Question 1: How to write the research basis of the topic? Clarify the main issues such as the subject to be studied, how to study it, and theoretical application. Generally, it should include the following parts: general introduction, outline, references, writing methods and timetable.

Question 2: How to write the research topic 1. Propose a topic:

Putting forward a research topic is generally considered from three aspects: background, present situation, foundation (or importance, necessity and possibility).

1. Background: The developed educational situation, new educational ideas, ideas, requirements or teaching concepts, methods and means we are facing have had an important impact on teaching practice.

2. Present situation: The most urgent problem that we must study and solve in time is the gap between the actual situation of education and teaching work in this region and this unit and the changed educational background.

3. Basis: the exploratory research done by the members of the research group or others on this issue, and the preliminary research results that have been obtained.

Second, the definition of the concept:

Refers to the connotation of some important words in the name of the main topic (sometimes including some sub-topics), the research scope of the topic, etc.

Note: The important points of this study need not be repeated.

Third, the theoretical basis:

The research of this topic tries to draw lessons from and apply the main theories, doctrines, viewpoints and principles, so as to obtain the main research ideas and teaching concepts that support this research.

Four, the main research objectives and contents:

The main research goal (the hypothesis of the subject) that I try to achieve through the research of this subject, and which sub-topics the main subject is decomposed into, and the specific research tasks of each sub-topic. There should be a reasonable and close logical relationship between the research purpose of the topic and the sub-topic. The research of each sub-topic can completely show the research framework of the main topic. These sub-topics are relatively independent, interrelated and highly operable, and can be implemented in the education and teaching practice of the members of the research group.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) main research methods and research objects;

1. research methods: mainly including literature method, action research method, investigation method, case study method, experience summary method, etc. , can also be supplemented by mathematical statistics, detection and analysis, tracking and comparison, structure and function, observation, pursuit, attribution, history, experiment and other research methods. It is necessary to explain how to give full play to the instrumental role of the research methods adopted to serve the research of this topic (or sub-topic).

2. The research object generally refers to people, mostly students and some teachers. It is necessary to find out whether we are studying all students or some students (or teachers) in our unit.

VI. Forms of research results:

Generally, it includes research report, collection of essays, compilation of excellent teaching plans or activity designs, compilation of cases, observation class (courseware, CD-ROM), collection of students' works, publication or award-winning of teachers' papers, etc.

Seven, the composition and division of labor of the members of the research group:

The members of the research group should include the project leader, the sub-project leader and the front-line teachers who participate in the research. External lecturers, consultants and other personnel should be treated differently according to their responsibilities and obligations.

The members of the research group shall be responsible for or part-time planning, organization, coordination, overall planning, management, research, guidance and consultancy.

Eight, implementation steps:

1. Preliminary preparation stage:

Establish the main topic and construct the sub-topic; Set up a research group to clarify the division of responsibilities; Establish and improve the learning exchange system; Complete the demonstration and declaration work; Formulate the implementation plan of the main project and the work plan of the subproject; Conduct necessary preliminary investigations or tests.

2.

Research implementation stage: it can be divided into the first stage and the second stage, and the research is carried out according to the implementation plan, during which an interim report can be arranged. The interim report is not vigorous in form, but should pay attention to actual results. Through the interim report, let the members of the research group see the preliminary results of the research, find out the shortcomings or problems, clarify the research tasks in the next stage, then adjust the implementation plan and modify the work plan of the sub-project, so that the later research will not deviate from the direction and lay a good foundation for the smooth end of the project.

3. Appraisal stage: complete the writing of the conclusion report and data collation, and make full preparations for the appraisal of the results.

Question 3: How to write the research foundation in the early stage of the project is to write your own papers, basic materials and achievements at this stage.

Question 4: How to write the research methods and ideas of graduation thesis?

Before choosing a topic, you should communicate with your tutor and listen to his opinions and suggestions.

When choosing a topic, we should fully consider the research foundation, research ability and research interest. The selected research topic should generally have the following characteristics: First, it is important. The topic of the thesis should have theoretical and practical significance, and it must be an unsolved or completely solved problem, that is, it can solve theoretical problems, promote the development of disciplines and generate various benefits from practical problems. Such a question certainly has theoretical and practical significance. The second is innovation. The topic of the paper should be the new problems caused by social and economic development and environmental changes, as well as the unsolved problems of predecessors, which can promote theoretical innovation, method innovation and application innovation. Therefore, the topic of this paper can be to improve or innovate theories and methods, or to expand the application research fields of existing theories. Third, it is academic. The problem discussed in this paper must be academic, which has academic significance and value.

