A good cook should not only cook well, but also know how to arouse the appetite of diners, so that people who see it will want to eat and those who eat it will be satisfied. Therefore, the chef pays great attention to the arrangement of food and makes the food look delicious.
1, sound
Can you imagine watching a silent movie? Without sound and color, the effect will be greatly reduced.
In a composition, voice is definitely not the protagonist, but it is necessary and appropriate to add sound effects to make the article more vivid and friendly.
In the writing of scenery, sounds reconcile too many defects in the picture, so that the sounds of nature, such as raindrops falling, wind blowing through leaves, insects singing and birds singing, waves lapping on the shore, and different sounds of the city, can explain what you want to convey.
You can also add sounds to other topics, such as crying, heartbeat, clearing your throat, footsteps and so on. As long as you listen attentively, you will feel the sounds of words, and with a little thought, these sounds can embellish your composition.
Step 2 color
We live in a colorful world. It is impossible to write articles in black and white, but there are many compositions in black and white.
Color composition depends on observation, and what color should be highlighted under what circumstances; What color sets off what mood, there are certain rules in the world of words. It is necessary to read more books and think more, so as to grasp it accurately.
For example, the wind has no color, but we can bring out different colors through the wind. The wind blows through the green trees and grass, the blue sky, the red roof and the blue sea. The wind even blows your black hair and melancholy heart.
Of course, you don't have to. If it's not the right color, it will look out of place.
Step 3 smell
In real life, the smell is invisible, but it definitely exists. Just like the smell of a delicious food, it can't fill the stomach, but it makes people's appetite increase greatly. Smell replaces sight, hearing and touch at critical moments. For example, if the food goes bad, we may not see it, but we can definitely smell it.
The smell of composition makes the expression more diverse and vivid.
For example, the wind, the taste of the wind depends entirely on which direction it comes from. The wind blows across the coast, bringing a strong smell of salted fish;
The wind blows through the garbage chute, and you smell rancid; The wind blows through the happy people, and you can even smell the beautiful breath in their laughter.
Whether it is a beautiful smell or a disgusting stench, there is a beauty that makes the finishing point.
4, change and contrast
Changes can be identified with the naked eye, such as the shift of sunlight, people's emotions and expressions. Change can also be indirect, such as a person's change, or a process of growth and aging, which we may not notice in a short time.
But it has been going on all the time, and the application of changes can make the article hierarchical and deeper.
Contrast is often inseparable from change, but the use of contrast is stronger. Whether it is color, sound, darkness, emotion or behavior, the function of contrast is to create conflicts and make readers feel shocked. In contrast, the meaning we want to express will be clearer and the effect will be remarkable.
Using variation and contrast in composition can show the author's careful observation.
5. Summary
When a chef cooks a dish, he will not only pay attention to color and seasoning, but also reverse the light and heavy, destroy the characteristics of raw materials and make the food lose its original flavor. Similarly, when writing an article, we should not pay too much attention to the use of skills and cover up the thoughts and feelings we wanted to express.
How to write a composition 1 First of all, you should remember that a large vocabulary is the first source of your writing.
Secondly, you should clear your mind and list the main phrases and sentences you want to use.
Third, you should expand the sentences along the sentences you listed.
Just pay attention to the grammatical structure, remember not to be fast, but to be precise!
