Contrast (foil), contrast, contrast, borrow scenery (objects) to express emotion, support objects to express ambition, and want to promote first. (Association, imagination) Emotion in the scene, emotion in the scene, irony, symbol, association, imagination, seeing the big from the small, analogy.

Symbol is an artistic technique to express some ideas, thoughts and emotions through a concrete and easily associated image. Symbol and ontology have some similar characteristics, which can be linked through readers' imagination and association. For example, candles, aboveboard, burn themselves and illuminate the specific image of others, which can remind us of the lofty spirit of self-sacrifice. Therefore, candles are a symbol of self-sacrifice.

What is symbolism? What's the difference between it and metaphor?

Symbol is an artistic technique to express concepts, thoughts or feelings with similar or similar characteristics through a concrete image that is easy to cause association. It is only used to express people's quality or organizational nature, and is generally suitable for lyric works.

Metaphor can be used to express the essence of anything. Generally speaking, metaphors are scattered throughout the article.

What is the way to see the big from the small?

It is a writing method that expresses a big theme with small things and concretizes abstract things. For example, if you want to write an article about life, it will be difficult to write it well if you always talk about the meaning of life. However, we can bypass these sermons and give people a more vivid and emotional image, such as writing about middle school students struggling with illness, writing about parents who have always cared about you, and writing about laid-off workers. Love of White Butterfly explores life with a small butterfly. If you adopt this method of seeing the big from the small, you will have a colorful life in your pen. For example, to write about patriotism, you can write about a primary school student's love for the red flag and correct it when others don't respect it.

Under what circumstances do you usually use this method? Generally, it can be used when the topic is a very abstract concept (that is, when you think that the viewpoint you want to write is the same as that in your political book), such as "outlook on life" and "values" and so on.

In this way, we should pay attention to the following points: first, we should pay attention to the similarity between the small material you choose and your big idea, which can be unified; Second, we should pay attention to, in the process of using small materials, don't always run out to comment; Third, we should pay attention to the typicality of the materials used.

What are association and imagination?

Association is thinking of another related thing from one thing, or recalling previous related things with immediate things. For example, in the winter morning, when you see frost flowers on the glass, you will think of beauty and pride like a peacock; When you see reading glasses, you will think of grandma sewing dolls for yourself; Seeing the bright red ink on the paper reminds me of the scene where the teacher makes up lessons and corrects homework for students; Seeing the past photos reminds me of the happy time of sightseeing; Seeing an old book reminds me of an experience with my classmates in the past ... these phenomena are natural in life. If we write these contents into the composition, it will enhance the expressive force of the article.

Let's talk about imagination. Imagination and association are like a pair of brothers. They are similar but not the same. Their similarity is thinking, association is thinking about related things, and imagination is rearranging images and materials in the mind to create new content.

What is rendering? What is a foil?

Rendering refers to drying and dyeing objects with ink or color, separating yin and yang from the back, increasing the texture and three-dimensional sense, strengthening the artistic effect, and can also be used as a solution to "coloring". In the Qing Dynasty, the cloud said, "When people talk about painting, it is easy to set colors. I don't know. Rendering is extremely difficult. Painting is painted, and they join the stove to exercise, and the temperature is slightly worse. "

Contrast is to render the outline of an object image with ink or light color to make it stand out obviously. When painting snow, rain, fog, morning light, flowing water, white flowers and birds, and sketching figures, the methods of covering and surrounding dyeing are generally adopted.

Analogy is a method of reasoning. According to the similarity of two things in some features, we can draw a conclusion that they may be similar in other features. This is a sentence in the Modern Chinese Dictionary. For example, "For example, light and shadow travel in a straight line, with reflection, refraction and interference. Because sound is in a state of fluctuation, it is inferred that light is also in a state of fluctuation. " I think this statement is correct. But many people (including textbooks) mistakenly think that analogy is similar comparison, which is not absurd! What is "similar comparison"? Please see the explanation of "comparison" in Modern Chinese Dictionary: "Distinguish the similarities and differences between two or more similar transactions." I see!

What is irony?

"Describe hostile or backward things with irony and ridicule, and sometimes expose them with exaggeration to achieve derogatory and negative effects." This expression is irony.

Satire and ridicule are used to target the enemy or backward, wrong and unreasonable things, and sometimes they are exposed by exaggerated methods to achieve the purpose of derogatory, negative and critical.

Master the writing method of expressing things.

Both articles adopt the method of subterfuge. The former expresses the author's feelings through Humble Room and highlights his ambition through things. This paper compares "humble room" with mountains with immortals and water with dragons, and leads to the theme of the article "Only I am fragrant", which shows that "humble room" also has the nature of "name" and "god". Then, it describes the elegant environment of the humble room, the elegance of people and the leisurely life interest of the owner, shows the spiritual outlook of the owner of the humble room, shows the author's state of mind of enjoying himself and the life interest of changing when he is poor, not only highlights the owner's "virtue and fragrance", but also shows that the humble room is not humble. Finally, comparing Zhu Hezi to a humble room is intended to show that the owner of the humble room also has the interests and ambitions of ancient celebrities. At the end, Confucius' words are quoted, implying the intention of posing as a gentleman, explaining that "the sage lives in it, and the humble room is not humble", highlighting "only my sincerity" and "the humble room is not humble".

