In the new era, China's diplomacy has not only been constantly improved and developed in its diplomatic guiding ideology, but also made remarkable achievements in practice. "Constantly improve the ability to communicate with the international community" and "master the initiative in handling international affairs", China's diplomacy is more active and flexible, adapting to the development and needs of the times, and the party's ruling ability has been constantly developing in the practice of foreign relations, showing new characteristics. First of all, it is further clarified that China's development path is peaceful, and the concept of building a harmonious world is put forward. This is the greatest feature of China's diplomacy in the new era. The idea of a harmonious world is China's policy declaration to show the world that he will stick to the path of peaceful development. China not only wants peace, but also seeks to ease relations between countries on the basis of peace. We not only consider our own economic development, but also consider the relationship between our economic development and other countries, and strive to develop and prosper together with them. Under the guidance of the strategic thinking of building a multipolar world and safeguarding world peace, the China administration proposed that China should take the road of peaceful development, which not only made a solemn commitment to world peace, but also became an important guiding ideology of China's diplomacy. Obviously, China's own development and foreign relations are harmonious. China's economic development needs a harmonious world. China has been reforming and opening for 30 years. It has created a strategic road that is suitable for the national conditions and the characteristics of the times: building Socialism with Chinese characteristics independently in the process of connecting with economic globalization rather than separating from it, which is a new way of peaceful development. The peaceful development of China is to make full use of the great opportunity of world peace and strive to develop itself. At the same time, we use our own development to safeguard world peace. The development of China will not hinder anyone, nor will it threaten anyone, let alone sacrifice anyone. China does not seek hegemony now, and will never seek hegemony when it becomes strong in the future. The peaceful development of China is to develop itself while maintaining world peace, and to promote world peace through its own development. A way to coordinate domestic development with opening to the outside world; A road that dares to participate in peaceful international competition and adheres to extensive cooperation. China chose this road to conform to the trend of the times, develop friendly cooperation with other countries on the basis of equality and mutual benefit, and achieve mutual benefit and win-win results; It is to go beyond the traditional model, insist on relying mainly on China's own strength and reform and innovation, and take Scientific Outlook on Development as the guide to achieve comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development. Strive to build a harmonious socialist society. "Harmonious world" is the deepening of China's previous diplomatic thought. The core of "building a harmonious world" is "harmony" "Harmonious land" is a "higher level" than "peaceful land". It requires not only maintaining peace and achieving "harmony", but also transcending peace, promoting harmony, cooperation and common prosperity and achieving "harmony". China is a responsible big country, committed to the cause of international peace. The peaceful development of China has been and will continue to be a contribution to world peace and development. The peaceful development of China will be an important factor in promoting the evolution of the international order in a just and rational direction. Second, the guiding ideology of "ruling for the people" and "diplomacy for the people" has become clearer, which is a remarkable feature of China's diplomacy in the new era. With the rapid economic growth of China, China's international status has been improved unprecedentedly. China's foreign policy takes defending national economic interests as its connotation, taking safeguarding national dignity, sovereignty and territorial integrity as its bottom line, and adopts a diplomatic thinking that is flexible but not rigid, and replaces confrontation with war. Vigorously implement the concept of "people-oriented, diplomacy for the people" in diplomatic practice. "Diplomacy for the People" is one of the biggest changes in China's diplomacy in recent years. China's diplomatic work was once misunderstood among the people as an activity dealing only with state affairs, which seemed to have nothing to do with the people. But now we can see that since September 2003, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of China not only has an "open day" for the outside world, but ordinary people can also visit this mysterious building. Moreover, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs has made public a number of diplomatic archives that have lost their confidential value, and citizens can freely consult them; The foreign minister communicated with netizens on the Internet and answered their questions. All these reflect the characteristics of "people-oriented, diplomacy for the people" in diplomatic work in the new era. This shows that China's diplomatic focus has shifted from the tradition of simply dealing with intergovernmental affairs to strengthening the protection of the interests of ordinary people. Diplomacy for the people means diplomacy for the people, which contains two meanings: first, diplomacy serves the fundamental interests of the people