enclose herewith
The key to improving composition is the accumulation of vocabulary. You should like reading, especially reading essays and other people's compositions. First, the topic as the saying goes, "A good topic is half the text." A good topic is the beginning of a good composition. The topic must be novel and unique to attract attention! Second, the beginning and end of the article is the dragon head at the beginning and the phoenix tail at the end. There are many kinds of beginnings, and once you come up with a good beginning, the written thoughts will flow out. The common beginning is as follows: 1, get to the point. 2. Ask questions to attract people's attention. 3. Summarize and reveal. 4. Describe the environment. 5. Flashback and create suspense. Only in this way can we have a good start, which is the beginning of a good article. "Weaving baskets, weaving baskets, all in your mouth." The end of the article is also the essence of this chapter. Some endings are thought-provoking, some endings are natural, some endings are intriguing, some endings should be written in a more appropriate way, and the pen is also beautiful and generous. Third, proper use of words and correct rhetoric words will make the article more full and specific. A plain article, with a few modifiers, will make the article icing on the cake. At the same time, we should pay attention to inventory, print good words and sentences in our minds and use them vividly. You can also add some reasonable imagination to make the article receive the finishing touch effect. Fourth, the organization is clear and logical. In an article, we must pay attention to organization. The article can't be irrelevant and messy. The best way is to make an outline. With such an outline in mind, you can describe it in detail. In the process of painting, be realistic and don't write "the rooster lay eggs" or something like that, or you will make a joke. Also pay attention to punctuation, don't use it indiscriminately. Punctuation also has the law of punctuation. Pause, pause, and omit. Five, clever layout, detailed properly an article, you have to set a layout, how to write this, how to write. This layout is like a pork belly, many of which are big, but there are also details. If there are no details, the article will look dry, only the skeleton, like a running account. So, you can't make this mistake. This is the five points of the composition, which I have outlined. I think it will be easy to do these five points. Writing focuses on truth. True feelings can move people. I summarize the methods of writing a good composition as follows: 1 composition In the examination room, the methods of writing a composition are slightly different. First, determine the angle you want to choose according to the given range. The angle should be positive and novel; Secondly, the proposition, for a topic composition, if the topic can show the center, but not too straightforward, it is almost the same; Furthermore, writing, many people like to write the beginning and end of an article. Actually, it depends on the tone of the article. For example, Zhu Ziqing's Moonlight on the Lotus Pond begins with a direct narrative, and the effect is also good. In detail, pay attention to description and rhetoric, but don't spend too much space. Clever articles often win. 2 Life essays should write your most primitive feelings, and don't deliberately modify them. But we should also pay attention to the clarity of the order and the accuracy of the language.
3. How to write a composition Second, learn to observe the composition first. When Mr. Lu Xun answered how to write a good article for young artists, he emphasized two points: one is to read more books, and the other is to practice more.
Here, "seeing more" means observing more. This shows that in order to write a good article and master skillful writing skills, it is necessary to observe more and learn to observe, and observation is the necessary premise and foundation of writing.
Russian novelist Chekhov earnestly warned beginners: "A writer must train himself to be a keen observer and never give up! -It is a habit to exercise your own observation, as if it were second nature. " It takes time to hone observation into habit and second nature, which is very useful and remarkable.
Pay attention to the people, events, sights and things around you, and hunt for the materials needed in the composition: be interested in some seemingly insignificant but meaningful things, and pay attention to the cause, process and result of things; You should pay attention to how the plants in the campus flower beds change their colors all year round, and learn to get to the bottom of it and find out the ins and outs of these changes; You should go out, enter the society, meet more people, observe their words and deeds, think about some things, and integrate into your own thoughts at any time. This is the process of observation. In the process of observation, we should pay attention to the following points: (1) Observation should never be limited to "seeing with eyes".
Broadly speaking, more practical observation refers to mobilizing all the five senses of people: listening with ears, feeling with the body and, more importantly, thinking with the mind, so that the observation will be more delicate and profound. (2) Pay attention to the use of "bad writing" in the observation process.
As the saying goes, a good memory is better than bad writing. Many students see a lot and think a lot every day, but they are not good at writing it down at any time, which will waste the observed materials and a lot of valuable things.
(3) Pay special attention to perseverance in observation. Don't make "brain fever". Three minutes of heat is not conducive to writing a good composition. You should observe life and think about every day in your life, so that you can write wonderful articles.
Learning to observe plays a great role in laying the foundation and promoting a good composition. Without observation, you often find it difficult to write. May you learn to observe, constantly cultivate and improve your ability to observe, and make great progress in your writing practice.
Third, if the meaning is high, the meaning will be better, that is, to establish the center and intention of the article. So what problems should the article pay attention to when expounding ideas? (1) Correct conception is the first meaning of the article. The so-called correctness is to ensure that the feelings and thoughts of the article are correct, in line with the nature and laws of objective things, in line with China's basic political principles, in line with people's basic moral requirements, and can give people positive inspiration.
(2) Intentional singleness "The thing of composition is singleness, specialization is success, and dispersion is stupidity." No matter how complicated things are, the main idea cannot be dispersed.
An article should explain both this problem and that point of view, and it is ambiguous to ramble. In fact, if you want to cover everything, it is definitely not in place. Moreover, an article can only have one center. Instead of "biting off more than one can chew", it is better to concentrate on expressing a center with pen and ink. Even if we express the center through several things, we should stick to the center, keep the same goal, pay attention to the combination of materials and centers, and let all the forces contained in materials point to the center.
