Eighth grade Chinese test questions Unit 2
I. Accumulation and Application (27 points)
1. Among the following words, the one with complete and correct phonetic notation is () (3 points)
A. stew (d? N) brazier (b) pass (y? )
B. Tonight (xiāo) Burns (f? N) the top of the mountain (diān) flashes (Shu? )
C. Cziks (xi? Snoring (hān) together (sι) Shh (x σ)
D. Woodcutter (jiāo) towering (cān) saving (zhěng) choking (zh? )
2. Among the following words, the wrong one is () (3 points)
A. Pawning nanny Ling regrets Sophora japonica
B. Crouching footprints, injured heartstrings
C. The cicada's wings are flapping.
D. scold wet salty incense sticks
3. In the following sentences, the added words are incorrectly interpreted () (3 points).
A. over the years, there has been no damage. (a little)
B.have fun, have fun. (singing drama)
C. how many joys and sorrows there are. (narrow mountain pass)
It is a towering tree now! (soaring into the sky)
4. Among the following items, the one with the wrong collocation is () (3 points)
A. Narrative poem by Ai Qing, my nanny in Dayanhe 1933
B. "Ballad of the Great Wall" Xi Murong Mongolian people express their feelings with songs.
C. "A Leaf of Sophora japonica" Ji Xian borrows things to express his feelings 1954.
D. "Facing the Air" Shao Yanxiang's symbolism calls for the true feelings of the world
5. In the following sentences, the rhetorical devices used are the same as the example () (3 points).
Example: old tree! You can still weather the storm!
Woodcutter, don't cut down that tree! /Don't touch the branches!
B: Old friend, my heartstrings are by your side,/just like your barking!
C Wan Li's body is in the fire/your face is in the Millennium.
D. She is a child bride. /Dayanhe is my nanny.
6. Read the following materials and extract the main information from them. (6 points)
Materials: ① The relevant departments tested different groups of people and asked everyone to write? Although I work in a beautiful place, I am lonely, so I want to quit? This sentence. The result is that you can't write or write wrong? Hey? Two words account for 95%. Silence? Words account for 54%. Hey? Words account for 65%. Slot? Words account for 70%; About 70% of them are scrawled.
(2) A copy of Shanghai? What is the current situation of Chinese character writing? According to the survey, 70% ~ 80% of young people write irregularly.
According to a survey in Beijing, 4 1% of primary school students can't write Chinese characters as stipulated in the Chinese curriculum standard? Correct, correct and neat? Requirements.
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7. Read the following paragraph and complete the following questions. (6 points)
A man lost his way in the desert and his life was dying. But he trudged forward step by step and finally found an abandoned hut. This room has been unoccupied for a long time, and it is crumbling under the wind and sun. In front of the house, he found a water absorber, so he pumped hard, but there was no drop of water. He was so angry that he suddenly found a kettle next to him. There was a cork on the mouth of the kettle. There was a note on the kettle that said: You have to fill this pot of water into the water absorber before you can draw water. However, be sure to fill the kettle before you leave. ? He opened the kettle carefully, and there was indeed a pot of water in it. Should I pour this pot of water into the water absorber according to the instructions? If the water-absorbing agent doesn't come out after being poured in, wouldn't it be a waste of this life-saving water? On the contrary, drinking this pot of water will save your life. He (). After a difficult choice, he finally made up his mind to do what the note said. Sure enough, the spring water gushed out of the water absorber. He drank a glass of good wine! After having a rest, he filled the kettle with water, plugged it in, and added a deep feeling to the note:? ____________________。 ?
After reading this story, I seem to have become smart and open-minded The philosophy contained in the story has benefited me for life.
(1) An appropriate idiom that should be put in brackets in this article is: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. ( 1)
(2) The underlined sentences are ill sentences. Write the revised sentence on the horizontal line below. (2 points)
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(3) Please use your imagination to write the words added on the note according to the context provided in the text. (punctuation should not exceed 30 words. Pay attention to the conciseness, coherence and appropriateness of language. ) (3 points)
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Second, reading comprehension (33 points)
(1) Read the following poem and answer the following questions. (12)
I'm a new guest at my parents' house!
