Compared with foreign countries, China's waterfront construction started late. In 1970s, the construction of urban waterfront began in the coastal and developed areas along the Yangtze River in China. In 1990s, the acceleration of urbanization promoted the expansion and renewal of the city, and began to learn from the experience of foreign waterfront construction to build waterfront green space, which ushered in the climax of waterfront green space development. The shortage of construction land caused by the increase of urban population and the expansion of urban construction land scope has changed the development of urban land from extensive to intensive, and citizens have higher and higher requirements for environmental quality. It is one of the goals of urban planning and construction to make full use of natural landscape resources to build urban park green space system. Compared with the landscape reconstruction of abandoned waterfront in foreign countries, the biggest difference of waterfront construction in China is that it is carried out in the waterfront that has not been completely abandoned.

In 1990s, scientist Qian Xuesen put forward the concept of "landscape city" and advocated the construction of an urban environment with natural landscape. Waterfront green landscape has always been a hot topic for experts and scholars. Yin Weilun, president of Beijing Forestry University, compiled the Special Plan for Greening Landscape of Yongding River in Beijing, which clearly put forward the waterfront greening concept of "taking safe flood discharge as the basis, ecological restoration as the carrier, ecological economy as the guide, ecological barrier as the goal, alternating forest and water, nourishing green water and guiding the situation", which has guiding significance for the construction of urban waterfront green space. Professor Yu from Peking University devoted himself to the construction of urban ecological infrastructure with water as the core component, including the protection and utilization of water system, the management and utilization of rain and flood, and the protection of waterfront biodiversity, especially pointing out the importance of maintaining and emphasizing the continuity of landscape pattern, the natural form of waterfront and the construction of waterfront recreational green space. When dealing with the relationship between the city and the water body, he put forward that "based on the water system, organize the functions of the city, build the urban ecology, fully integrate water into the urban form, promote economic development, and provide a rest environment."

Landscape urbanists believe that urban water system, a natural resource, should be rationally utilized. "As the basic framework of urban and regional green channels, water system is designed by using the ecological process of natural water system ... On the basis of this ecological landscape, it provides a variety of leisure and entertainment places. Other researches on waterfront and waterfront green space mainly focus on waterfront and urban development, sustainable waterfront landscape, natural ecological waterfront landscape, waterfront multi-objective planning, historical protection and cultural rejuvenation.

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