The reason why yuan Shikai proclaimed himself emperor
Generally speaking, many people think that Yuan Shikai's restoration is to be an ancient feudal emperor, but in fact, Yuan Shikai wants to be an emperor under the constitutional monarchy. The concepts of the two are completely different. It can even be said that the power of President Zheng Da is not under the normal constitutional monarchy at all, so why did Yuan Shikai call himself the emperor? First of all, the limitations of Yuan Shikai's times cannot be ignored. Yuan Shikai, who was born in feudal dynasty, had the highest power position. The emperor? He has his own desires, which is one of the reasons why he chose to be emperor.
Yuan Shikai's claim to be emperor was also related to the situation at that time. At that time, the Kuomintang government was actually controlled by local warlords, who could not mobilize local forces at all, which led to the country's failure to unify. Therefore, in fact, the Republic of China at that time could only be said to be a country on the surface and divided internally. Therefore, he needs to strengthen centralization, restrain local forces and achieve the goal of truly reunifying the whole country. At the same time, he also got the support of many warlords before he dared to rebuild the constitutional monarchy.
Secondly, at that time, although Sun Yat-sen and others ceded power to Yuan Shikai to be the president, they temporarily changed to the cabinet system, which led to excessive parliamentary power. Most members are people with little ruling experience, so internal chaos and political chaos make it difficult for the country to develop, and Yuan Shikai is a very capable person, so he will not tolerate being a puppet of the parliament, so it is natural to carry out reforms, so with the support of a group of people, he turned to establish a constitutional monarchy, and Yuan Shikai.
Yuan Shikai's Hongxian monarchy
In March of the first year of the Republic of China, Sun Yat-sen announced his abdication and Yuan Shikai took over as the second interim president of the Republic of China. Soon after Yuan Shikai came to power, he began to make all kinds of small moves restlessly. Among them, Song was suspected of murdering one of the Kuomintang leaders in 19 13, which caused Sun Yat-sen and others to launch a second revolution, with the intention of demanding Yuan Shikai to step down, but was finally suppressed by Yuan Shikai. In June+10 of the same year, under the pressure of Yuan Shikai, the National Assembly held an election and agreed that he was the official president. Later, Yuan Shikai chose? The rebel parliament was dissolved because of crime. In the next two years, Yuan Shikai moved more and more. First, the Provisional Constitution was replaced by the Constitution of the Republic of China, and then the Presidential Election Law was revised, changing the presidential election system into a lifelong system, monopolizing power and actively preparing to change the monarchy.
In the fourth year of the Republic of China, with the support of British and Japanese imperialism, Yuan Shikai advocated imperial system on the grounds that the political system was not suitable for China's national conditions, and his followers also supported Yuan Shikai as a petition group. In a hurry National vote? Later, the Senate elected Yuan Shikai as the emperor of the Chinese Empire in the name of the general representative.
In 4 years of the Republic of China, 65438+February and 65438+February, Yuan Shikai accepted the throne after several false arguments, and eagerly designated 5 years of the Republic of China as? The first year of Hong Xian? And prepare to ascend the throne on New Year's Day of the first year of Hong Xian. Unexpectedly, this move was opposed by most people in the country, and the movement to defend the country also rose nationwide. Hongxian monarchy? Only after 102 days, Yuan Shikai was forced to cancel the monarchy, and this farce of imperial restoration finally came to an end with Yuan Shikai's death.
Yuan Shikai was emperor for several days.
Although Yuan Shikai wanted to be emperor, unfortunately, he had to abdicate after only 83 days. As early as the outbreak of the Revolution of 1911, Yuan Shikai became the pillar of the Qing government. Later, he forced the Qing emperor to abdicate, which enabled China to peacefully end the rule of the feudal dynasty. After consultations between the two sides, Yuan Shikai became the President of the Republic of China. At this time, Yuan Shikai was praised by many people for forcing the Qing emperor to abdicate and ending the Qing Dynasty. He thinks he is a capable official, but with the outbreak of the Song case, Yuan Shikai has also been pushed to the forefront, although
Later, because of the "Article 21" incident between China and Japan, the domestic people had to temporarily stop the crusade against Yuan Shikai and unite with the outside world. Therefore, although the final treaty signed by China in this negotiation is still very unequal, it is much better than the original treaty. Therefore, Yuan Shikai has also been recognized by many people, but the good times are not long. Why? President? It's better to do it than not to do it? The emperor? Well, Yuan Shikai's ambition made him choose constitutional monarchy. With the support of some people, he announced the abolition of the original system, called himself emperor and established the Chinese Empire. However, this move was opposed by many people, and there was a lot of discussion at one time. In order to appease the quartet, Yuan Shikai had to announce the abolition of the imperial system 83 days later, and finally died in the abuse of Chinese people.
Who will be president after Yuan Shikai's death?
After Yuan Shikai, the great president is Li. He was the first vice president in China history and the only person in China history who served as President of the Republic of China twice. It can be said that Li's life is also quite legendary. Now I'll briefly introduce this person to you.
Li was a soldier in Beiyang Navy in his early years. Later, in the Sino-Japanese War, the warship was defeated by the Japanese army and he had to jump into the sea. Fortunately, he was saved. Later, Li was appreciated by Zhang Zhidong and followed him to study in Japan many times. Later, after the Wuchang Uprising broke out, Li became the commander-in-chief of the Hubei Army at that time, and was successively elected as deputy marshal and grand marshal. After the founding of the Republic of China, Li established Beijing with Yuan Shikai, and was appointed as the vice president after Yuan Shikai became the president. However, Yuan Shikai was not at ease with him, forced Li to go to Beijing and put him under house arrest. Later, after Yuan Shikai's death, Li served as president twice, but the final result was not good and both were forced to abdicate soon.
Although Li's political talent is not outstanding, his contribution to industry is still remarkable. In his later years, he devoted himself to the development of industry, set up many factories and coal mines, and set up a primary school in his hometown to subsidize education, which can be said to have made certain contributions to the modernization of China. Until 1928, Li died.
Throughout Li's life, his personality is worthy of recognition. On the issues of right and wrong and the rise and fall of the country, his position is very firm. Moreover, his honesty, good conduct and moral demeanor have been praised by many people, but his talent is limited and his political ability is much worse than that of Yuan Shikai and others of his generation, so he has not made much contribution to the prosperity of the country.
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