?
But he is really learned and writes well. It is not appropriate to completely obliterate him when writing the history of thought and literature. Reflection? The legend of Shu Wei said: "I will taste the Book of Changes, there is no mutual body, only different talents." After the death of the meeting, I got 20 books in the meeting room, called On Taoism, a master of physical punishment, whose writing is like a meeting. "Press" Sui Shu? Jing Shi Lu recorded his works, including two volumes of Notes on Laozi's Tao Te Ching, one volume of Yijing and three volumes of Yijing. His knowledge seems to be similar to that of Wang Bi and Wang Bi, while he himself has more contacts with He and Wang. Unfortunately, all his works were lost.
?
Zhong Hui's most famous paper, Four Books, involves many problems in the ideological circle and interpersonal relationship in Wei and Jin Dynasties, and has far-reaching influence. "The Newspeak? Literature said: "Zhong Hui wrote Four Theories, and I wanted to show it to Ji Gong (Kang) at first. Hold it in your arms, put it away, be afraid of its difficulties, dare not go out, throw it outdoors, and then hurry back. " Liu Xiao quoted: "Zhong will talk about the similarities and differences between talent and nature and spread it all over the world. Four people have the same words, different talents, combined talents and divided talents. The prime minister talks about the same, the Chinese book Li Feng talks about differences, the assistant minister Zhong will talk about unity, and the captain will talk about points. There are many articles. " According to Li Feng, it was said that the problem of talents was all discussed in Jiaping. By the beginning of Manna (256), Zhong Hui had a new meaning beyond all the theories, namely "collective discussion". The so-called generalization of similarity, difference, combination and division is likely to come from Zhong Hui, but I'm afraid it's just an essay. At this time, Li and Wang were successively killed and died (255). At this time, Zhong will come up with four books on talents, which means to make a summary, and it also shows that he is the only authority in this field. Zhong will write the Four Books, go to Jikang House from beginning to end, and throw it outdoors, and it must be at the beginning of Ganlu; In the second year of Ganlu (257), he was in mourning at home, and soon he went to Zhuge Dan with Si Mazhao to suppress the rebellion, so he had no time to discuss theoretical issues.
?
Fu Wei's theoretical proposition is to give consideration to people's quality (sex) and talent (talent), both of which should be assessed at the grassroots level; The focus of his thinking is "virtue" and "ability", that is, sex and talent, which cannot be completely considered separately, so he "talks about the same" Li and Wang Er emphasized the imbalance of the theory of soul and paid more attention to talents, but there are still considerable differences in the theory of separation and separation. Unfortunately, it is unknown today. Zhong Hui's specific view on "the combination of talent and nature" can't be understood in detail, which is similar to Fuxi's view, but quite different. Jin Shu? "Ruan Yuchuan" cloud:
?
Although Yu has no knowledge, he is good at discussing difficulties. Thank you: "I haven't read the four books, try to talk about them." When the narrative ends, Fu Wei is the longest. So the word formation is hundreds of words, and the meaning is nuanced, and the listeners all sigh.
?
There is still a big difference between the knowability theory of "combination" and the similarity theory. On the four issues of talents, it is often thought that Sima's party is similar and unified in talents, and it is anti-Sima's party that separates from different talents; Furthermore, it is considered that the struggle for talents is a close reflection of the struggle between the two major political forces at that time, and the political significance of the four books theory is strongly emphasized. This conclusion is somewhat suspicious. Of course, he was closely related to the Sima family later, but he paid attention to talents earlier, which was related to the discussion of election assessment methods and had no direct connection with the struggle between Cao and Sima's political forces later. Zhong Hui's specific exposition of talents is hard to know, and how to determine it is a close reflection of his political stance. Moreover, he was not loyal to Sima's family and soon betrayed him.
?
