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What parts does a paper contain?
A complete paper should include the following parts:

Title, author, abstract, keywords, text, references and thanks.

1. Title

The title of the paper should use the most appropriate and concise words to reflect the logical combination of the most important specific contents in the paper, and try to avoid using uncommon abbreviations to omit words, characters, codes, symbols and formulas. The title of a paper generally does not exceed 30 words.

2. The author

The name of the author and the name of the organization should be given here. If it is a graduation thesis, you can also explain the name of the instructor.

3. Abstract of the paper

It is a brief statement of the contents of the paper, prompting the main viewpoints, viewpoints and arguments of the paper or briefly introducing the main contents of the paper. The text should be concise and accurate. The Chinese abstract of a paper should generally be 200~400 words.

4. Keywords (or subject words)

Keywords refer to words or terms used to express the theme information of the full text of the paper for information query. Generally, choose 3 ~ 5 words for each paper.

5. Text

The text is the core and main part of the paper, and its function is to expand the topic, analyze and demonstrate. The content of the text is an in-depth analysis of the problems raised in the preface of the article, and the theoretical research is combined with practical operation for analysis and demonstration. Writing must be realistic, objective and true, well-prepared, with clear thinking logic, distinct levels and easy to understand.

The main body of the paper needs to include preface, literature review, research design, results and analysis, conclusion and other parts. Among them,

1. Preface

The preface is the beginning of the paper, which is mainly used to briefly explain the content, purpose, method and significance of the research question, and to clarify the main points (article arguments) of the full text.

② Literature review

Literature review is an important part of the paper. Literature review can be placed as an independent chapter behind the preface, and sometimes it can be placed as a part of the preface.

③ Research design

Research design is also an important part of the paper. If it is a science and engineering paper, the research and design part needs to explain the design ideas, main methods and processes of this paper. If it is a liberal arts paper, it is necessary to explain the research object, research method and research process. In short, research design is to explain what methods and steps you have used to solve your research problems.

④ Results and analysis

Results and analysis is to discuss and analyze the data and results of the study. This part is the essence of the paper, so we should pay attention to logic when presenting the research results and analysis results.

5. Conclusion

The conclusion part needs to briefly explain the correct viewpoint, theoretical significance or practical value and popularization prospect obtained from the research results.

Step 6 refer to

Relevant books and materials cited in writing papers are called references. In the process of writing a paper, all references to the viewpoints, data and materials of predecessors or others should be marked where the paper appears and listed in the references at the end of the paper.

thank you

Finally, you need to express your gratitude to the units, teachers, classmates, family members and friends who supported or helped you finish your thesis.