In 20 years, I stood in the tobacco industry and conscientiously implemented the policy of "stabilizing scale, managing contracts, paying close attention to foundation, paying attention to quality, improving level and highlighting characteristics". Under the correct leadership of the county bureau and the government, and with the strong support of various teams in villages and towns, we will resolutely implement the spirit of relevant documents and various rules and regulations of superiors and companies. The production and purchase of tobacco leaves have been completed, and some achievements have been made: the annual tobacco planting area is 550 1.8 mu, and the tobacco leaves are purchased 16505.489 tons, with an average price of 8.68 yuan per catty, and the proportion of top-grade tobacco is 49.6%. The work of one year is summarized as follows:
I. Main Work in 20**
1. Develop a guidance plan
Combined with the actual situation of tobacco production in our station, the tobacco production policy and technical scheme suitable for our station were formulated. In order to guide the tobacco production and purchase in our station more scientifically and effectively, the tobacco department of the company formulated the "Tobacco Production Guidance Manual-Technical Guidance Manual for Standardized Production of Flue-cured Tobacco in Shicheng County in 20 * *" according to the actual situation of tobacco production in each station, in which the technical points and time schedule of various agricultural operations in tobacco production were explained in detail, and bound up and distributed to tobacco technicians and some cigarettes.
2. Strict contract management
(1) Scientific decomposition plan: Before the plan is issued, evaluate the tobacco planting ability of farmers who are interested in planting tobacco in the whole town and draw up the planting plan. After the planting purchase plan of the county branch is issued, the plan will be decomposed into various village groups and fields, and priority will be given to large tobacco growers and growers with technology, funds and intensive curing barn.
(2) Strictly require signing a contract: strictly agree on the planting area according to the standard of 1 100 plants/mu, agree on different purchase quantities with tobacco farmers according to the predicted output of different fields, sign a formal contract with tobacco farmers, fill in the planting area and purchase quantity, and the resident tobacco technician will sign the contract as the representative of the municipal tobacco company, and the tobacco farmers must also sign or seal it in person, and resolutely put an end to planting before signing, and signing more with fewer varieties.
③ Strict execution of the contract: Through the above measures, our station made the acquisition in strict accordance with the company's plan, and there was no over-receipt, thus maintaining the seriousness of the contract.
3. Actively develop characteristic tobacco leaves.
As one of the pilot projects to develop high-quality tobacco leaves with characteristics, our station strictly organizes standardized production and pays close attention to the implementation of key technologies according to the requirements put forward by Nanchang Tobacco Factory and the guidance of Jiangxi Tobacco Branch:
(1) Adopt reasonable layout and continuously concentrate seed rotation, with the relative concentration area reaching 80% (such as Hukeng Village and Yuantianba) and the seed rotation area reaching over 70%.
(2) According to the requirements of reducing tar and nicotine content and improving aroma quality content of Chinese cigarettes, rotate improved varieties of flue-cured tobacco (K326 in 20** year and Yunyan 87 in 20** year).
(3) Adopt advanced seedling raising methods, intensive seedling raising and commercialized seedling raising methods, further popularize floating seedling raising and moist seedling raising methods, and cultivate disease-free and strong seedlings with high stems.
(4) Returning straw to the field, spreading dolomite lime, ploughing frozen soil in winter, applying organic fertilizer and improving soil structure. ⑤ Fully implement the technology of plastic film mulching and uncovering soil.
⑥ 100% achieved soil testing and formula fertilization, and ensured the nutritional balance of tobacco plants.
⑦ Fully popularize topping and chemical bud suppression technology (except bud pass).
⑧ Carry out unified prevention and control of pests and diseases from point to area.
⑨ Implement the harvesting, baking and grading storage technology, move the acquisition forward, improve the grade purity in the harvesting and baking stage, and reduce the contradictions in the acquisition.
At the same time, by implementing the plan of harvesting, baking and grading storage, the phenomenon of inferior flue-cured tobacco was effectively reduced, and the proportion of low-grade flue-cured tobacco was reduced.
