1. The standard format of references refers to the format of writing papers and citing published documents. According to the types of reference materials, it can be divided into monographs [M], conference proceedings [C], newspaper articles [N], journal articles [J], dissertations [D], reports [R], standards [S], patents [P] and proceedings.

2. Format code:

Types of electronic documents: database [DB], computer [CP], electronic bulletin [EB].

The carrier types of electronic literature: Internet [OL], CD [CD], magnetic tape [MT] and disk [DK].

3. Example of format:

(1) Monographs, papers and reports.

[serial number] Principal. Title of the document [Document Type ID]. Place of publication: publisher, year of publication: page number (optional).

Such as Liu Guojun and Chen Shaoye. Book catalogue [M]. Beijing: Higher Education Press,1957:15-18.

(2) Journal articles.

【 Serial number 】 Principal responsible person. File title [J]. Publication name, year, volume (issue): page numbers.

Than how clever. Read the history of Nanming [J]. Study on the History of China, 1998, (3): 167- 173.

(3) precipitation files in the file set.

【 Serial number 】 The principal responsible person of the precipitation document. Title of precipitation document [A]. Principal of Original Voucher (optional) Original Voucher Title [C]. Place of publication: publisher, year of publication: page numbers.

For example, Zhong Wenfa. The Application of Nonlinear Programming in the Distribution of Combustible Poisons [A]. Zhao Wei. Theory and Application of Operations Research-Proceedings of the Fifth Congress of China Logistics Society [C].Xi 'an: xidian university Publishing House, 1996:468.

(4) Dissertation.

【 Serial number 】 Principal responsible person. Title of the document [D]. Place of publication: publisher, year of publication: page number (optional).

For example, Zhao Tianshu. Study on batch fermentation technology of nosiheptide by stages [D]. Shenyang: Northeastern University, 20 13.

(5) newspaper articles.

【 Serial number 】 Principal responsible person. File title [N]. Name and publication date (edition) of the newspaper.

Like Xie Xide. Create new learning ideas. People's Daily,1998-12-25 (10).

(6) Electronic literature.

[Document Type/Carrier Type Identification ]: [J/OL] Online Log, [EB/OL] Online Electronic Announcement:

[M/CD] CD books, [DB/OL] online database, [DB/MT] tape database.

[serial number] Principal. Title of electronic document [identification and carrier type of electronic document]. The publication or acquisition address, publication update date/citation date of the electronic document.

For example, Wang Mingliang. On the progress of standardized database system engineering of academic journals in China [EB/OL] .5438+0998-08-16/1998-101.

Wanjin Abstract of Journal of China University (1983- 1993). English version [DB/CD] Beijing: China Encyclopedia Publishing House, 1996.