With reference to "China Academic Journals (CD-ROM Edition) Retrieval and Evaluation Data Specification (Trial)", according to China People's * * and national standards GB/T 15835- 1995 "Provisions on the Use of Numbers in Publications" and GB/T15834-/KLOC-0. First, the title of the article should have a Chinese title, generally no more than 20 Chinese characters, and a subtitle can be added if necessary. The title should be concise, specific and accurate, and summarize the main idea of the article. Second, the author and his work unit 1. The manuscript should have the author's signature and the author's work unit. 2. The author's signature is placed under the title of the article and printed in the center; The signatures of multiple authors should be separated by commas; Authors of different work units should add different Arabic numeral serial numbers in the upper right corner of their names, and add the same number as the author's name serial number before the name of their work units. 3. The author's work unit is printed directly under the author's name and enclosed in brackets. When indicating the author's work unit, it should include the full name of the unit (do not use abbreviations), the name of the province and city where it is located and the postal code. The names of units and provinces and cities are separated by commas, and the names of work units are separated by semicolons. The region where the author works should include two elements: province (region) and city, and municipality directly under the central government is one element. 4. Foreign authors should put square brackets before the author's signature, and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan authors should put parentheses before the author's signature. Three. Abstract 1. The manuscript should have a Chinese abstract. 2. The writing of abstract should embody the four elements of purpose, method, result and conclusion, and follow the principles of objectivity, accuracy, conciseness and standardization. 3. Add "Abstract:" as the logo before the Chinese abstract. 4. Keywords 1. The manuscript should have keywords. 2. Each article can choose 3~8 keywords, and multiple keywords are separated by semicolons. 3. Add "Keyword:" as a logo before Chinese keywords. V. China Library Classification Number 1. The manuscript should have the classification number of China Library. 2. When searching for the classification number, the editor adopts China Library Classification (4th Edition) for classification. 3. Generally recognize 1 classification number, and multi-topic articles can recognize 2 or 3 classification numbers; The main classification number ranks first, and multiple classification numbers should be separated by semicolons. 4. The classification number should be marked with the words "China Library Classification Number:". VI. Document identification code 1. The manuscript should have a document identification number. 2. This specification * * * sets the following five document labels: a-academic papers on theoretical and applied research (including summary report), b-practical technical achievement report (science and technology), theoretical study and social practice summary (social science), and c-articles on business guidance and technical management (including leaders' speeches and special comments, etc.). ), d-general dynamic information (newsletters, reports, meetings, interviews, etc.). ). Institutions, figures, books and periodicals, knowledge introduction, etc. 3. Articles, abstracts, newsletters, padding, advertisements, notices, etc. that do not belong to the above categories. Do not add a file identifier. 4. The position of document identification code is placed behind the classification number of Chinese Library Classification. Article number 1. The manuscript should have the article number. 2. Articles with identification codes of A, B and C certificates must be numbered. This number is the unique identification of this item in the world. 3. The article number consists of 5 ***20 digits, such as international standard serial number, publication year, issue number and page number of the first article. The structure of audio-visual education in China is:1006-9860 (YYYY) NN-PPPP-CC, where yyyy is the publication year of the periodical where the article is located, nn is the issue number of the periodical where the article is located, pppp is the page number of the periodical where the first page of the article is located, cc is the page number of the article and ""is a hyphen. The period is a double digit. When the actual number of periods is digital, you need to fill in "0" in front, such as "0 1" for the first period. The page number on the first page of the article is 4 digits; If the actual page number is less than 4 digits, it should be preceded by "0", such as "0 139" on page139. The number of pages in the article is two digits; If the actual number of pages is less than two digits, a "0" should be added before it. If the article has 9 pages, it should be "09" Turning pages doesn't count. 