(3) The idea should be novel. Don't follow the crowd, the novel angle is the core of composition innovation. The novelty of the idea requires jumping out of the old box and not following the advanced thinking, habitual thinking or the original psychological formula, but examining the alternative content contained in the topic from a unique perspective to avoid what others often write and what others have not written.
Even if the same writing object can always be cut in from multiple angles, as long as we break the mindset, stand at the height of the times, avoid "vulgarity" and seek "difference", think from multiple angles and sides, or associate, expand, analogize or reverse, and build your most beautiful rainbow in the colorful sky. (4) be profound.
Profound conception means that the established theme is not the superficial truth that people are familiar with, but to look at the essence through the phenomenon and dig deeper meaning. (5) To be clever in limited writing and express profound thoughts, we can only see the world in a grain of sand, reproduce the whole picture of life bit by bit, and describe and think about society and life from a point, a fragment, an instant and a phenomenon, that is, we should focus on the big picture and put pen to paper in the small place.
Fourth, how to write an article about things? Please keep in mind the following five points: (1) Explain the history of the article in one or two sentences at the beginning, which naturally leads to the following. (2) Detail description accurately outlines the shape of the article with colors and shapes, and the characteristics written give people a distinct feeling.
Use some appropriate rhetorical devices to develop a reasonable imagination. Give it emotion, and it will make things on paper come alive.
(3) the combination of dynamic and static first writes the static appearance characteristics, and then writes its dynamics. This will add some interest and the articles written will be more vivid.
(4) Interpretation function. Each item has its own unique function. Generally speaking, this kind of article should explain the function of the article at the end, which will highlight the characteristics of the article. (5) Between the lines of emotion, it is necessary to reveal the author's love and cherish for the described items, which will enhance the appeal of the article.
To make a long story short, it must be very touching to read a good article, right? If you want to introduce the story to others simply, you can use abbreviations. This exercise is an abbreviation, which requires the main content to be complete and focused; The language is concise, with no more than 300 abbreviations.
Abbreviation is a common form in composition. Abbreviation is to compress a long article into a short article without changing the center and genre and retaining the main content of the original text.
Learning abbreviations can help us better understand the content of the text, cultivate our reading ability and generalization ability, and then improve our language expression ability. So, what.
4. How to write a composition "Writing is difficult, how to learn?" , the reference practice is as follows:
First, you think that "writing is difficult" because you have not mastered the basic writing methods and skills, and lack the collection of writing materials and materials.
Second, suggestions:
1, go to relevant websites to find a summary of writing methods and writing requirements, such as learning the law website to find relevant information.
2, usually pay more attention to the things and details in life and study, and think more;
3. Read more extracurricular books about writing;
4. Ask teachers and classmates if you don't understand.
5. Learn from others' better experience;
6. Practice writing more and ask the teacher to guide the revision.
7. Read more, study hard and learn from it. Good articles, good words and sentences, learn to accumulate.
8. Create a novel and unique article title. Sometimes you can get twice the result with half the effort.
9. Keep a diary when you have time, so that you can practice writing and accumulate materials.
10, learn to quote famous sayings and immortal poems and songs to make your article more convincing.
1 1, the usage of good words and sentences, and the good words and sentences used in the article can add color and sublimation to your article. But it should be just right, not too much, too much will appear flashy.
12, apply what you have learned, that is, the ability to adapt, and change with the same.
Third, as we all know, "it's not difficult, it's not difficult." As long as you master the basic writing methods and skills and collect more writing materials and related materials at ordinary times, the composition will naturally follow.
5. What can I do for the class? I can do many things for the class, such as cleaning, helping my classmates, winning glory for the class, and stopping uncivilized behavior for the class ... Although I have little strength, I can also mop the floor. I'm all thumbs, but I can clean all the rubbish. Although I am very young, I can also clean the windows. Why? Because I have psychic powers? No! Because I often clean the class, practice makes perfect. I like cleaning, and I believe I can do better. I'm not smart, but my academic performance is not bad. I can help some students. I also like sports. Although I can't run fast, I can teach people with sports talent some essentials and practice with them. My history is not good, but if some students ask me, I will definitely teach them some basic knowledge. I can't use violence to stop uncivilized behavior, but I can speak Mandarin myself, not spitting, not littering, and use my civilized behavior to touch others and let others speak civilized. Starting from myself, although I don't have much power, it will spread widely, and more people will talk about civilization until the whole class and even the whole campus are civilized and polite. I'm not smart, insensitive or cowardly.
6. How to write a good composition First of all, the most important thing is not to be afraid of writing badly. Be sure to practice more, then give it to the teacher for evaluation, and then modify the evaluation until you are satisfied.