I touched the furniture carved with red paint,
I touched the gold pattern on my parents' bed,
I just looked at the eaves and said, I don't know? Family entertainment? Plaque,
I touched the silk and shell buttons of my new dress.
I looked at my mother's strange sister,
I sat on a kang stool with a brazier painted on it.
I ate milled rice three times,
However, I am so embarrassed! Because I
I became a new guest in my parents' house.
Dayan River, for living,
After she used up all the lotion,
She started working with her arms around me,
She washed our clothes with a smile.
With a smile on her face, she went to the frozen pond near the village with a vegetable basket.
With a smile on her face, she cut radish with ice chips.
With a smile on her face, she took out the spent grains eaten by pigs with her hands.
She smiled and fanned the fire in the saucepan.
She smiled and went to the square with a basket on her back.
Sun those soybeans and wheat,
Dayan River, for living,
After she used up all the lotion,
She just holds my arm and works.
Wild goose river, deeply in love with her baby;
During the Chinese New Year, I was busy cutting him the candy of that winter rice.
For him, he often goes to his home near her village quietly.
For him, walk up to her and shout? Mom? ,
Dayan River painted his bright red and green Guan Yunchang.
Stick it on the wall next to the stove,
Dayanhe will boast and praise his breasts to his neighbors;
Dayan and had a dream that can't be told:
In the dream, she ate her child's wedding wine,
Sitting in the magnificent celebration hall,
And her beautiful daughter-in-law affectionately called her? Grandma?
Dayanhe, love her baby!
8. in the first section, the series said: I'm a new guest at my parents' house! (。 )? When you know you are a member of this family, you say you are a member of this family? New guests? , why is this? (2 points)
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9. The first section tries to show the rich life of your family, please understand? Touch, stare, sit and eat? The significance of this series of actions. (2 points)
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10. Section 2,? She began to work with her arms hugging me. She works with her arms around me? There is a comma in two sentences with the same meaning. How to understand it? (2 points)
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1 1. How to write Dayan River in the third section? Love her children? what's up What does this mean? (2 points)
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12. Use repetition and parallelism in the selected parts. What role does this play in expression? (2 points)
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13. Please tell me what kind of mother image Dayanhe is? (2 points)
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Read the following poem and answer the questions. (13)
homesickness
Xi Murong
The song of my hometown is a flute in Qingyuan.
It always rings with the moon at night.
The face of my hometown is a vague disappointment.
Like waves in the fog
After separation
Homesickness is a tree without rings.
Never grow old.
14. Will Xi Murong be homesick? Homesickness? What is the analogy? (3 points)
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15. flute? It always rings on a moonlit night? What kind of feelings did the poet express? (2 points)
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16. In poetry? Never grow old? What is this? (3 points)
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17. Summarize the theme of this poem. (2 points)
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18. The poem says? Homesickness is a tree without rings/never grow old? . What do you mean, homesick or something? (3 points)
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(3) Read the following poem and answer the questions. (8 points)
trolley
Ai Qing
In the area where the Yellow River flows.
At the bottom of countless dry rivers
trolley
With a wheel
Make a harsh sound and shake the gloomy sky.
Through the cold and silence
From the foot of the mountain
To the foot of the mountain
Full of noise
The sorrow of the people in the northland
On a cold day
Between poor villages and small villages
trolley
With independent wheels
Deep rutting on the gray loess layer
Across the vast desert
From this road
Which way?
Weave with each other
The sorrow of the people in the northland
Early 1938
(From the North, Cultural Life Publishing House, 1942)
19. In this poem? Cart? What is the symbolic meaning of? What are its characteristics? (4 points)
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20. What are the characteristics of the structure of this poem? (4 points)
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Three. Writing (40 points)
2 1. Everyone has love, everyone has hobbies, and love is human nature. Love, sometimes pay attention to the way; Love, sometimes have to grasp the scale. Please use it? Love, still love? Write a narrative or argumentative essay on the subject.
Requirements: (1) no less than 600 words; (2) Real names such as names of people, schools and places cannot appear in the text; (3) the handwriting is neat.
