Soil and water conservation and desertification control (soil and water conservation and desertification control) is an environmental ecology discipline, which belongs to the interdisciplinary disciplines of science, industry, agriculture, water and forestry. The main disciplines are soil and water conservation engineering, geological geomorphology, general botany, biology, environmental science and engineering, and forestry, which is the national key discipline of agriculture and environment. Cultivate basic theories and knowledge of biology, environmental science and soil and water conservation engineering; Master the planning and design methods, monitoring and evaluation techniques of soil and water conservation and sand prevention and control; Familiar with the principles, policies and regulations of forestry, soil and water conservation, desertification control and ecological environment protection in China; Understand the theoretical frontier, application prospect and relevant international conventions of soil and water conservation and desertification monitoring and control at home and abroad, consolidate the foundation, expand the knowledge and improve the comprehensive quality in combination with the elective courses offered to meet the needs of social development for talents.
Therefore, the outline of introduction to soil and water conservation and desertification control can be referred to from the following aspects:
Basic laws and knowledge of soil erosion and land desertification;
Planning and design methods for watershed management and desertification control;
Comprehensive biological and engineering measures to prevent soil erosion and desertification;
Monitoring, prevention, supervision and evaluation of soil erosion and desertification;
Theoretical frontier, application prospect and development trend of soil and water conservation and desertification control;
Guidelines, policies and regulations on soil and water conservation and desertification control;
Scientific research and practical work on watershed management, desertification control and forestry ecological engineering construction.
Rational utilization of water resources
Take comprehensive measures to solve energy problems in agricultural and pastoral areas in multiple ways;
Adjust the relationship between agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry land
Using biological and engineering measures to build a shelter forest system;
control population growth
It is necessary to have a solid basic knowledge of mathematics, physics and chemistry, and master the basic theories, knowledge and skills of soil and water conservation planning, design, construction, monitoring, management, scheme preparation, budget preparation, prevention and supervision through the cultivation of basic theories, knowledge and skills of soil and water conservation and desertification control.