4. The symbol of Chinese document number is "Document Number:". 5. The position of commodity number is placed behind the document identification code. 6. The article number is given by the responsible editor. Eight. Text 1. The first-level title is marked with "one, two, ...", the second-level title is marked with "(one) (two) ...", the third-level title is marked with "1.2 ..." and the fourth-level title is marked with "1". The title line and the first line of each paragraph are empty. There are no punctuation marks at the end of titles at all levels. 2. Illustrations and tables (1) have only one table (or a picture) in the text, without adding the order of tables (pictures). (2) The order and title of illustrations should be placed at the bottom of illustrations and printed in the middle. There is a blank word between the order and the picture name. " Illustrations should be arranged at the bottom of the figure (above the figure sequence). All descriptions can be arranged in a line with a plus sign in the middle and no punctuation at the end. (3) The table name and order should be placed on the upper part of the table and printed in the middle; The left and right border lines of the table should be deleted; At the end of the text in the table, no punctuation marks are added. "Table Notes" are arranged under the table, with blank words on the left and punctuation marks at the end. 3. Formulas and formulas should occupy one line, printed in the middle, without punctuation at the end; If there are more than two formulas in a line, they can be separated by punctuation marks; The variables in the explanation formula should be marked "In the formula:" and printed in the box at the top left. Its basic format is as follows: X+Y=C, where: x stands for ┅┅; Y stands for ┅ ┅; C stands for ┅ ┅. 4. Numbers should use Arabic numerals in the following situations: write the century, year, year, month and hour of the Gregorian calendar; When counting and measuring (including positive and negative numbers, fractions, decimals, percentages, divisors, etc.). Chinese characters should be used in the following situations: when numbers are used as morphemes to form stereotypes, phrases, idioms, abbreviations or decorative sentences; When two adjacent numbers are used side by side, Chinese characters should be used to represent approximate numbers, and no pause should be used to separate two consecutive numbers. 5. Punctuation (1) There are 14 kinds of punctuation commonly used in this magazine, which are divided into two categories: dot and label. Dots include periods, question marks, exclamation points, commas, pauses, semicolons and colons; Tags include quotation marks, brackets, dashes, ellipsis, hyphen, interval and book title. (2) Period, question mark, exclamation point, comma, pause, semicolon and colon generally occupy the position of a word, which is lower to the left and does not appear at the beginning of the line. (3) Quotations, brackets and the first half of the title do not appear at the end of the line, and the second half does not appear at the beginning of the line. (4) Both dashes and ellipsis occupy the position of two words and cannot be broken in the middle. Connectors and separators generally occupy the position of a word. These four symbols are centered up and down. 6. When explaining the title of the article, you should print notes at the end of the article, and the notes should be marked with *. Further explanation or supplementary explanation of a specific content in the text should be printed at the bottom of the page. Reference serial numbers are marked with square brackets, and notes are marked with numbers and circles. 9. Reference 1. References are arranged at the back of the text in the order in which they appear, and the text should be arranged in the upper right corner with square brackets in the corresponding order. 2. Take "References:" as the symbol. 3. The serial numbers of references are in the upper left box, and the numbers are indicated by square brackets, and each reference entry ends with ".". ".4. Bibliographic entries mainly include the following aspects: (1) Principal (monograph author, editor-in-chief of anthology, degree applicant, patent applicant, report writer, journal article author, precipitation article author). Multiple responsible persons are separated by ",",and the main responsible person only lists the name, and there is no responsibility description such as "writing", "editing" and "editor-in-chief". (2) the title and version of the document (the first edition is abbreviated) (3) the identification of the document type and carrier type. Reference literature type monographs, newspaper