4. Provide technical training and guidance to tobacco farmers.
Adhere to the principle of "practicality and effectiveness" and carry out technical training for tobacco farmers. I stand in the process of tobacco production, aiming at the problems and matters needing attention in each production link, I train tobacco farmers in advance, and the training is carried out by combining theory with field operation. From the following aspects: ploughing frozen soil in winter, spreading lime, "three lights" in the field, fine soil preparation, seedling raising and seedbed management, balanced fertilization, film mulching planting, field transplanting, rational use of pesticides, large-scale soil cultivation and film uncovering, water management, chemical bud removal, topping flowers, mature harvesting, fresh tobacco grading, "five-baking" plan, baking top leaves with sticks, grading and bundling flue-cured tobacco, etc. Lectures on tobacco-related knowledge and comprehensive prevention and control technology are given at each training. The tobacco department of the company arranges personnel to train tobacco technicians first, and then the tobacco technicians go to the village to hold training courses for tobacco farmers, so that tobacco farmers can master the technical points of farming operations and ensure the popularization of various technologies.
Second, achievements and shortcomings
1, achievement
① Regional implementation.
When the price of white lotus rose wildly and the price of tobacco leaves was not ideal, when the price of tobacco fertilizer and coal for flue-cured tobacco rose, when the inflation occurred after the 20** financial storm, and when the tobacco planting area in the county declined as a whole, our station overcame all kinds of difficulties that were not conducive to tobacco planting, actively sought the support of the government and the help of the people, and Qi Xin made concerted efforts. Finally, the tobacco planting area was 550 1.8 mu. In order to stabilize the planting area of tobacco production in our station, the town government and our station have issued a series of preferential policies for tobacco production in the past 20 years. Our station resolutely implemented and ensured the completion of the annual planting area from the following three aspects:
One is to take the way of hanging films by township members and hiring tobacco technicians to cover the village, link the monthly performance pay with the monthly work completion in the hanging area, strengthen the inspection and assessment at all levels, and encourage all employees to do a good job in tobacco planting in the hanging area 20**.
The second is to publicize the advantages of tobacco planting to ensure that all preferential policies are publicized in place. Our station has issued leaflets on preferential policies for tobacco production for 20 years and distributed them to the majority of tobacco farmers for posting in public places in villages, groups and homes. At the same time, the technicians of stationed tobacco farmers are required to hold a mass meeting, send news and publicity, discuss accounts with the majority of tobacco farmers, stabilize the old farmers and develop new farmers.
Cooperate with the majority of township cadres to help tobacco farmers solve some practical difficulties encountered in the process of tobacco planting, and take measures such as planning tobacco planting, leading cadres and workers taking the lead, and partnering to plant tobacco in the areas where tobacco and water projects are implemented to stabilize the planting area. Mobilize curing barn households to plant tobacco leaves according to the capacity of curing barn, encourage large households to plant tobacco leaves, eliminate blank villages and groups, and tap the potential of tobacco-growing land through dry land planting and one-season paddy field planting. In a word, we should try our best to protect and expand the area, stabilize the old tobacco-growing areas and develop new ones.
② Tobacco procurement.
We will conscientiously implement the Scientific Outlook on Development, strengthen supervision and management, strengthen the sense of responsibility, and strive to achieve "three similarities" and "ten prohibitions". Adhere to the people-oriented, adhere to the "national interests first, the interests of tobacco farmers first" principle. Insist on rejecting large quantities of cigarettes, low-grade cigarettes, adulterated, moldy and deteriorated cigarettes.
First, seriously implement the acquisition standards, adhere to the sample acquisition, and truly achieve stable, fair, just and open tobacco acquisition. Firmly establish the consciousness of grade quality and improve the grade purity of tobacco leaves.
The second is to strengthen the supervision of purchasing, strengthen supervision and inspection, ensure the smooth purchase of tobacco leaves, strive to improve service awareness and improve the level of service for tobacco farmers.
