On the artistic characteristics of Li Qingzhao's ci

Abstract: Li Qingzhao's poems are graceful, fresh and melancholy. Li Qingzhao's ci, pouring out the true feelings, making good use of line drawing, and melting household words. The early ci mainly described the lives of young girls and young women, and wrote more about boudoir feelings, revealing the yearning for love life and the pain of lovesickness. In her later poems, she lamented her life experience and sometimes showed her nostalgia for the Central Plains to express her patriotic thoughts. Li Qingzhao's literary creation has a distinctive and unique artistic style, ranking first among graceful and restrained schools, which has a great influence on later generations and is unique in the field of ci, and is called "Yi 'an Style".

Keywords: sincere feelings, line drawing, common language

In the history of China literature development, Li Qingzhao, as a famous female writer, is unique with her unique artistic style. She is versatile and has made achievements in all aspects, but it is her ci that best reflects her creative achievements. She pours out her true feelings in her ci, blends household words, makes good use of line drawing and stresses the beauty of rhythm, which makes her ci unique. Let's talk about the artistic style of Li Qingzhao's ci from these four aspects.

Pour out sincere feelings

Li Qingzhao's ci, whether in the early or late period, contains her sincere feelings. Either it shows the sincere love between husband and wife, or it misses her husband, or it is the patriotic feelings of the country after crossing the south.

For example, her early work "Drunken Flowers":

The fog is thick and the clouds are light, and it will always be sad. The brain sells golden beasts. Double Ninth Festival, lying in bed, in the middle of the night, the cold on my body has just been soaked. Dongli drinks until dusk, and faint chrysanthemum fragrance overflows his sleeves. Mo Tao doesn't forget me, the curtain rolls west wind, and people are thinner than yellow flowers.

/kloc-at the age of 0/8, Li Qingzhao married Zhao Mingcheng in Bianjing. Zhao Mingcheng was a student of Li Qingzhao and the son of Prime Minister Tingzhi Zhao. After marriage, the husband and wife have deep feelings and often write poems in newspapers. One year on the Double Ninth Festival, Li Qingzhao wrote this famous sentence "Drunken Flowers" and gave it to her husband who was an official outside, to show that the poet stayed alone in the empty boudoir on the Double Ninth Festival and missed her husband's loneliness and sadness. The last movie was written from day to night, full of sadness and loneliness. The next movie flashbacks the sadness of drinking alone at dusk. The last three sentences are absurd and wonderful, and the last sentence "people are thinner than yellow flowers" has become a swan song throughout the ages.

Another example is her later work "The Sound is Slow":

Looking around, lonely and sad. It's the hardest to stop breathing when it's warm and cold. Three glasses of light wine, how can you beat him? It's too late in the wind. Guo Yan is very sad, but this is an old acquaintance.

Yellow flowers were piled all over the floor, withered and damaged. Who can pick them now? Looking out the window, how can you be black alone! Indus is drizzling, and at dusk, it is falling. This time, what a sad sentence!

This is an outstanding work in Li Qingzhao's later poems. The summary of the whole poem focuses on her life and mental outlook after crossing the south, with vivid realm and urgent feelings, which describes her sad feelings about the end of the world. It fully reflects the depth of her later writing.

When the Northern Song Dynasty perished, CoCo Lee's wife and children were separated and his family was destroyed. Li Qingzhao is in troubled times, and her husband is in new mourning. It should be said that the feeling of "sorrow and sorrow" in The Slow Voice is the painful voice of a bored widow and the expression of her true feelings. Under the social conditions at that time, Li Qingzhao's sadness was universal, which was the sorrow of the times when the country broke and the family died. The first three sentences of the first movie, "Looking for love, being cold and clear (scenery), being miserable and sad (love)", describe his sad feelings. The second sentence, "It is the most difficult to stop when it is warm and cold (scenery)", shows the feeling of pain and sadness; Once again, three sentences "three cups and two glasses of wine, how can you beat him (feeling) to the wind (scenery) late, and write about his cold and unbearable feelings; The last three sentences, "It is an old friend (feeling) when a wild goose crosses the scene," express the feelings of pain and sadness. The first three sentences of the next movie, "Yellow flowers are piled up all over the ground (scenery), haggard and damaged, and now who can pick them (love)", show their melancholy and lonely feelings; The last three sentences, "How can you be black (sentimental) when you are looking out of the window", show your loneliness; Thirdly, three sentences, "The phoenix tree is raining, and at dusk, it drips (scenery)", expressing its melancholy and anger; "The first (panorama), how to get a sad word (love), summed up the profound sadness. Throughout the whole word, all levels are stained with sadness, and there are many levels of sadness. Love scenery, love moves with the environment, love also has subtle differences, but it boils down to a word "trouble" The scene is perfect and seamless.

Another example is her eternal happiness:

The sunset melts gold and the sunset melts jade. Where are people? Dye willow smoke and play plum blossom flute. What do you know about spring? Is there no wind and rain when the weather is harmonious during the Lantern Festival? Come and greet BMW and thank his drinking buddies and poems.

Zhongzhou is in its prime, and the boudoir is full of leisure. Remember points three to five. Pave the green crown, twist the golden snow willow, cluster and fight for Chu. Now haggard, windy and foggy, afraid to go out at night. Might as well go under the curtain and listen to people laugh.

This is one of Li Qingzhao's later masterpieces. The works of this period are extremely painful, and the content includes both personal misfortune and social and times factors. This word describes a detail of the author's later life. At that time, the Southern Song Dynasty regime established a small court after crossing the South, and still lived a life of irrelevance and crowing, and all the plans to resist the restoration of gold were forgotten. The author's heart is always filled with the sadness of family affairs and state affairs. In the poem, she described her sad mood when she was sitting alone under the curtain looking back and listening to people laugh, because she didn't want to go out to play with invited friends in the face of the noise of the Lantern Festival.

This word is deep, implicit and touching. It not only expresses the difference of the times and environment, but also expresses the author's grief and indignation after experiencing chaos and suffering. He expressed his deep yearning for the motherland and the pain of exile through changes in the past and present. The deep personal sadness and pain expressed between the lines are exactly the same feelings of people who have left their homes.

Second, make good use of line drawing.

Li Qingzhao's ci is very good at using the technique of sketching, which is one of the important ways for her to express her true feelings.