Answers to Unit 2 of Chinese Test Questions in Volume 2 of Grade 8.
1. b (a? Pass? Should read? Me; c？ Cheeks? Should I study discipline? ; d？ Firewood? Should I read Qi? o .)
2. one (? Ling regrets? It should be? Bullying? . )
3.b) play: play. )
4.a) My Nanny in the Wild Goose River is a lyric poem. )
5.c (personification rhetoric is used in both examples and c items. )
6. Many people write Chinese characters incorrectly and irregularly. This question examines the grasp of the general idea of reading materials and the ability to capture important information from reading materials. The material uses data to illustrate the problem: many people write typos, other words and irregular words. )
7.( 1) indecision (indecision) The key to writing idioms is to keep the context and be careful not to write typos. After reading this story, I seem to be smart and open-minded. There are six types of sick sentences: improper word order, improper collocation, incomplete or redundant components, chaotic structure, unclear meaning and illogical. This sentence was ignored as the subject. Only by putting aside life and death can we taste the sweet spring water. Answering the question of continuing to write sentences can be divided into the following three steps: Step one, read the question carefully and find out the requirements for continuing to write. For example, this question requires continuing to write according to the provided context. The second step is to continue to write sentences that conform to the meaning of the text, naturally connect with the context and communicate with the meaning of the text. The third step is to check the meaning of the question and analyze whether the sentences you continue to write conform to the meaning of the question in terms of thought, rhetoric and format. )
8. Show it? Me? Deep affection for Dayanhe, strangeness to his biological parents. This alienation from biological parents is actually the rejection of landlord families and oppressors and their way of life. This question should be answered in the context of poetry. In addition, this sentence also uses the method of contrast, highlighting? Me? Deep affection for Dayan River. )
9. Make a sharp contrast between your own wealth and the poverty of Dayanhe family. What does it mean? Me? This kind of strangeness, novelty and surprise that enriches life can be expressed? Me? Deep love and nostalgia for Dayanhe and his family. What is the performance of this series of actions? Me? Stranger, novelty, surprise, me? What you see and feel is in sharp contrast with what you see at the graduate school and at home. Me? Deep feelings for Dayanhe and his family. )
10. This comma is intended to emphasize? Labor? The word "Dayan River" emphasizes what Dayan River is. Me? And then what? My family? He paid a lot, praised Dayanhe's patience, strength and optimism, and showed the greatness of a working woman at the bottom of society. Answer this question according to the theme of the poem. Although only a comma was added, it would be? Labor? The word "Dayan River" stands out, which shows the greatness of Dayan River. )
1 1. Winter rice with sugar? For your own baby, affectionately? Stick his red and green Guan Yunchang on the wall next to the stove? Have a beautiful dream that you can't tell others. All these show the simplicity and kindness of Dayan River. (The first question can be answered by combining specific poems, which is not difficult. The second question From the summary of the first question, we can see that Dayanhe is so kind to the baby who is not her own son, which shows her simplicity and kindness. )
12. The use of rhetorical devices such as repetition and parallelism not only makes emotional expression vivid, but also enhances the sense of rhythm and melody of poetry and highlights the main idea of each section. This topic examines the role of rhetorical devices in poetry expression. Repetition and parallelism are two commonly used rhetorical devices in poetry, which can promote the expression of feelings, enhance the sense of rhythm and melody, and highlight the theme of poetry. )
13. Diligence, kindness, tenacity, optimism and kindness. (it can be summarized by combining the content and theme of the poem. )
14. A Qingyuan flute; A vague sense of disappointment; A tree without rings. The first sentence of the poem compares homesickness to? A Qingyuan flute? ; The second quarter compares homesickness to? Vague disappointment? ; The third quarter compares homesickness to? A tree without rings? It is not difficult to answer with specific poems. )
15. It implies that the poet is homesick all the time, which is also in line with his faint longing for the moon. That's right. Should we merge? The moon? The special significance of this image in poetry and the theme of poetry. )
16. Homesickness in the hearts of wanderers. Answer according to the theme of the poem. )
17. The whole poem uses figurative rhetoric to express the poet's deep sadness, nostalgia and disappointment for his native land. (The title of the poem? Homesickness? The theme of the poem has been revealed, and then it can be summarized in combination with specific poems. )
18. (For example) Homesickness is an ancient fairy tale engraved in memory; Homesickness is a spiritual home that you can't walk out of all your life. Open-ended questions test students' ability to imitate writing. As long as the sentences written conform to the characteristics of homesickness. )
19. It symbolizes the northern people struggling in dire straits. First of all, a cart? Appearance represents poverty, backwardness and hardship; Secondly, it implies that farmers in the north have experienced an uneasy and miserable life path and suffered the pain of barren land and the weight of life; Thirdly, its unique shape and convulsive sharp voice stimulate the inner pain of readers and produce strong visual and auditory effects. (It should be analyzed in combination with the era when poetry came back. )
20. The beat is neat, the form is symmetrical, the writing is rigorous but smooth, and the repetition of sentences has a reciprocating musical effect. (should be combined with the content of poetry to analyze. )
2 1. Thinking: This is a propositional composition question.