Fourth, it is feasible. The topic selection of the paper requires scientific topic setting, exploration, conformity with the development trend, certain width, decomposition, step by step and in-depth research. It is very important to draw up a specific topic after the direction of topic selection is determined. The topic of the paper is the eye of the article, which can be described as "the first sentence of a thousand words". When drafting the topic, we should do the following as much as possible: First, we should reflect professionalism and meet the academic requirements and norms of this discipline. Second, we should have problem awareness and pertinence, and we can see the core issues of the paper research from the topic expression. Third, the topic size should be moderate and the expression should be concise and unambiguous. Generally speaking, the expression of middle school students is adopted, and the title is relative. The number of words is generally around 25 words, and it is best not to exceed 30 words. 2. Literature selection and reading Select the literature around the research direction or keywords, and the selected literature should be as authoritative and cutting-edge as possible, especially the similar research literature in the past five years, and try to "catch the whole thing". At the same time, the documents are arranged in strict accordance with the document description format and the source of the documents is marked. After selecting the literature, we should read it carefully and get familiar with the latest research results of mainstream journals at home and abroad in this research field through reading the literature. In the process of reading literature, we should pay special attention to four problems. 1. What is the scientific problem studied in this paper? Does it matter? Why is it important? Second, what research methods are used in this paper? Are these research methods enough to solve the scientific problems raised? Third, is there any innovative idea in the paper? Are new research methods used? Fourth, has the paper produced any new conclusions or concepts? Can the data in the paper support these conclusions or concepts? On this basis, I try to sort out a systematic literature review and publish it in professional journals at home and abroad, so as to achieve various purposes such as "being more familiar with cutting-edge research, effectively improving writing ability and forming materialized results". At the same time, by reading more documents, we can learn other people's writing skills and refine language vocabulary. Literature reading generally includes intensive reading (basic literature and classic literature) and extensive reading (knowledge points and interdisciplinary literature). Intensive reading, explanation, comment and analysis should be carried out on key documents and classic documents. 3. The research content and outline are the first, which is related to the major. This is the basic requirement of topic selection and writing of graduate thesis, and it is also the basic premise of passing graduation defense. Second, it is related to interest. The topic of the paper should be related to both sides' interests and future development. "The title is lifelong glory." If you engage in academic research in the future, you should choose a long-term research field, do it deeply and persistently, and gradually cultivate your interest in research issues. Third, appropriate interdisciplinary research. Using the theories or methods of other related disciplines to study the problems of this discipline can often produce new research ideas and conclusions, which not only embodies innovation, but also opens up new research fields. Therefore, during the postgraduate entrance examination, we should pay attention to academic exchanges, consult colleagues from different majors, and be good at thinking and studying problems from multiple angles. 4. Research ideas and methods Before writing the opening report and paper, you should fully consult and study the relevant authoritative literature at home and abroad, and put forward new research ideas and methods as far as possible for the research object. In fact, any theoretical innovation is ultimately a method innovation. For the research methods of economics, management, sociology and other disciplines, we should combine qualitative analysis with quantitative analysis, normative analysis with empirical analysis as far as possible, and use some basic concepts and theoretical viewpoints to make qualitative and normative analysis of the problems to be studied, so as to determine the connotation and extension, characteristics and essence of the research object. On this basis, with the help of mathematical tools, the ... >; & gt

Question 5: How to write the design idea, method and content of the title 1 How to write a subject summary?

The abstract of the subject is written by collecting the relevant documents involved in the subject and comprehensively analyzing the necessary market research.

Through the writing process, we can understand relevant information, expand our knowledge and comprehensively apply what we have learned. Asphalt design idea is the basis of engineering design.

The summary of the topic is only about 800 words, which requires accurate expression, clear views and refined words. We should grasp the characteristics of "synthesis" and "narration". The "comprehensive" type requires comprehensive analysis and induction of the materials and market research, so that the materials are more refined and clear, and more logical. Description and iushiyaoqiu discuss this topic more professionally, comprehensively, deeply and systematically. In a word, the abstract of the topic is a high summary of the historical background, previous work, focus of debate, research status, development prospect, purpose, significance, innovation and practical value of the topic.

