Note: 1. Ensure that the idea of paragraph structure in the outline is consistent with the topic sentence of each paragraph. Only in this way can we ensure that the written paragraphs are not off topic and off topic.
2. It is necessary to comprehensively consider the content arrangement of each paragraph to avoid overlapping paragraphs. 3. Use conjunctions well and pay attention to the coherence between paragraphs and sentences.
In order to write an article with clear hierarchy, clear thinking and coherent words, it is necessary to build a bridge between sentences and paragraphs, and conjunctions play a bridge role. It is also important to pay more attention to accumulating some advanced vocabulary.
Extended data:
The key to composition: composition is one of the important contents of English learning in middle schools, and it is also the embodiment of students' comprehensive ability. It is closely related to students' vocabulary, grammar, syntactic ability and logical thinking ability, and occupies a considerable proportion in the college entrance examination.
However, many students lose a lot of points in this respect, which affects the final total score, so it is imperative to improve students' writing ability. Any article is composed of sentences, and sentences are composed of phrases and basic sentence patterns.
Pay attention to the understanding and memory of words, phrases and sentence patterns. Therefore, written expression should start with the training of phrases and sentence patterns and strengthen the basic knowledge. Master phrases, basic sentence patterns, and match them with appropriate tenses, and an article will be basically completed.
Sentence is the basic unit of composition, so we should consciously carry out step-by-step sentence linking training. Write out the vocabulary first, and then skillfully use some related words to connect the sentences into articles.
In a large number of simple sentences with various forms, we should gradually learn to express our thoughts in simple sentences and learn to write a paragraph to express coherent thoughts. Baidu encyclopedia-English composition.
2. Four styles of English writing and matters needing attention. Writing in the same style aims to test students' written English expression ability.
The written expression of college entrance examination is a kind of guiding writing. The test questions define the purpose, object, genre and number of words of writing.
The materials provided to students are in the form of words, pictures or charts. The exam requires students to write an article of about 100 words according to the given situation and the meaning to be expressed.
The common styles in college entrance examination are narrative, explanatory, argumentative and practical. (1) Narrative: Narrative is a style that mainly describes the development and changes of characters experience or things.
It can be divided into two types: taking notes and taking notes. The narrative point is: 1. Time, place, people and events should be clearly stated when writing.
2. Person: Narration can generally be described in the first person and the third person: the first person means that the author narrates the things in the article in the way of "I" in the tone of the parties, and the third person means that the author narrates from the perspective of onlookers, reflecting the feelings and opinions of different people in the event. 3. The clue of narrative is generally time, that is, it is written according to the development order of events.
In order to write according to the clue of location, that is, in the order of location transfer. 4. Focused, clear and detailed.
5. Pay attention to the integrity of the article. 6. The tense used is usually the simple past tense.
Example: NMET 2004 Liaoning Volume The following four pictures describe an incident that happened in Zhongshan Park on Sunday morning. Please write an English article for the "English Garden" in your school according to the information provided in the picture.
Note: 1. The essay must include the main contents of all the pictures, and the content of the essay should be coherent and complete. 2. The number of short words is about 100.
3. Robbery and arrest. Writing steps: 1. Examination: Understand the meaning of the pictures and connect several pictures into a complete story. 2. List the main points: Location: next to the ice cream stand in the park.
Characters: a young woman, a thief and an old man. Events: young women were robbed, chased by people, the old man tripped with an umbrella, the police arrested robbers, and women and people thanked the old man.
3. Expand the main points into words, pay attention to the context, and use conjunctions and adverbs appropriately. 4. Read through and correct the mistakes.
One Sunday morning, there were some people in Zhongshan Park. At a stall, a woman was buying ice cream when a young man behind her snatched her handbag. She shouted, "Stop the thief! He robbed my bag! " Hearing this, several people began to chase him. An old man sat quietly on a nearby bench. When the thief ran past him, the old man quickly picked up his umbrella and put it on the thief's leg. The young man fell heavily to the ground. Soon, the police came in a police car and arrested him. The woman thanked the old man, and everyone around her was practicing his cleverness. (2) Argumentative thesis: In recent years, the proportion of argumentative thesis in the college entrance examination is increasing. Argumentative papers can be presented in many forms, such as drawings, charts, tables, letters, etc. But the style is actually argumentative, sometimes argumentative with narrative. The main points of argumentative writing are: 1. Clear point of view, the article must have a clear central argument.
