Zhou surname is a surname with a long history and complicated origins, which can be traced back to the ancient times of the Yellow Emperor. Zhou surname originates from Ji surname and is a descendant of the Yellow Emperor.
There are many sources of Zhou family history, including the following:
One is from the surname Ji, taking the country name as the surname. Hou Ji's descendant, Gu Gong □ father (that is, Zhou) was forced by virtue and led his troops to migrate from Tai to Xiazhouyuan, Qishan, Shaanxi, hence the name Zhou. Ji Fa, the great-grandson of Qi Huangong, inherited his father Ji Chang's legacy, united with the governors, conquered the Shang Dynasty and established the Zhou Dynasty. After Ping Wang, it spread to Zhou Nanwang, the 24th king, and was wiped out by Qin in 256 BC. The royal family headed by Yunwang was abandoned and moved to the northwest of Linru County, Henan Province. Locals call it Zhou, so they take Zhou as their surname.
Second, there was a son named Ji Lie, who was sealed in Runan (present-day Henan) and was called Zhou by the locals, and later evolved into Zhou.
Third, when the King of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty was in power, Ji Dan, a descendant of the Duke of Zhou, tried to kill the King of Zhuang, but he was changed to Wang Zike and was killed. His descendants, also known as Zhou, also came from Ji's surname Zhou.
Fourth, Zhou was changed from Ji. In the congenital period of the Tang Dynasty, the name of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty was Li Longji. In order to avoid taboo, her surname was changed to Zhou.
Fifth, there is a surname in the compound surname of Xianbei nationality, which was later changed to Zhou.
Another surnamed Zhou was changed by ethnic minorities. In the Northern Wei Dynasty, Wei Xiandi's second brother Jin Nai was changed to Zhou. After Emperor Xiaowen moved the capital to Luodu, Xianbei's surname was changed to Zhou.
In addition to the above sources, the Zhou family was sometimes named after the Northern Zhou Dynasty, Tang Dynasty and Hou Liang, and the Zhou family was named after it.
Zhou Zu was born in Henan and developed mainly in Henan in the early days.
From the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Jin Dynasty, there was a record of Zhou's southward migration in the Central Plains. During the presidential system, Zhou was the entourage when he entered Fujian and opened Zhangzhou. Since the reign of Kanggan in Qing Dynasty, people from Fujian, Guangdong, Zhou and other places moved to Taiwan Province Province one after another, and then many people settled overseas.
"Zhou is a family with a long history. Originated from the surname of Guji, it is the surname of Hou Ji, the ancestor of Emperor Yan and Zhou people. It is the oldest surname in China and moved to Weinan, Henan last week. " (Excerpted from Fan Zhiting's Lu Xun and Xu Guangping published by Henan People's Publishing House, page 4). "From the Yellow Emperor to Zhou Wuwang to establish the Zhou Dynasty, Zhou has a legendary family. After the development of the Western Zhou Dynasty, it moved eastward, and its son was sealed in Rufen (northeast of Ye County, Henan Province) and became the ancestor of the Zhou Dynasty. When Zhou Ping and Dong Wang moved to Luoyi (Luoyang), one of his sons, Ji Lie, was sealed in Rufen. After Biography 19, the Eastern Zhou Dynasty was destroyed by Qin after Ji Yong's death. Although the feudal country no longer exists, Ji Yong's family, which originated from the blood of the Zhou Dynasty and ate Zhou Jue's salary from generation to generation, is still customarily called' Zhou Jia', and Ji Yong's surname is also commemorated by' Zhou' to show that he never forgets his roots and is passed down from generation to generation. Show life, show life. At this time, it has reached the Western Han Dynasty. In order to win the hearts and minds of the people, the rulers in the early Han Dynasty specially named Zhou Ren Duke of Rufen, bestowed a title on him, and continued to burn incense. Zhou Ru's cemetery was low and wet, so he moved to runan county. This Zhou surname thrived in the local area, forming the famous Zhou surname in Runan during the Han and Tang Dynasties (the above is taken from the General History of Surnames in China). Zhou "published by Wang Daliang and Li Qiongying, Oriental Publishing House).
With the population migration caused by natural and man-made disasters and other reasons, the Zhou family in Runan continued to spread to the surrounding areas, and later Zhou counties and counties such as Chenliu, Linchuan, Xunyang, Lujiang, Taishan, Huainan, Yong 'an, Hanoi, Linru, Huayin and Hedong all had deep roots with it. It is considered to be the main source of Zhou surname today.