When writing, we should pay attention to the following questions:

1. The collected documents should be as complete and new as possible. Mastering comprehensive and up-to-date literature is the premise of writing a good summary.

2. Pay attention to the representativeness, reliability and scientificity of the cited documents. Citation should be faithful to the original document.

3. References cannot be omitted, generally requiring more than ten articles, which must be read directly by the author.

Second, how to write the design ideas, methods and contents of the project.

1, writing design ideas

Generally speaking, it is what kind of general ideas designers use to complete their own project design. The content mainly includes the design scheme of the topic, the main components of the design steps, where there are some innovative breakthroughs in the topic, what kind of design effect is achieved, and how to show the design results at last.

2. Writing of design methods

There are many design methods, such as case analysis, cross coordinate method, investigation and analysis method, brainstorming method, hope point example method, bionics method, analogy method, reverse thinking method, contraction and expansion method, defect list method, chart list method, etc., but it is impossible to use only one design method when designing topics. It can explain which design methods are mainly used in a certain stage of design. When we apply various methods, we must do it in strict accordance with the requirements of the methods, not by experience or common sense. For example, when we want to conduct market research, we should clearly formulate questionnaires and clarify how to conduct analysis, including comprehensive analysis and design analysis.

3. Writing of design content

Briefly introduce why I made this design (explain the shortcomings of the existing design), and focus on the main contents of my project design, and what I will focus on, hoping to make a breakthrough.

How to write the project research plan and fill in the project declaration form

1, about the theme declaration form

If it is not filled in as required, it should be filled in as required.

If the title of the topic on the cover is adjusted in the research plan, the cover here needs to be adjusted accordingly; Project leader, only fill in1; Completion time, the project research cycle is generally one year, or 1-2 years, and the completion time should be filled in at the end of a certain month, and the official start time of project research is earlier than the time of filing and filling out the form; You can write a form of results, usually reports, including investigation reports, experimental reports, research reports, conclusion reports, etc. And the paper is the advanced form of the report; Unit and position, title, generally fill in 3 items, no position, fill in 2 items of unit and title; The postal code and address should be clearly filled in, and the contact telephone number should be complete. Generally, the telephone number of the company (own office) and my mobile phone number should be filled in to facilitate our contact.

Secondly, the division of labor within the project should be clearly filled out in the relevant information of other members of the research group, especially who is responsible for the overall design of the project and who undertakes the task of writing the project conclusion report; The opinions of the person in charge of the project, the official seal of the unit and the signature of the leader in charge of the unit are indispensable. If the project has been approved, it should be signed and sealed, otherwise your research will not be supported by the unit and leaders.

2, about the topic of the topic

Education and scientific research courses >>

Question 6: How to write a project research plan (or opening report) has format requirements. Generally, it includes: subject name, background, reasons, summary of domestic and foreign achievements, research content, objectives, methods, steps and expected results. Please refer to the following one that I designed:

1. Title: Feasibility study of artificial intelligence.

2. Origin of the topic: With the development of the times, the social division of labor is becoming more and more complicated, and some jobs are very dangerous. On the other hand, with the improvement of economic level, people's living needs are getting higher and higher, and more and more people urgently need to enter the enjoyment level from the consumption level. The purpose of people's production is to pursue a better life. The contradiction between the two causes the existing manpower to fail to meet the needs of social production development, and a more developed and efficient production tool is urgently needed to replace manpower in the production process. Only in this way can people's quality of life be improved to the greatest extent, and the stress, tension and mental illness of modern people can be fundamentally alleviated, which is also conducive to the construction of our harmonious society. With the continuous development of computer technology, we see hope in it. It relies on computer technology to develop artificial intelligence and enter the field of production and life.

3. Purpose and significance of the research: This topic studies the feasibility of developing artificial intelligence by discussing the principle of artificial intelligence. The development of artificial intelligence will greatly improve social productivity, improve our quality of life, and contribute to social, cultural and educational reform.

4. Activity plan and activity steps: (including division of labor, if possible, it is best to add a timetable)

(1) The team leader is responsible for data collection, inquiry and arrangement, and completes the literature review on artificial intelligence;

(2) The two team members are responsible for understanding relevant theoretical knowledge such as artificial intelligence principles through data query;

(3) Two team members understand the feasibility of artificial intelligence by interviewing computer experts;

(4) All team members understand the working pressure of factory workers and people's living conditions through interviews and observations, and understand people's needs;

(5) All team members collate and analyze the information inquired and collected to complete the research.