2. The grades are clear. A central argument is usually supported by several sub-arguments. Different levels should be clear and the transition should be clear and natural. 3. The last paragraph summarizes the full text, draws a logical conclusion and highlights the central idea.
4. Generally, the simple present tense is adopted. 5. The language is concise and powerful, and spoken language is generally not used.
Example: 2005 National College Entrance Examination English (Fujian Volume). At present, there are a few students who cheat in exams at school. An English magazine intends to write an essay for middle school students on this phenomenon, entitled "My Views on Cooking in Exams". Please write a short essay in English according to the following tips.
There are mainly the following points: the main reasons are: too many exams are difficult; Not working hard, lazy; Please please teachers and parents' personal opinions: cheating is wrong and affects school rules; Be honest and study hard; ..... Other viewpoints Note: 1. The essay must include all the main points of the content and can be properly played; 2. The title and the beginning of the composition have been written for you, which is not included in the total number of words; 3. Word count: about100; 4. Reference vocabulary: cheating (v v.) Writing ideas: 1. First, examine the questions and determine the main points-the central topic of this paper is: my opinion on cheating in the exam, so we must first put forward the central topic and point out the problem. 2. Next, discuss this problem from two aspects, which can be divided into two paragraphs. Now analyze the causes of this phenomenon, and then naturally transition to your own point of view.
When telling your own views, you should have clear views and arguments to support them. 3. Finally, briefly summarize your point of view and point out the topic.
My view on cheating in exams is well known. Some students cheat in school exams. As students, we often take exams at school, but sometimes we have too many exams that are too difficult for us. On the other hand, some of us are lazy and don't study hard. So in exams, they sometimes cheat to get better grades to please their parents and teachers. In my opinion, cheating in the exam is wrong because it violates the regulations of the school. We students should be honest and study hard to get good grades, instead of cheating in exams. Besides, we should improve our study methods and prepare for the exam. In a word, cheating in the exam is wrong. (3) Description: Description describes the shape, nature, structure,.
3. English definitions of four genres of English writing 1, narrative:
Narrative is a literary form with the main contents of remembering people, narrating, describing scenery and images, writing about characters experience and the development and changes of things.
2. Argumentative paper:
Argumentative writing, also called argumentative writing, is a style of analyzing things, discussing things, expressing opinions and putting forward opinions. By presenting facts, reasoning and distinguishing right from wrong, the author can determine whether his point of view is right or wrong, and establish or deny a proposition. Argumentative writing should have clear thinking, sufficient arguments, concise language, reasonable arguments and strict logic.
3. Exposure application:
Practical writing is a style formed by human beings in long-term social practice. It is a format style with Ming Dow, communication, compliance and agreement that is often used by state organs, political parties, social organizations, enterprises and institutions in dealing with various affairs in their daily work and life.
4. Description:
Explanatory writing is an article genre with explanation as its main expression. Through the scientific explanation of physical things, it makes people have a scientific understanding of the shape, structure, nature, types, causes, functions and relationships of things or the concepts, characteristics, sources, evolution, similarities and differences of things, so as to obtain relevant knowledge.
Extended data
Principles of improving English writing ability;
1, the principle of gradual progress. We should adhere to the training procedure of "sentence-paragraph-article", from easy to difficult, step by step. In the primary stage of English writing, we should always pay attention to cultivating students' good writing habits and paying close attention to basic skills training.
After students have mastered the basic sentence patterns and can write simple sentences, they are required to write short articles according to some styles. In paragraph writing, students should be guided to analyze the structure of the paragraph, the central sentence of the paragraph, the logical relationship between sentences, and writing skills. , is conducive to the next article writing. Writing articles should teach students how to conceive articles and how to use correct writing skills.
2. The principle of diversity. We should adhere to the diversity of training forms and writing styles. Formally speaking, you can answer questions with oral composition or continue to write stories; You can rewrite the text or imitate it;
You can write an outline to train the layout of the article, or you can write an extension to train divergent thinking. Stylistically speaking, you can write expository, argumentative and narrative articles, and you can also write letters, notes, notices and other practical styles.
