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20 18 speech comprehension in national civil service examination: how to solve the problem of sentence cohesion?
The first step in sentence cohesion is to observe the position of the sentence and see which sentence is empty. If the first sentence of a paragraph is empty, it usually plays a role in summarizing the full text or causing the following; If the paragraph is set in the middle, it generally plays a cohesive role; If the paragraph at the end of a sentence is empty, it often plays a role in summarizing the full text.

The second step is to find the key words. By dividing the structure and finding the key words, we can grasp the whole paragraph and have enough sensitivity to the paragraph.

The third step is to clear up the paragraphs and have a smooth sense of language. Principles that need to be consistent:

1. Same theme

(1) The subject of the sentence is consistent.

For example, the color of the bedroom is very particular in space, and the color of the living room is mostly neutral.

(2) The subject of the previous sentence is the attribute of a sentence.

For example, if the lights in the office are always on, the service life of the lights will be greatly shortened.

The object of the previous sentence is the subject of the latter sentence.

Example: Xiaoli likes Xiao Wang, who is smart and capable.

④ The stated objects are consistent.

Yang is lying in bed, humming the theme song of a popular TV series. The happy mood shows that what just happened didn't have much influence on him. Soon, there was a gentle snoring.

2. Color consistency: the color, sound, momentum, atmosphere, artistic conception and the author's feelings of the things described before and after should be consistent.

Example: overlooking the mountains, the layers of forests are all green and surrounded by white clouds; Looking at the flowing water of the river, the tea garden is green and the pine and bamboo are lush.

3. Consistent thinking: from the narrative context, the sentence order of narrative texts is often in the order of time and space, following the time order, from top to bottom, from far to near, from left to right. In the order of argumentative sentences, opinions are often put in front, material sentences are put in the middle, and summary sentences are put behind.

Squirrel is a beautiful little animal. It has a handsome face, sparkling eyes, a vibrant body, brisk limbs, and is very agile and witty.

4. Sentence consistency: The sentences and phrases that make up a paragraph are consistent in structure. The stem often gives a more rigorous sentence. On the premise that the meanings of the options are basically the same, the consistency of sentence patterns becomes the key to solving problems.

Example: Some people think that all adaptations are ugly and complicated. Some people think that "survival of the fittest", persistent survival is not to drag out an ignoble existence, not to do nothing, not to waste one's time; Some people think that "survival of the fittest", survival is progress, and progress can be made.

It should also be emphasized that sentence cohesion is a kind of question that needs patience, so when doing sentence cohesion, you must answer patiently and seriously, so as to improve the correct rate and not be too obsessed with the real tangled problems. Only in this way can the traditional subjective questions achieve high accuracy.