The talent problem is related to how to evaluate officials, and it can also be said to be related to politics. But it is a theoretical problem, an academic problem, and it must have all kinds of complicated contents. In the case of a serious shortage of materials, this issue was described as a political issue, four books were turned into two, and the confrontation between the two armies became a reflection of the so-called ideological struggle between the two parties of Sima family in Cao Shi. This conclusion is too hasty to be believed. This view is very similar to the projection of the reality with class struggle as the key link in the research a few years ago.
?
Zhong Hui is not only a theorist, but also good at writing articles with diverse styles. Most of his poems are chanting things, such as Peacock Fu, Chrysanthemum Fu and Pu Tao Fu. Judging from a large number of incomplete texts, his style is slightly similar to Jian 'an. Some folk information can be noted. For example, the medicinal efficacy of chrysanthemum is mentioned in the "Chrysanthemum Fu": "Those who take it will live forever, and those who eat it will be bright." Later, the works of Jin people also described this meaning-it can be seen that Tao Yuanming did not pursue elegance when picking chrysanthemums in Dongli, but did something with practical and utilitarian purposes.
?
Zhong Hui's most famous work is Wen Shu, which was selected in Selected Works (Volume 44). In the fourth year of Jingyuan (264), Zhong Hui, the general of Zhenxi, was ordered to lead troops out of Luogu to attack Shu. According to the danger of Jiange, the Shu soldiers divided their forces. Zhong will personally write this article to do each other's work, hoping that they will recognize the situation and surrender quickly. The article is written calmly and strategically, not nervous, and is a high-profile teacher of the king. A movement:
?
.......
?
Today, the country has been blessed for a long time, killing the virtues of forgiveness, benefiting first and punishing later, and killing evil. In the past, Wu cited Sun Bin as the boss, with different pet levels. Wen is an adviser, a national catastrophe, a traitor and a military leader. Consulting tied birds to catch, Qin Erzi also fell, and the generals sealed Hou, consulting to listen to state affairs. If you are poor, you will die and be spoiled. What about the wise men in Bashu who act according to circumstances? If we can learn from success or failure, we can follow others' footsteps and follow Chen Ping's road, and there will be the blessing of the ancients, the celebration of future generations, the people and the people, and it is not easy to settle down. If the city does not return to the factory, there will be the danger of being tired. Isn't that beautiful? Stealing the sun is a mystery, and letting the soldiers go is a smash. Although you want to regret it, it is also common. Each has its own announcement, and the salty makes it known.
?
The article recounts the distance, earnestly exhorts the sages of Bashu to abandon the dark and turn to the bright, and has a strong heart and moving power. Compared with the famous battle of Chen Lin before, this article does not have that kind of murderous momentum, because the comparison between the enemy and the enemy is different. At that time, it was a close match, but now it can be said that it is a shoo-in. The predecessors commented on this article and said, "This article is the only one among other articles. When Gates was in Shu, he didn't have to pay for his words "(Min Qihua's Notes on Selected Works, Volume 22, cited by Sun). Different contexts have different views.
?
Zhong Hui also wrote a lot, probably dead. His five-volume "On the Grass" has only a few fragments, but there are still wonderful insights, such as-
?
To make friends with mortals, be sincere, never forget the decline, never abandon poverty, never doubt the structure, never believe in love and gossip, and it will become stronger and stronger over time. Moreover, the number of people increases first and then becomes sparse, and then becomes dense and sparse. Why? It's all because friendship is neither arrogant nor impetuous, and the number of ways is good but different, so power should take advantage. There are those who are greedy for their wealth, those who admire their power, and those who love their color. All three are weak and thin.
?
It can be said that they are all words on the road, concise and tasteful. Zhong Hui had the conditions to become an excellent politician, but in the end, his ambition expanded and he soon went to extinction.
?
Zhong Hui also wrote a biography of his mother's wife Zhang Shi, telling his mother's literacy and wisdom, especially his training and teaching, which was kind and touching. It records that the mother's warning to herself is "modesty and prudence", "if you can't be self-sufficient, you will lose in it" and "everyone can be natural and tireless, followed by restraint". Zhong Hui was a wise man, but later he almost completely forgot the instructions of the imperial court and finally lost his reputation.