Among hundreds of surnames, Zhou ranks fifth. According to the current population statistics, Zhou is the ninth surname in China. Zhou surname is also one of the oldest surnames in China, and many surnames even originated from Zhou surname. According to legend, Hou Ji, the ancestor of the Zhou Dynasty, lived in Tai (now southwest of Wugong County, Shaanxi Province) and moved to seclusion in Gongliu in late summer. In the late Shang Dynasty, nomadic tribes Rong and Di invaded Zhou people continuously, which made Zhou people engaged in agriculture restless. At this time, Gu Gongqifu led his troops to move to Joo Won? (now Weihe Plain, Shaanxi Province) to reclaim land for farming, build ancestral temples and palaces, and build strong walls, hence the name Zhou Zu. Zhou Wuwang, the great-grandson of the ancient duke, founded the Zhou Dynasty, which lasted for about 800 years. In 256 BC, Qin destroyed the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, abandoned Zhou Nanwang as Shu Ren and moved its capital to Gu Dao (now northwest of Linru County, Henan Province). The local people say that Kuaiwang is a descendant of the Zhou family, known as the Zhou family, and the history is authentic. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Duke Heijian, a descendant of Zhou Gongdan, was in power in the Zhou Dynasty. He wants to kill king Zhou Zhuang and change to Wang Zike. Killed for something, and the descendants are also called Zhou. Some people who changed their surnames to Zhou were Pu Nai of Xianbei royal family in Northern Wei Dynasty, Pu Tun of Daibei area and Northern Zhou Dynasty. In addition, in the Tang Dynasty, Xuanzong's name was taboo, and Ji's courtiers also changed their surnames to Zhou. In the Five Dynasties, Zhou was given by the back beam. According to the examination, Zhou lived in runan county (now 60 miles southeast of runan county).
Zhou's special couplets
The Zhou family often uses the following four celebrities as couplets to show off their achievements. Hang this couplet in front of the door, and the owner will be surnamed Zhou.
Qiyang is the source of water (Zhou Dunyi).
The wind is high and the willows are thin (Zhou Yafu), and the general breaks Lantian (Zhou Yu).
I gave a gift to Susie (Zhou Ju) and recommended Gao (Zhou Chang).
The Zhou family is the most famous.
The first Prime Minister of New China was Zhou Enlai. Zhou Enlai, a native of Shaoxing, Zhejiang, was born in Huai 'an, Jiangsu from 65438 to 0898. When I was a teenager, I studied in Nankai Middle School in Tianjin and took an active part in the student movement. 1922, joined the China * * * production party. 1927 participated in organizing the "August 1st" Nanchang Uprising. During his stay in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he served as the representative of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, and was stationed in the seat of the Kuomintang for a long time to work in the United front. After the founding of New China, he served as Prime Minister and Foreign Minister. 1976 65438+/kloc-0 died in Beijing on October 8th at the age of 78.
The founder of Neo-Confucianism in Song and Ming Dynasties was Zhou Dunyi, whose original name was Dunshi and the word Mao Shu. Daozhouying Road (now Daoxian County, Hunan Province) people. He inherited the Book of Changes and some thoughts of Taoism, and put forward a systematic theory of the composition of the universe. His theory has a great influence on the development of Neo-Confucianism in the future.
The hardest backbone of China people is Lu Xun. Lu Xun's original name was Zhou, and his original name was Zhang Shou. Lu Xun is a pseudonym. Shaoxing, Zhejiang, was born in a declining feudal scholar-bureaucrat family. After studying in Japan in his early years, he engaged in education on the one hand and studied classical literature and created literature on the other. Ignoring the persecution of Kuomintang reactionaries, he wrote many battle papers to expose the darkness of the current situation. Mao Zedong said that Lu Xun's bones are the hardest.
The first celebrity of the prodigal son was the beginning of the week. Zhou Chu was a native of Yixing (now Yixing, Jiangsu) in the Western Jin Dynasty. He was a famous prodigal son when he was young. The local elders called him "three evils" together with the dragon in the water and the tiger in the mountain. Later, Zhou Chu became angry and changed. He went into the water to kill dragons, went into the mountains to kill tigers and killed people. He became the first celebrity to return to the prodigal son.
Among Zhou's celebrities, Zhou has the longest life span. Born in 1888, died in 1984 at the age of 96. Zhou is a famous biologist and educator. A native of Shaoxing, Zhejiang, Lu Xun's third brother. Since the founding of New China, he has served as Vice Minister of Higher Education and Governor of Zhejiang Province.