Thirdly, I bought 16505.489 tons of tobacco leaves in 20**, with an average price of 8.68 yuan per catty, of which 49.6% were top-grade tobacco, and the purchase time of tobacco leaves was 63 days. In the case of a decline in area, the total amount of acquisitions has increased compared with last year.
③ Work safely.
In 20** years, I stood under the leadership of the county bureau, adhered to the principle of putting prevention first, combining prevention with treatment, strengthening education and preventing and treating by groups, closely followed the key points of personal safety, property safety, traffic safety, fire safety and network safety, and kept a close eye on major activities and sensitive periods, important links and important posts. Ensure the safety and stability of all work, and enhance employees' safety awareness and self-protection ability through various safety education. By grasping the management of * * *, we will create a situation in which all staff care about and support safety work, ensure the safety of employees' lives, unit property and network information, and ensure the normal working order of cigarette stations.
2. Existing shortcomings
① The control of pests and diseases in some tobacco-growing areas is not effective.
An objective reason: this year's long-term rainy weather, diseases developed too fast, especially bacterial wilt. Tobacco farmers can't use drugs in time or the effect is poor, and the control effect is not obvious.
Second, subjective reasons: weak technical force: tobacco farmers are not aware of healthy operation, and technical measures are not in place. In some tobacco fields, there are some phenomena such as water accumulation, poor field hygiene and irregular "three ditches", which artificially cause the occurrence and prevalence of diseases. Grass-roots personnel in the station have insufficient ability to identify diseases, so they can't decisively diagnose and identify common diseases such as tobacco mosaic, bacterial wilt, brown spot, climate spot disease, element deficiency disease and insect pests. Only when a few diseases are serious, do they start to use drugs, or a few tobacco farmers use drugs indiscriminately without the guidance of tobacco technicians.
In addition, some tobacco farmers have poor awareness of comprehensive prevention and control, and think that the occurrence and development of diseases are all attributed to the weather, so it is useless to take preventive measures. They have a weak awareness of chemical prevention in advance and a serious idea of treating diseases on demand. Serious diseases and insect pests are caused by a series of reasons.
(2) There are some burnt cigarettes.
Although tobacco technicians have done a lot of work in the process of harvesting and baking, and have also received the active cooperation of most tobacco farmers, there are still several common situations in which tobacco leaves are not baked well:
First, the phenomenon of baking green is more prominent, especially the problem of baking green on the top floor of intensive curing barn has not been fundamentally solved.
Second, the proportion of steamed tobacco leaves in bulk curing barn has an upward trend.
The color of tobacco leaves is dim after baking.
The problem of high proportion of four thick gluten slices and upper tobacco leaves is more prominent.
In addition to incorrect ideological understanding and irregular operation of baking technology, there are several reasons that often appear and are difficult to escape:
1. There are different harvest maturity standards, including green harvesting and over-harvesting.
Second, the reasonable loading and baking technology is not standardized enough, and the phenomenon of competing for cigarettes in intensive curing barn is common.
Thirdly, blindly using the high and low speed of the fan can not correctly judge the coordination and synchronization between the yellowing degree of tobacco leaves and the dehydration and drying degree.
Fourthly, the stability of wet bulb temperature in each stage is ignored, and many tobacco farmers do not realize the influence of wet bulb on the quality of flue-cured tobacco leaves.
(3) Cutting and baking are not in place.
Cutting and baking technology is a practical technology promoted by tobacco companies in recent years to improve the quality of upper leaves. This technology effectively solved the problems of difficult curing, high nicotine content, large surface mottling and low usability of upper tobacco leaves, and obviously improved the appearance and internal quality of upper tobacco leaves. It is a technology to improve the quality of tobacco leaves and the benefits of tobacco farmers. However, tobacco farmers' ideological understanding is not in place enough, and there is no sense of cutting and baking. The main reasons for poor cutting and baking are as follows:
After flue-cured tobacco leaves were cut and roasted, the stems became dry and hard, and it was difficult to separate and transport.
