The first is to clarify the principles and ideas of strengthening and innovating social governance.
Social governance refers to activities that focus on maintaining social order, standardize social behavior, coordinate social relations, enhance social identity, safeguard social justice, solve social problems, resolve social contradictions, maintain social order, cope with social risks, create orderly and dynamic basic operating conditions and social environment for the survival and development of human society, and promote social progress. Correctly grasping the basic principles of social governance and clarifying the basic orientation of social governance system reform are the basic conditions for strengthening and innovating social governance.
First, we must adhere to the people-oriented principle and give priority to service. Always take the realization, maintenance and development of the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people as the starting point and the end result, and combine governance with service to realize legal, scientific and humanized governance, so that the people can truly feel that their rights and interests are guaranteed, the order is safe and orderly, and their mood is more pleasant.
Second, we must adhere to multi-party participation and joint governance. Give full play to the leading role of the government in social governance, and at the same time give full play to the cooperation, autonomy, self-discipline and mutual regulation of multiple subjects in social governance, so that various social forces can form a joint force to jointly promote social development and ensure social stability and order.
Third, we must adhere to overall planning and dynamic coordination. To correctly reflect and coordinate the interests and social contradictions in all aspects, at all levels and at all stages, we should not only look around, but also look forward to the future, so that social governance can reflect the rigidity of safeguarding fairness and justice, the flexibility of coordinating the interests of all parties, the flexibility of coping with new situations and new topics, promote social dynamic balance and ensure the long-term stability of the country.
Fourth, we must pay equal attention to order and vitality. The organic combination of maintaining social order and stimulating social vitality not only ensures social stability and order, standardized operation and strong regulation, but also helps to stimulate the creative vitality of the whole society, reduce social operating costs and improve social operating efficiency, so as to mobilize all positive factors most widely and fully and promote social progress and all-round development of people.
Fifth, we must proceed from the national conditions and carry out reform and innovation. From the reality of our country, give full play to the superiority of the socialist system, political advantages and the role of excellent traditional culture. At the same time, establish a world perspective, actively learn from foreign advanced experience and practices, be brave in reform and innovation, and run reform through the whole process of social governance, providing inexhaustible motive force for promoting social construction.
According to the above principles, to strengthen and innovate social governance and improve the social governance system with China characteristics, we need to realize the following changes.
Ideologically, we should change from paying attention to economic construction and neglecting social governance to paying more attention to social governance and coordinated economic and social development. Efforts should be made to solve the problems of "one hand hard" in economic construction and "one hand soft" in social governance, take strengthening social construction and innovating social governance as important and urgent strategic tasks, make great efforts to make overall plans, continuously improve the government's ability and level of social governance, and strive to achieve new breakthroughs in strengthening and innovating social governance to promote coordinated economic and social development.
On the subject of governance, we should change from emphasizing the role of the government and ignoring multi-party participation to government-led social governance. Change the government's practice of doing everything in social governance and solve the problems of offside, dislocation and absence. It is necessary to give play to the leading role of the government, encourage and support all sectors of society to participate in social governance more actively and effectively, give play to the role of multiple subjects, and change from traditional governance to "governance" required by the development of the times as soon as possible.
In the way of governance, we should change from emphasizing control and ignoring consultation and coordination to paying more attention to consultation and coordination. Through management, control, pressure and punishment, we should change the way of implementing social governance mainly by administrative means, be better at using the mass line, * * * and service methods, and strive to solve social problems and resolve social contradictions through equal dialogue, communication, consultation and coordination.
In terms of governance, we should change from paying attention to post-event disposal and ignoring source governance to paying more attention to source governance. Efforts should be made to get rid of the passive situation of always responding afterwards, shift the focus of work from palliative care to radical treatment, from post-emergency care to source treatment, pay more attention to people's livelihood and system construction, and move forward the social governance barrier so as to minimize the transformation and intensification of social contradictions and conflicts.
In terms of governance means, we should change from emphasizing administrative means and ignoring legal ethics to comprehensively using various means. Efforts should be made to change the problem of single means of social governance. While using administrative means to carry out social governance, we should make more use of legal norms, economic regulation, moral restraint, psychological counseling and * * * guidance to give full play to the party's political upper hand, standardize social behavior, adjust interest relations, reduce social problems and resolve social contradictions.