3. The principle of combination. We should adhere to the combination of listening, speaking, reading and writing training. According to the theory of language acquisition, learners often learn language knowledge by listening and reading, so as to understand other people's thoughts, and then express their thoughts by speaking and writing.
Let others know about themselves. A lot of listening and speaking training can promote the improvement of reading and writing ability. Therefore, writing is closely combined with listening, speaking and reading, and diversified ability training can make students' abilities interact, penetrate and promote each other.
reference data
Sogou encyclopedia-narrative
Sogou encyclopedia-argumentative paper
Sogou encyclopedia-practical writing
Sogou encyclopedia-explanatory text
4. What are the genres of English composition? They are divided into article genre and literary genre. The genre of the article includes narrative, expository, argumentative and practical. Among them, literary genres include poetry, novel, drama and prose.
1. Narrative is an article with narrative and description as its main forms and people, narrative, scenery and things as its main contents. In middle school, for the convenience of teaching, news, communications, biographies, memoirs, fables, fairy tales, novels, etc. Often classified as narrative teaching.
Classification of narrative: from the content and way of writing, it can be divided into two categories: simple narrative and complex narrative. From the perspective of different writing objects, it can be divided into four categories:
1, the writer's narrative;
2. Narrative narration;
3. Narrative writing of scenery (prose);
4. The object of narration.
Second, expository writing is an article genre with explanation as its main expression. Through the scientific explanation of physical things, it makes people have a scientific understanding of the shape, structure, nature, types, causes, functions and relationships of things or the concepts, characteristics, sources, evolution, similarities and differences of things, so as to obtain relevant knowledge. Explain that the text center is distinct and prominent, the article is scientific and organized, and the language is accurate and vivid.
Extended data
One of the biggest characteristics of the composition questions in English test is that there is a time limit, that is, the composition questions are completed according to the requirements of the questions in a limited time (generally 30 minutes are allocated). Many participants either didn't finish their composition questions, or the quality was poor when they submitted their papers. Of course, there are many reasons for this situation, but one reason that cannot be ignored is that the writing time is not enough to finish the composition, or that you have not carefully thought about writing an article that meets the requirements of the topic.
English composition questions generally require about 120 words, and paragraphs are generally three paragraphs, so there is a saying of "syllogism". The so-called "syllogism" means that the full text is divided into three natural paragraphs, and the general structure is "the first paragraph puts facts (phenomena) and puts forward opinions (arguments or questions). In this part, participants had better take the first point in the topic requirements (generally asking questions or opinions) as one of the contents of the first paragraph; The second paragraph analyzes phenomena and arguments, which is also the main part of the full text.
In this part, participants need to elaborate and expand all the main points in the examination requirements, and at the same time be careful not to write something irrelevant to the theme of the article, so as not to be regarded as digression; The third paragraph is the conclusion paragraph. The main task of this paragraph is to draw a conclusion for the whole article and make it appear complete and coherent. As for the beginning and the end, there are certain fixed routines to follow.
Baidu encyclopedia-English composition
5. How many writing styles are there? Narrative, descriptive, expository and argumentative are four basic writing styles. Each of the four styles has its own emphasis. The following is a brief introduction: narrative: the process of the event, the character's experience, time, place, character, event and cause and effect are its six elements.
Description: It is required to describe the appearance characteristics, emotional reactions, psychological activities and external environment of the characters. Description should be in a certain order, such as spatial order.
Explanatory text: To explain the nature, structure and formation of objective things, methods such as definition, examples, classification and comparison are often used. Argumentative essay: Ask to discuss things and express opinions.
Generally speaking, it has three elements: argument, argument and argumentation, which requires the author to express his views clearly and then prove his views with sufficient arguments. Argumentative writing needs to be logical. Of course, in actual writing, these styles often appear in combination. For example, when writing an argumentative essay, it may be necessary to describe, describe or explain it to enhance the expressive effect.
In fact, the college entrance examination in 2002 required you to write your own opinions according to the pictures, so you need both description and discussion. In 2003, the college entrance examination asked to write to friends, express their views and put forward their own suggestions. According to the meaning of the question, it is necessary to explain the background materials first, and then put forward opinions and suggestions, so it is necessary to explain and discuss.