articles, periodicals, articles, dissertations, reports, and standard patent literature type identification M C N J D R S P For precipitated literature in monographs and papers, the single letter "A" is recommended; For other unspecified literature types, such as "literature", it is suggested to use the single letter "z". For the references of electronic literature types such as database, computer program and bulletin board system, the following two letters are used as identification: electronic reference type database, computer program, electronic bulletin, electronic literature type identification, and DB CP EB. When the electronic literature with non-paper carrier is cited as a reference, the carrier type should be indicated in the reference type identification. Two letters are used to indicate the carrier type of electronic documents: magnetic tape)-MT, magnetic disk)-DK, CD-ROM-CD, online)-OL, and the reference type identification including the document carrier type should be expressed in the following format: [document type identification/carrier type identification], such as [DB/OL]- online database online[DB/MT]- database on magnetic tape [ -Computer Program on Disk [EB/OL]- When bulletin board system quotes traditional literature with paper as reference online, it is unnecessary to indicate its carrier type. (4) Publication project (place of publication, publisher, year of publication). (5) the source of the document or the available address of the electronic document. (6) The starting and ending page numbers of the document. (7) Document standard number (standard number, patent number ...). The format of various reference items is as follows: a. Monograph, thesis, degree report, report [serial number] Principal. Document Title [Document Type ID]. Place of publication: publisher, year of publication. Page number (optional). For example: [1] umena. Teaching design [M]. Beijing: Higher Education Press. 1994.[2] Xin Ximeng. Proceedings of the International Symposium on Information Technology and Information Services. Beijing: China Social Sciences Press, 1994. [3] Zhang Sheng. Invariant Sets of Differential Semi-dynamic Systems [D]. Beijing: Institute of Mathematics, Department of Mathematics, Peking University, 1983. [4] Feng Xiqiao. LBB Analysis of Pressure Piping and Pressure Vessel of Nuclear Reactor [R]. Beijing: Tsinghua University Institute of Nuclear Energy Technology Design and Research, 1997. B. Principal of periodical article [serial number]. File title [J]. Publication name, year, volume (issue): page number. For example: [1] WU GANG. Curriculum Idea and Curriculum Reform in the Network Age [J]. Global Education Outlook, 200 1, (1): 26-29. [2] Granovitt. The strength of weak relations [J]. American Journal of Sociology,1973,882. :1360 ——1380.c. precipitation documents in the collection [serial number] person in charge of precipitation documents. Title of precipitation document [A]. Person in charge of the original document (optional). Title of original certificate [C]. Place of publication: publisher, year of publication. Precipitate the start page and end page of the document. For example, the personal characteristics of medical doctors and online courses. Christopher Wolfe. Learning and teaching on the World Wide Web. Santiago: Academic Press, 200 1.45-72. [2] Zhong Wenfa. The Application of Nonlinear Programming in the Distribution of Combustible Poisons [A]. Zhao Wei. Theory and Application of Operations Research-Proceedings of the Fifth Congress of China Logistics Society [C]. Xi' an: xidian university Publishing House,1996.467—487.d. Principal of newspaper article [serial number]. File title [N]. Name and publication date (edition) of the newspaper. For example: [1] Xie Xide. Create new learning ideas. People's Daily, 1998. Standard name. For example: [1] GB/t16159-1996, Basic Rules of Chinese Phonetic Orthography [s]. F. patent [serial number] patent owner. Patent name [P]. Patent country: patent number, publication date. For example: [1] Jiang Xizhou. A preparation scheme of warm external medicine [P]. China patent: 88 1056073,1989—07—26.g. Principal of electronic document [serial number]. Electronic Document Title [Electronic Document and Carrier Type] Release or Update Date/Reference Date (optional). For example: [1] Richard E. Ancht's quick reference guide [[DB/OL]]. http://www.greenworks.org/hpt/hpt_main.htm.[2]。 Wan Jinkun. Abstract of Journal of China University (1983 ——1993). English version [DB/CD] Beijing: China Encyclopedia Publishing House, 1996. H. document number, document name [Z]. For example: [65433]. Notice of the Ministry of Education on the implementation of the "school-to-school communication" project in primary and secondary schools [Z]. First, the main person in charge of various undefined documents [serial number]. File title [z]. Place of publication: publisher, year of publication.