The earliest celebrity surnamed Zhou was Zhou. Zhou is a famous modern Peking Opera artist and scholar Chu, whose stage name is Kirin Tong. He is from Cixi County, Zhejiang Province, and comes from an artist's family. He began to study drama at the age of seven and performed under the stage name of a seven-year-old boy. He is brave in artistic innovation and has formed his own artistic style, which has a wide influence and is known as "Qi School".
The most outstanding general surnamed Zhou is Zhou Yu. Zhou Yu, a native of Gong Jin and Lujiangshu (now Shucheng, Anhui), was born in the gentry. When I was a teenager, I became friends with Sun Ce, followed by Sun Ce, and became a corps commander of Jianwei, known as "Zhou Lang". Assist Sun Ce to establish Sun Shi regime in Jiangdong. In 2008, Cao Cao led hundreds of thousands of troops south to try to destroy Wu, and Zhou Yu, Lu Su and Liu Bei joined hands to defeat Cao Cao in Chibi (now northwest of Puyin, Hubei).
The most shameless traitor surnamed Zhou is Zhou Fohai. Zhou Fohai, a native of Yuanling, Hunan, studied in Japan. He used to be the Minister of Propaganda Department of the Kuomintang Central Party Department. After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Wang Ching-wei defected to the enemy, and successively served as Minister of Police, Vice President of the Executive Yuan and Mayor of Shanghai in Wang Puppet Government. Relying on Japanese imperialism, extortion, actively expanding the armed forces of secret agents, "cleaning up the countryside" and brutally suppressing the people's anti-Japanese struggle. He was arrested after the victory of the Anti-Japanese War and died in prison 1948.
Zhou Fuzhen was the first famous woman who dedicated herself to the revolution in modern China. She is the wife of Wu Lun, president of Hunan Self-reliance Association, and comes from Changsha. 1900, Woodrow participated in the self-defense uprising organized by Tang in Wuhan, and Zhou Fuzhen actively worked as a liaison. After the failed uprising, she and her husband hid in Shanghai. Later, she was betrayed by a traitor and went to prison. 1904, she died in prison for drinking zhenniao.
Zhou is one of the oldest surnames in China. According to legend, the ancestors of Zhou people originally lived in Tai (now southwest of Wushan County, Shaanxi Province). In the late Shang Dynasty, nomadic people invaded Zhou people continuously, which made Zhou people engaged in agriculture restless. So Gu Gongqi led his troops to Joo Won? (now Weihe Plain, Shaanxi Province), reclaimed land for farming, built ancestral temples and palaces, and built strong city walls, hence the name Zhou Zu. In 256 BC, Qin destroyed the Eastern Zhou Dynasty and abandoned Zhou Nanwang as Shu Ren. The local people think that Yunwang is descended from Zhou family, so they call him Zhou family. In addition, some people changed their surnames to Zhou, such as Pu Nai of Xianbei royal family in the Northern Wei Dynasty, Pu Tun of Daibei area and Northern Zhou Dynasty. According to the Records of Gannan Prefecture and County, Zhou moved to Gannan since the Tang Dynasty.
In today's China surname list, Zhou's surname ranks ninth.
The origin of Zhou surname is recorded in many historical books, which can be traced back to the Zhou royal family which lasted for 874 years. The real name of the Zhou royal family was Ji. In 256 BC, the Qin Dynasty destroyed the Zhou Dynasty, and Rufen was assigned to Runan County. Ji Yong, a descendant who ate fiefs in Rufen, changed his surname to Zhou to commemorate the achievements of his ancestors. The descendants of Zhou Nanwang Ji Yan were called "Zhou Jia" after the national subjugation, and their surnames changed accordingly. Zhou became the most popular surname in Runan.
When Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty was in office, in order to avoid the word "base", he ordered that Ji's surname be changed to Zhou, which was a great source of Zhou's surname.
In addition, both ethnic minorities and Han people changed their surnames to Zhou, which is also the origin of Zhou's surname. For example, changing the surname, also changing the surname Zhou; The Northern Wei Dynasty and Pushkin were Xianbei, and so was Mongolia in the Yuan Dynasty, but suddenly it was changed to Zhou.
Originated from the Zhou royal family, of course, it is unusual. Due to the enfeoffment system and migration in past dynasties, people named Zhou were all over the country, with Runan as the head. In a word, from west to east, from north to south, it is the "peacock flying southeast". Later, he moved from Fujian and Guangdong to Taiwan Province Province.