? Love? It is a very abstract life perception and psychological activity. And what about love? That's more abstract. At first glance, this topic seems a bit strange and difficult to write. Actually, what is this topic about? Education of love? Good topic, as long as you have healthy and rational thinking about love, you can write a good article with true feelings. As long as you carefully read the suggestive text before the title, it is not difficult to see that if you want to write this composition well, you must fasten it? Will you love? This keyword is expanded, so it is not difficult to write a narrative or argumentative essay, so the key to writing well is to return to the article. Will you love? Let's go
Pay attention to writing in your best style. The topic requires us to write a narrative or argumentative essay. You have to deduct points for writing argumentative papers? Will you love? The main idea is to discuss the way of love, along? Love? Analyze why, how and how to love, and find your own through these, right? Will you love? Good understanding can be defined as parents, teachers, friends, animals, plants, environment and social groups. Narrative writing is simpler, just express the theme through one or two things that happen in life, such as how to understand and deal with parents' harshness, and finally show how to love parents and how to repay them after understanding their love. The two writing methods should develop positively as far as possible, of course, they can also develop reversely, but we must refine the central idea through some examples and our own feelings.
Example:
Love, but also love.
Love is the most beautiful word of mankind. It symbolizes romance, warmth and eternity. But where is love? I am looking for love.
On the crowded bus, an old couple with gray hair stood in the aisle. People gathered around, and the old man surrounded his wife with his own hands and resisted the weight of the people behind him with his thin body. That's a hand with blue veins standing out, and my body is not as good as it was when I was young. However, he takes good care of his wife. It is not a strong arm, full of peace and warmth, showing deep love. My nose is sour. So love is so romantic.
But is this all about love? I was thinking.
Roadside vendors are hawking, and a father and daughter are coming. My little daughter, who is only six or seven years old, greedily looks at the candied haws seller. The father took a look at his daughter, felt it in his trouser pocket again and again, then took out two crumpled fifty-cent notes and bought a string of Sugar-Coated Berry. He tore open the wrapping paper and carefully handed the string of candied haws to his daughter. Strangely, the little girl smelled it again and again, but suddenly raised the candied haws and said, Dad, you eat first. I don't like eating. I must treat you to dinner first! ? The father couldn't beat his daughter, so he bent down and took a bite and chewed it carefully. My daughter ate with relish. The father kissed his daughter with a smile and led her forward.
I was shocked, love, it turned out to be mutual.
Along the way, many similar beautiful pictures appeared in front of my eyes. At the end of the day's trip, I walked into a flower shop and bought a bunch of carnations to send home to my parents. Let them know that their son loves them too!
In love, I learned to love.
It is life that has taught me how to love.
Even a positive look, a cup of strong hot coffee and a simple greeting are precious gifts as long as they come from the heart.
Love, but also love.
This is the true meaning of love.
Comments: The article begins with finding love. Through the careful care of the elderly on the bus and the mutual care of the father and daughter on the roadside, the author gradually understands the true meaning of love, and finally expounds the theme of the article. Love, but also love. The article is a masterpiece with beautiful language and fluent writing.
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