5. Feasibility analysis:

(1) Our research group is very interested in computer technology and has a good foundation, especially in artificial intelligence.

(2) Contacted computer teachers and computer experts from scientific research institutes as instructors;

(3) There are many theoretical research results of artificial intelligence, which provide rich basic support for our research;

(4) We have collected a lot of relevant materials and books.

6. Division of labor among groups: (see 4)

7. Research methods: literature research, interview and observation.

8. Expected results: papers, research reports and interview investigation reports.

9. Presentation: slides, experimental models and oral reports.

Question 7: How to write the project research plan in the opening report? Hello, classmate, which direction did the teacher ask you to write the opening report? What are the requirements for the opening report? How many words does the opening report need? Can you tell me the specific typesetting format requirements? I hope I can help you. Good luck with the topic selection of the opening report. 1, research background The research background is to ask questions and explain the reasons for studying this topic. The research background includes theoretical background and practical needs. It is also necessary to summarize the research status of similar topics at home and abroad: ① What are people studying and to what extent? (2) Find out what you want to learn but others haven't done yet. (3) What others have done, you think it is not enough (or defective), and put forward perfect ideas or measures. Others have done it, so you have to do another experiment to verify it. 2. Purpose Meaning Purpose meaning refers to what problems will be solved (or what conclusions will be drawn) through this research, and what is the significance of solving this problem (or drawing conclusions). Sometimes the research background and purpose are combined into one. 3. Division of labor among members The division of labor among members should refer to the specific responsibilities of the members of the research group in the research process, and everyone should have something to do and take responsibility. The team leader is responsible for coordination and organization. 4. The implementation plan is the core part of the project plan, which mainly includes research contents, research methods and time arrangement. Research content refers to something that can be operated, generally including several levels: (1) research direction. (2) subtitle (quantity and title). (3) The contents related to the research plan, that is, through what, what purpose is achieved, etc. Should the research method clearly indicate whether it is literature research or experimental investigation? If the survey is a general survey or a spot check? If it is an experimental study, please indicate whether there are controlled experiments and repeated experiments. The implementation plan shall specify the schedule, location, tasks and objectives of each stage and the responsible person. If you go out to investigate, you should list the investigators, subjects, contents, means of transportation, investigation tools, etc. If it is an experimental study, you need to write down the experimental content, experimental location and equipment. The more specific the implementation, the easier it is to operate. 5. Feasibility demonstration Feasibility demonstration refers to the conditions required for the research of the subject, namely, information materials, experimental equipment, research funds, students' knowledge level and skills, and teachers' guiding ability. In addition, what work has been done, what difficulties and problems still exist, and what help schools and teachers need to provide. 6. Expected results and their manifestations The expected results generally appear in the form of papers or investigation (experiment) reports. The results are expressed in words, pictures, objects, multimedia and so on.

Question 8: How to write the research basis and conditions in the opening report of graduate thesis? I can solve this problem.

Question 9: How to write the column of research foundation of fund projects? : cry:lyjjie 1 (conTAct ta in the station) Of course, you should write about your previous research on this topic, what research results you have, including publishing and hiring papers, describing your previous characteristics and contributions, and citing the papers. It's best to have a place to attract research and let experts feel that your foundation is very good. Yangjl7602 (Station Contact TA) was not published either, and it was also written in the notebook. Chengziyy (sTAtion contact ta) was originally published by Yin 2011-0109: 27: 30: I just graduated from the doctor's degree. The content of the fund project I wrote is an extension of doctoral research and has strong relevance. Please advise insect friends! If the paper is hired, it is an international journal, generally with DOI. If you attach this, it should be no problem. That's what I wrote last year anyway. Bluebluerain (contact ta in the station) to see if the requirements of the fund Committee are only published, and whether the requirements of the fund Committee are only published. Write it in the writing guide for the final report We are talking about the application, and we haven't reached the stage of summarizing the report yet. Su Changhong (contact TA in the station) has the DOI number. Douhao 12 12 (in-sTAtion contact ta) Oh, I haven't applied yet, so I'm thinking about closing the topic. . . . . :D