When writing, first of all, you need to carefully analyze the requirements of the topic and make clear what style is the main one and what style is the auxiliary one. The title of the national volume in 2003 is to describe the house according to the picture, so according to the meaning of the title, it should be mainly described
In the past two years, the topics seemed to be all argumentative. First, let's introduce the basic composition of an argumentative essay: an argumentative essay often consists of an opening, a text and a conclusion, in which the opening introduces questions with a topic statement to determine the theme of the full text.
The text is the main part of the full text. Practice has proved that the conclusion can summarize the central idea of the full text, put forward methods to solve problems and put forward suggestions. The following is a model essay for your reference: TV has always been one of the indispensable things in our life. It has greatly changed our lives. Compared with the previous way, television is a great progress. Send a message. It provides an excellent medium for spreading information: educational programs reach many people at the same time, and they may learn a lot through such programs; News is also spread to more people more effectively than in the past. However, spending too much time watching TV will eventually prove harmful. It will damage your eyesight and inhibit your creative thinking ability, so parents should pay special attention to the time they allow their children to watch TV. Banning children from watching TV will only make them want to watch more, but by arranging other activities for their children, parents can ensure that their children benefit from the characteristics of TV without being hurt by its shortcomings. In short, TV provides us with the opportunity to learn about the world without leaving home. But what to watch and how long to watch will be issues that people should consider. Writing is a comprehensive skill, which requires students to have comprehensive and solid knowledge of vocabulary, grammar, structure and rhetoric.
Writing is a creative skill that requires students to have solid basic skills and rich cultural knowledge. Silicon accumulates step by step in Wan Li, but it is thick and thin.
6. Among the four writing styles, narrative is the most logical, mainly narrative, but there are often descriptions, lyricism and arguments, and it is impossible to have a clear division.
This is a style with flexible form and diverse writing style as much as possible. Narrative is a style with narration as its main form and description of characters experience and the development and changes of things as its main content.
Explanatory writing is an article genre that takes explanation as the main expression and gives people knowledge by explaining things and clarifying things. It explains the characteristics, essence and regularity of things by revealing concepts.
The characteristic of expository writing is "saying", which has certain knowledge. This kind of knowledge, whether it comes from relevant scientific research materials or from personal practice, investigation and investigation, is strictly scientific.
If we want to make things clear, we must grasp the characteristics of things and then reveal the essential attributes of things, that is, we must explain not only "what" but also "why". Generally speaking, the application of explanatory text only needs to explain the characteristics of things, and explanatory text must reveal the origin and essence of the problem.
Explanatory writing is a style that objectively explains things, with the purpose of giving people knowledge: or explaining the state, nature and function of things, or clarifying things. Chinese stone arch bridge belongs to the former. Taking Zhao Zhouqiao and Lugou Bridge as examples, the characteristics of Chinese stone arch bridges are illustrated, which are not only beautiful in shape, but also firm in structure.
Language of Nature belongs to the latter, and the article scientifically explains the knowledge of phenology. Explaining the characteristics of things and clarifying things are two types of expository writing.
7. How do you say all kinds of articles in English, such as expository, argumentative and narrative? English: Various writing styles.
English explanatory writing: expository writing
English debate: debate
English narration: narration
Writing, reading French and English ['ra? T] beauty [ra? t]
1, n. writing; Writing skills; Writing, writing career; Works, works; Text; calligraphy
2. 5. Writing; Writing (present participle of write)
Phrases:
1, creative writing creative writing; Creative writing
2, letter writing, letter writing; Letter writing; A model of letter art
3. Academic writing paper writing; Academic writing
4. writing desk
5. Paper writing
Extended data
Synonym of writing: article
Lexical collocation:
1, a close-up article; Special items; Deep article
2. definite article the
3. Articles of faith; principle
4. Article number; Art numbering
5. Articles of Association
Discrimination of word meaning:
There are both words of articles and words that can refer to "articles". The difference is that the text refers to the text of a book or magazine, not an introduction, picture or index; Articles refer to articles in newspapers or magazines. For example:
1, the title of the text is "Once a thief, always a thief?"
The title of this text is "Once a thief, always a thief?" 》
This is the headline of today's newspaper.
This is the title of the article in today's newspaper.