I'm sure the teacher won't bother. Here are a few more points.
1. Writing means speaking with a pen. 1. Write whatever you say. 2. Tell the truth. Write whatever you say. 2. Learn to pay attention to the "content" (what to write) of things around you and decide the "form" (how to write). Writing material is the first, overwhelming. When writing, nothing to say, nothing to write, is the most worrying.
As the saying goes, "a clever woman can't cook without rice." So, how can we make the composition have something to say and something to write? There are several ways out, among which learning to observe and forming the habit of paying attention to things around you and life is the most important way.
Balzac, a great French writer, once said: "Life is nothing more than a bunch of small situations, and the greatest enthusiasm is controlled by these situations." Some people may complain that life is monotonous now, and the surroundings of life are even more boring, and there is nothing to observe and pay attention to.
Is that really the case? Life itself is a flower tube, and today's life is more colorful and full of colorful sunshine. As long as we pay attention to observation and feelings, we will find that there are many things around us that can be written; As long as we love life, pay attention to the life around us and think seriously, we will find that there are many seemingly insignificant things in life, which are really good composition materials.
In a word, there are endless contents in life. It can be said that life is full of articles.
I'm afraid of blindfolding, plugging my ears, turning a blind eye, listening but not hearing. Learning to pay attention to things around you is not an easy task, and it needs to take "three steps": the first step is to learn to follow and observe; The second step is to learn to observe directionally; The third step is to learn to observe at random.
4. Learn to follow and observe. Learn to observe at random, that is, in your own life, in the face of a colorful world, pay attention to observation at any time and place, and capture people, events and scenes in all aspects of life in time, as well as events that you accidentally see, hear and think of. Random observation, no preparation in advance, no special purpose and direction.
Therefore, this kind of observation is difficult to achieve. Paying attention to life and developing good observation habits are the highest stage of learning. Of course, it is also the goal that students should strive to achieve. Because most of the materials in the composition come from "random observation".
This requires us to keep our ears (listening), eyes (seeing), hands (touching) and hearts (thinking) no matter where we go and what we do (going to school, shopping malls, markets, visiting relatives, watching movies, traveling, visiting, etc.). In short, the scope of random observation has expanded to the extent of one's own life; Pay attention everywhere and be a person with a conscience in life; Random observation should be brought into life and become a part of life. The practice of seeking quick success through observation for the present composition should be completely abandoned.
Pay attention to learning and articles everywhere. Mr. Ye Shengtao, a famous writer, once emphasized: "It is a preparation to develop the habit of accurate observation and careful understanding in real life. If you don't write articles, you have to form this habit.
If developed, it will be of great use to writing articles. Third, pay attention to the accumulation of composition materials. Solve the problem of "not writing" in composition, learn to observe and form the habit of paying attention to the life around you. This is the premise.
On this basis, I am still learning to accumulate materials. To accumulate materials is to take notes in time and store what you have seen, heard and thought, or meaningful and interesting experiences.
Accumulating materials can strengthen memory and resist forgetting. If the material is not recorded in time, it will be blurred and forgotten over time.
The more materials are acquired and accumulated, the greater the space for optimizing and screening materials when writing. With an empty mind, there will naturally be no good materials to choose from when writing.
In addition, strengthening accumulation can gradually improve your understanding ability. With the improvement of cognitive ability, the level of composition will naturally become easier.
The best way to accumulate materials is to prepare a small notebook, record materials and store composition information. This notebook is a material library. When you need to write a composition, turn it over, look for it and give the information.
You don't have to worry about what to write when you write like this. There are many ways to accumulate composition materials, including observing the surrounding life, accumulating in one's own life, accumulating in communication with others, accumulating in reading inside and outside class, and accumulating in one's own composition.
6. Accumulate material from observation 7. Accumulate material from life 8. The specific methods of accumulating materials from reading are: (1) writing reading notes. For example: ① extract aphorisms, beautiful words and phrases, main points of the article, or record the wonderful fragments, good beginning and end of the original text (abstract reading notes).
(2) summarize the main content of the article or the subheadings of each paragraph (department) (inductive and outline reading notes). (3) Write your opinion on the characters and events in the article, or on the writing form of the article (comment on reading notes).
(4) Write out the feelings and experiences after reading (perceptual reading notes). (5) rewrite the article, or expand or supplement a part of the article, or continue to write the end of the article (imaginative reading notes).