Second, the capacity of the curing barn is insufficient, so it is impossible to fit all the top leaves at once.
In addition, during the cutting and baking period, tobacco farmers have less family labor and are busy with tobacco leaves, lotus harvesting and rice planting. There is no more time for tobacco distribution after cutting and baking flue-cured tobacco leaves.
④ There is still a certain gap between the "five-bake" plan and the target.
The Tobacco Monopoly Bureau of Shicheng County, Jiangxi Province (sub-bureau) vigorously promotes the "five-curing" plan, requiring a tree to be cured five times according to five parts: foot leaves, lower shed, waist leaves, upper shed and top leaves, and the lower leaves should be picked in time, and the number of leaves picked must be more than four. After the tobacco leaves in the lower second shed are ripe, four leaves should be picked, and then the baking should be stopped for 7- 10 days. This method can improve the working efficiency of tobacco farmers, reduce the baking cost, improve the baking quality and improve the tobacco planting benefits of tobacco farmers. Although our tobacco technicians have done a lot of publicity work on the "five-bake" plan. However, some tobacco-growing villages, groups or individual farmers have not yet implemented the "five-baking" plan.
Compared with villages and groups in mountainous areas, the sunshine time is short, the tobacco leaves do not have enough sunlight to promote their synthesis of organic matter, the internal quality of flue-cured tobacco is poor, and the maturity is not enough. After forced picking, flue-cured tobacco will not be picked in place at one time.
The second "five-baking" scheme is a baking method that has never been implemented before, and some tobacco farmers do not know enough about the new method, which is psychologically unacceptable.
⑤ Modern agricultural construction needs to be improved.
Three. Work plan for 20 people * *
1. Stabilize the area and ensure the planting task.
Tobacco planting area is the basis of tobacco development, and ensuring the area is always the unchangeable rule of tobacco stations. We will do our best to implement the region and lay a solid foundation for completing the task. The staff of the whole station made every effort to do a good job in the implementation of the district, won the support of all parties, strengthened cooperation with the town party Committee and government, and jointly solved the difficulties encountered in the implementation of the district, such as land circulation, production funds and labor shortage, paving the way for the implementation of the district. Arrange tobacco production for 20** years as soon as possible, and arrange tobacco production for 20** years as soon as possible after tobacco purchase this year, create a good atmosphere for tobacco production, implement tobacco planting fields, and earnestly implement and accelerate the progress of land preparation. Achieve the purpose of preserving and expanding the area.
2. Make overall arrangements and do a good job in acquisition.
Conscientiously implement the county-level work plan and system, make overall arrangements for tobacco purchase and transportation in the station, do a solid job in tobacco purchase, and continue to fully implement pre-inspection purchase. Small-scale villages, small groups, remote places, and small-scale tobacco farmers will be purchased at one time to reduce the transportation costs and labor of tobacco farmers. Cultivate the ability of tobacco farmers to classify tobacco leaves, achieve the effect of pre-inspection in a planned way, improve the efficiency of tobacco leaf acquisition, and make post-inspection and acquisition easier and faster.
3. Raise awareness and strengthen safety awareness.
In order to improve everyone's understanding of the importance of safety production, popularize safety common sense and raise self-protection awareness, our station should intensify its efforts and take the initiative to carry out safety publicity and education activities. Disseminate safety knowledge in various forms. Make use of the people who can write books on this site to write propaganda slogans and post them in conspicuous places, fully publicize the common sense of safety encyclopedia and organize knowledge tests. And through telling stories and other activities (personal experience, other people's accidents) to educate everyone on safety. Improve everyone's safety awareness and vigilance.
I believe that under the correct leadership of the town government and county bureau, with the efforts of the cadres and workers in the town, and with the understanding, support and cooperation of tobacco farmers, the production and purchase of tobacco leaves in the past 20 years will be successfully completed.
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