and economic construction; Second, the people are the cornerstone and backing of diplomacy. Serving the people through diplomacy is to create a peaceful and stable international environment and surrounding environment for the development of the motherland and the well-being of the people. At the same time, safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of Chinese citizens, institutions and legal persons. What is commendable is that from a series of practices in recent years, diplomacy for the people has been demonstrated in various fields, and China's diplomacy is striding forward in the direction of "people-oriented, diplomacy for the people". The consular protection of embassies and consulates abroad has increased significantly compared with the past, and the protection of overseas China citizens has been strengthened. Whenever China citizens encounter difficulties or need help in a foreign country, our "diplomatic machine" will immediately start to work and vigorously safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of every China citizen overseas through various diplomatic channels. This shows that China's diplomacy in recent years is "people-oriented". The concept of "diplomacy for the people" has had a positive impact. As foreign media said, China's diplomacy has changed from "making diplomatic relations for foreign countries" to "diplomacy for the people". This is the embodiment of the concept of "ruling for the people" in the diplomatic field, and it is also the full embodiment of China's diplomacy constantly improving its ability to cope with the international situation and handle international affairs in practice. Third, "mastering the initiative in handling international affairs" makes China's diplomacy more active, more flexible and more adaptable to the development and needs of the times. The continuous development of the Party's ruling ability in practice is another feature of China's diplomacy in the new period. On the North Korean nuclear issue, China, proceeding from the overall situation, made unremitting efforts and actively mediated, successively facilitated tripartite and six-party talks, which avoided the escalation of tension on the peninsula and played a constructive role in maintaining peace and stability in Northeast Asia. Southeast Asian countries are close neighbors of China. In order to strengthen relations with this region, China has taken a series of new measures. In addition to continuing to develop bilateral relations, it has also strengthened regional cooperation and properly handled disputes over territorial and maritime rights and interests. Establish a "10+3" cooperation mechanism with ASEAN. The implementation of the "China-ASEAN Free Trade Area" plan marks the continuous improvement of friendly and cooperative relations. At the same time, it also reached an agreement with relevant countries in Southeast Asia on the Code of Conduct in the South China Sea, which strengthened mutual trust. China is an active participant and supporter of regional cooperation in Asia. In the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC), China emphasized that trade liberalization and economic and technological cooperation are "two wheels", advocated the "APEC mode" based on the principles of mutual respect, voluntariness and flexibility, and played an active role in the Asian cooperation dialogue mechanism. In regional cooperation, China adheres to the principles of consensus, equality and mutual benefit, and gradual progress. Take care of the interests and concerns of all parties and promote common development with Asian countries through practical actions. China promoted the development of the "Shanghai Five" mechanism into the "Shanghai Cooperation Organization". Create a new model of regional cooperation. China has always regarded solidarity and cooperation with developing countries as the basic standpoint of China's foreign policy. As a responsible big country, China plays an important role in maintaining regional peace and stability and promoting regional economic cooperation and development, which fully shows that the new leadership of China attaches great importance to developing relations with neighboring countries and strives to raise the relations between China and neighboring countries to a new height. It further clarified the important position and role of China's development of peripheral diplomacy in China's diplomatic layout. Good neighborliness, security and prosperity are important components of China's self-development strategy. China has strengthened its interaction with the United Nations. China diplomats have become more comfortable and confident in handling international affairs. We attach importance to the unique role of the United Nations in promoting the establishment of a new international political and economic order and are committed to safeguarding the authority of the United Nations Security Council. China initiated the summit meeting of the five permanent members of the UN Security Council. In accordance with the spirit of the Charter of the United Nations, actively participate in the cooperation of the United Nations in peacekeeping, arms control, counter-terrorism, development, human rights and justice, environment and other issues, as well as the activities of various specialized agencies of the United Nations. All this fully shows that China has become a constructive participant in the world system, an active coordinator of international contradictions and a pragmatic shaper of the surrounding order. China's diplomacy is more active, more flexible, more adaptable to the development and needs of the times, and actively "actively handles international affairs", and the construction of the party's ruling ability is constantly developing in practice.