Argument and rebuttal
The demonstration methods are as follows:
Examples, reasoning, comparison, metaphor and reduction to absurdity.
1. Argumentative essay is an article that expresses the author's views and opinions through argumentation. 2. The three elements of argumentative writing include argument, argument and argument. 3. Write a simple argumentative essay and try to be reasonable and well-founded.
Matters needing attention in the examination: Political papers, editorials, short comments, small comments, mixed feelings, prefaces and postscripts, declarations, statements, opening speeches, written speeches and reports that we often see in newspapers and books are all argumentative. Argumentative writing plays a great role in "two civilizations" and daily life. We must learn and master this style.
1, three elements of argumentative writing
Every argumentative paper is inseparable from arguments, arguments and arguments. Therefore, clear arguments, conclusive arguments and rigorous arguments are the three basic elements of an argumentative essay.
Argumentative essay (1) is the author's views or opinions on the issues to be discussed, and it is the soul of an argumentative essay, which plays a leading role in the whole text and connects the preceding with the following. Establishing arguments is the premise of writing argumentative essays. Argumentative argument has the following five requirements:
Correct. The purpose of writing argumentative essays is to preach the truth, distinguish right from wrong, distinguish right from wrong, beauty and ugliness. Therefore, the correct ideological point of view is the first.
(2) distinctive. The author must clearly express his views in the article, express his views unequivocally, and make it clear to the readers at a glance.
Tightness. The expression of arguments must be cautious, rigorous and impeccable, and people who disagree should not be given any chance.
4 concentration. An argumentative essay can only put forward a central argument, and the whole article always focuses on one argument, so as to explain the truth thoroughly and solve the problem. It is required to concentrate, that is, to avoid the shift of arguments, and the arguments in the latter part are different from those in the former part or confused in concept.
⑤ profound. The arguments put forward in this paper should be the author's fresh and original views on things, which can profoundly reveal the essence of things, rather than general platitudes, so as to convince readers more effectively and give people profound enlightenment.
When writing an argumentative essay, we should pay attention to the explanation of the central argument and the sub-argument. The central argument is the basic point of the argumentative paper, the theme and core of the full text, and plays a leading role in the article. Subordinate argument is an argument that explains and serves the central argument.
There are various forms to put forward arguments, generally as follows: first, put forward arguments at the beginning; Second, finally put forward the argument; Third, put forward arguments in the article; Fourth, the argument runs through the whole paper. The usual writing methods are ① and ②, and exercises and argumentative essays should also be given priority to these two ways, and then the latter two writing methods should be studied.