I. Zhou Men Duo Ya Shi
Perhaps because it comes from Zhou Shi, it has a long history and a noble family, and Zhou Wenwang and Zhou Gongdan, who interpret the etiquette and music system of gossip, are its models. Zhou is a famous scholar. Even Zhou Yu, who went down in history in the name of military exploits, was also a handsome general of Confucian scholars, holding a feather fan and wearing a black silk scarf. Therefore, let alone Zhou Bangyan and Zhou Dunyi, the master of Neo-Confucianism, who had elegant words and sentences in the Northern Song Dynasty. At the beginning of the Han Dynasty, Fenyin had Hou, and he was honest and dared to remonstrate. He once said to his face that Gaozu was an unruly king. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Zhou Xie, a sage who wrote scriptures and kept rites, wanted to put a copy of Yao Dian in his coffin until he died, and Zhou Ju, a famous minister who skillfully abolished the ban on fire and cold for a month to warm the people. During the Three Kingdoms period, Zhou Qun of Shu Han was good at astronomical calendars, and Zhou Xun was good at the Book of Changes. There was a famous painter Zhou in the Tang Dynasty and a painter Zhou Wenju in the Five Dynasties. Zhou Bida, a famous minister in the Song Dynasty, worshipped the right prime minister, and his poetry and prose were excellent. There are Ming Dynasty painters Zhou Zhimian and Zhou Chen, craftsman Zhou Yi, and famous seal engraver Zhou Lianggong. Poet Zhou, national player Zhou and famous chess player Zhou in Qing Dynasty; There are also "Street Angels", famous actor Zhou Xuan, historians and famous novelists, as well as Lu Xun, Zhou Zuoren and Brother Wednesday.
Second, Zhou Mingren
1. Battle of Red Cliffs's coach Zhou Yu.
"Imagine Gong Jin, early married. Feather fan nylon scarf, laughing and laughing, broken into smoke. " In Battle of Red Cliffs, a big fire killed Cao Cao, and Zhou Yu's exploits were well known. In Su Shi's praise, this romantic and elegant Confucian is going to marry Xiao Qiao, which is actually comparable to the beautiful talk recorded by Chibi. Indeed, Zhou Yu and Sun Ce were close friends when they were young, and they helped Sun Ce gain a foothold in Jiangdong for a long time. They also married Xiao Shu and Da Qiao, both of them. Zhuge Liang lied to Zhou Yu that Cao Cao built the Bronze Bird Palace to break Wu Dong's use of collecting Er Qiao, so as to arouse Zhou Yu's fighting spirit. Du Mu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote a poem, "The east wind doesn't follow, and the bronze sparrow terrace locks Er Qiao in spring", which shows the name of Er Qiao.
Battle of Red Cliffs and Cao Cao crossed the ship, with great potential. Huang Gai's suggestion of attacking with fire was exactly what Zhou Yu wanted, so Huang Gai was willing to take risks and cheat Cao Cao. The next day, Zhou Yu raised his account and ordered the transfer of troops. Huang Gai deliberately spoke against him, saying that if he didn't arrive in January, he would surrender according to God's will.
I pretend to be angry and want to kill it. Persuaded by the generals, he changed to fifty crutches. Yu Youzi cursed and said, "Leave fifty crutches first, and then do this again. Be sure to behead!" " After some clever arrangements, Huang Gai successfully pretended to surrender and set fire to Cao Ying. This is "Zhou Yu hits Huang Gai-one is willing to fight and the other is willing to suffer". Zhou Yu is not only skilled in martial arts, but also refined in temperament. At that time, there was a saying, "If this song is wrong, Zhou Lang will deal with it.". I only hate talented people. Zhou Yushou is only 36 years old.
2. Romantic poet Zhou Bangyan
Zhou Bangyan, a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, was proficient in temperament and composed many of his own songs. His works are precise and elegant. The phrase "clear water is round, wind and load are lifted one by one" won Wang Guowei's appreciation.
When Zhou Bangyan was in charge of tax supervision in Kaifeng, he once went to Li Shishi's house, a famous prostitute in Bianjing, which coincided with the arrival of Hui Zong and hid under the bed. Later, he wrote the word "Youth Tour" and recorded what he heard at night. Hui Zong was furious when he heard Li Shishi sing and learned that Zhou Bangyan did it. He blamed Cai Jing for punishing Zhou Bangyan for not paying taxes. Under inquiry, Zhou paid the most tax, but he was fired for dereliction of duty.
After a day or two, Huizong went to Li Shishi again, only to know that she had gone to bid farewell to Zhou Jian's tax, and when she came back, she cried and frowned. Asked angrily if Zhou Bangyan had any new works, the teacher sang "Jun Liu of Lan Ling". Hui Zong was overjoyed and recalled Zhou Bangyan as Sheng Da Lezheng (music function).