to be finalized, is a fortnight, Historical Facts and Evolution, Taipei: Institute of History and Linguistics, Academia Sinica, 1985.
Periodical book review
Academic paper
5. Ming Kelly, "Qiang people in China before Han Dynasty: ecological frontier and national boundary" (doctoral thesis. Harvard University, 1992), 106.
Wang, Mingke. Qiang people in China before Han Dynasty: ecological frontier and national boundary. Doctoral thesis. Harvard University, 1992.
Newspaper articles
Papers cited from other places
5. Zhang, Textual Research on Scattered Papers, Journal of Humanities, No.2-4 (1958); Quoted from Liu Qiyi, "New Discovery of Bronzes in Western Zhou Dynasty and Related Historical and Geographical Problems", Archaeology and Cultural Relics 2 (1982), 43-44.
Zhang, Textual Research on Three Disks, Journal of Humanities 2-4 (1958); Quoted from Liu Qiyi's New Discovery of Bronzes in the Western Zhou Dynasty and Related Historical and Geographical Issues, pp. 43-44.