In Ailian Shuo, the author uses the description of the lotus image to convey the author's own feelings, and from the growth environment, writes her simplicity of "emerging from the mud without being stained, lingering without being demon"; From the aspect of posture and fragrance, write her "straight through, not crawling" integrity, and write her "fragrance is far and clear" fragrance; From the aspect of manner, the description of her lofty "graceful and pure, can be viewed from a distance but not ridiculous" personifies the lotus flower, regards it as a symbol of noble quality and praises it as a "flower gentleman" The author uses things to express his ambition, and the image of lotus reflects his thoughts and feelings of not seeking fame and fortune, being honest and clean.

"Expressing one's will through supporting things" refers to entrusting and conveying the author's feelings, aspirations and interests through the description of objective things. For example, in Yu Qian's poem Ode to Lime, the poet expressed his firm sentiment and upright and noble thoughts through the process and result of mining stones and burning them into lime. Another example is Praise of Poplar, Style of Pine Tree, The Story of Sick Plum Restaurant, etc. , are examples of the good use of this skill.

"Lyric by borrowing scenery" refers to expressing feelings by depicting scenery, and feelings are contained in the scenery. For example, in the opening paragraph of Lu Xun's Hometown, the author did not directly express the sadness of "I", but expressed the mood of "I" at that time through vivid scenery description: depression, suffocation and sadness. There are countless examples of lyricism by borrowing scenery, such as Landscape Talk and Moonlight on the Lotus Pond.

They have something in common. Teachers and students express their feelings indirectly, which is different from expressing their feelings directly. They express their feelings through narration, description and discussion, which makes abstract feelings objective, concrete and vivid and easy to be understood and accepted. Secondly, they can use artistic techniques such as symbol and deformation and rhetorical methods such as metaphor, parallelism, exaggeration and personification to enhance artistic appeal. Their differences are as follows: First, "expressing one's will by supporting things" is to express one's feelings by chanting things, often with the help of certain characteristics of certain plants, animals and objects. Express the author's feelings euphemistically and tortuous. These "things" are not "scenery", and chanting things is not writing about scenery. "borrowing scenery to express emotion" means writing scenery to express emotion, or expressing emotion in the scenery from time to time; Or feelings in the landscape, but not exposed. The "scenery" here refers to natural scenery, not something. Second, the word "ambition" in Yan Zhi has a wide meaning, which can refer to feelings, ambitions, interests, hobbies, wishes, demands and so on. The "emotion" in "borrowing scenery to express feelings" refers to feelings such as love, hate, praise, whipping, joy and sadness. Thirdly, "expressing one's will by holding objects" does not produce artistic conception, but conveys the author's feelings and wishes through related objects, that is, to achieve the purpose of writing, which can be described and discussed. "Lyric by borrowing scenery" requires the harmony between thinking and scenery, emotion and scenery, and the scenery in emotion, and the content forms a three-dimensional aesthetic artistic conception.

What's the difference between "supporting objects to express ambition" and "supporting objects to express meaning"?

Answer: "Entrusting things to express one's intention" means pinning one's interests and wishes on the narration and description of something. For example, Elaine said. "Implication" is to express a profound truth through the narration, description and discussion of something. For example, Praise of Poplar and some fables. The difference between the two is that one is to express one's own views and personal interests, and the other is to tell a recognized truth.

Line drawing, line drawing is a method of drawing. Originally a technique of Chinese painting, it refers to a painting method of drawing objects on a white background with only ink lines without or with less color. As a description method, it refers to a description method that grasps the characteristics of things and outlines the image of things with simple words and a few strokes. Sketch is used to describe people. It only takes a few words to outline the appearance and expression of the characters, so that readers can see their true colors. Sketch is used to describe the scenery, and it only takes a few strokes to outline a vivid picture, which makes people feel like they are in the scene. Sketch is used to write things, and it only takes a few strokes to draw things vividly.

The forms of expression are: narration, description, lyricism and discussion. (description)

Rhetorical devices include metaphor, analogy, exaggeration, duality, parallelism and repetition. three

The expression techniques are: symbol, contrast, imagination, association, care, lyric by scenery, lyric by scenery, symbol, contrast, imagination, association, contrast, contrast between beauty and sadness, rendering, and combination of reality and reality. Wait a minute.

Rhetoric mainly refers to the adjustment of sentences

The technique of expression mainly refers to the whole article

It can be said that some rhetorical devices are used when the answer is expressed, but it cannot be said that the two are equivalent.

Rhetoric is the adjustment and application of language, that is, the means and process of dealing with language to achieve the best expression effect. It is often aimed at a sentence or a paragraph, such as metaphor, parallelism, analogy, duality, metonymy and so on.

Expression means the expression of feelings or thoughts chosen by the author in the process of writing, which is often aimed at the whole article, such as borrowing scenery to express feelings, expressing ambitions, expressing one's chest directly and so on.