What needs to be emphasized is that when writing reading notes, it is best to build a book by category for future reference. (2) making newspaper clippings.
Cut out what you need from the subscribed newspapers and paste it in the newspaper clippings. It's best to classify newspaper clippings and have a catalogue for easy search and use.
(3) Make reading cards. After reading a book (or an article), make a reading card, and write down the title (or article name), author, name of publishing house (or newspaper) and the main contents of the book (or article) on the card.
Never perfunctory, be sure to write carefully. After a long time, you will find yourself writing better and better, and you will gradually like writing.
7. To write a good composition, how to do a good job in the exam is the first step for candidates to take after contacting the composition questions, which is very important. If the test questions are correct and the articles written meet the meaning of the questions, you are expected to get high marks; If you make mistakes in reviewing the questions, you will lose all your efforts if you deviate from the meaning of the questions. It is not an exaggeration to describe it as "a short step makes a long regret". To "aim at the bull's-eye and hit ten ring", we must grasp the following four points.
Scanning information
This refers to carefully reading and trying to figure out the words in all parts of the composition test, correctly and comprehensively understanding their meanings, and writing impartially. There are four key points in scanning: person, verb (choice, connection, combination, etc. ), special requirements and punctuation marks (such as ellipsis). Nantong senior high school entrance examination composition "cooperation", there are two compositions that make the marking teacher deeply regret. The main idea of a composition is that aliens come to the earth, and "I" and aliens "cooperate" to solve their problems, with rich imagination and vivid description; The other is an argumentative essay, with the central argument that "cooperation is the guarantee of success". The author lists four typical cases in ancient and modern China and abroad, with strong arguments and fluent language. But these two articles can only be rated as three types of volumes in the end. Why? Because the two candidates did not carefully scan the following requirements in the prompt: "... please choose an experience in your life ... write an article to express your real experience." Among them, "you" (person), "choice" (verb) and "real experience" are all ignored by the two candidates. According to the grading rules, such "off-topic" articles generally cannot enter the second-class volume. If the author of the second composition can scan out the above requirements, write down the successful cases of "I" cooperation in detail, and compress the cases in the original text into an overview, then the article may enter a class of volumes, and this lesson of "losing thousands of miles" due to carelessness in the exam is worth learning.
Discriminate the concept
In particular, the concept of "similar to reality" should be grasped through comparison and decided to choose. For example, a senior high school entrance examination in a city requires writing on the topic of "specialty". A famous candidate wrote: "I was not interested in English, so my grades were naturally poor; Later, because I experienced something, I realized the importance of learning English, became more interested, and won the tenth place in the class in the exam. The details of the article are vivid and the process of emotional change is delicate, but the author has entered the misunderstanding of confusing concepts from the beginning. Interest and major are two related concepts with different connotations. Interest can be transformed into specialty, which is generally based on interest, but specialty does not mean interest. It refers to the technology and ability of "no one has me" or "few people have me". If the above pathological articles are to focus on the topic of "specialty", the conceptual framework must be changed to this: "Later, not only did my English score improve, but I also tried to perform a textbook drama in English and won the special prize of the municipal cultural performance! "The tenth place in the English class is not a" specialty ",but it is indeed a" specialty "to be able to perform an English textbook drama and win the prize, which is in line with the topic. If the intention is correct and clear, you can get high marks.
everywhere
This means that the cutting, unfolding and folding of the article should be carried out around the same topic and cannot be shaken or even changed at will. Faced with the topic of "interest", a candidate put forward the topic of "Goodbye, my piano" and wrote that "I" was still enjoying myself in the piano world when I was in primary school, but in junior high school, the heavy burden forced me to "goodbye" to the piano ... At this point, the article changed its style and wrote more than 300 words in one breath. In this way, the theme of the article changed from "interest" to "exam-oriented education". In fact, the article can continue to write about the topic of "interest" at the beginning of bidding farewell to the piano, such as writing about hope under heavy burden, and then discussing the relationship between educational ideas and models and cultivating development interest, so that the topic of the article can be consistent from beginning to end.
Seeking "liveliness" in "accuracy"
The "accuracy" and "liveliness" in the examination of questions are not antagonistic but unified, and the key is to excavate the information in the questions. For example, in the introduction of the title of "Listening" in Guangzhou senior high school entrance examination, it is said that listening is "the channel to receive information" and "the art of purifying the soul", which implies that the objects of "listening" include audible information and inaudible information, and literary works and silent objects can also be written as listening objects.