Learning methods are closely related to the process, stages and psychological conditions of learning, which not only includes the understanding of learning rules, but also reflects the understanding of learning content. In a certain sense, it is also a learning method with personal characteristics. Learning methods vary from person to person, but the correct learning methods should follow the following principles: step by step, careful reading, self-satisfaction, combination of knowledge and practice, and unity of knowledge and practice.

1, "step by step"-that is, people learn systematically and step by step according to the knowledge system of the subject and their own intellectual conditions. It requires people to attach importance to the foundation, avoid aiming too high and be eager for success. The principle of gradual progress is embodied in: first, we must lay a good foundation. Second, from easy to difficult. Third, we should do what we can.

2. "Read carefully and think carefully"-that is, according to the dialectical relationship between memory and understanding, memory and understanding should be closely combined, and they should not be neglected. We know that memory and understanding are closely related and complement each other. On the one hand, only by understanding on the basis of memory can we understand thoroughly; On the other hand, only by memorizing with the participation of understanding can the memory be firm. "Reading" requires "three things": heart, eyes and mouth. To "think seriously", we must be good at asking and solving problems, and use "self-questioning method" and "questioning method" to question and ask questions.

3, "self-satisfaction"-is to give full play to the initiative and enthusiasm of learning, as far as possible to tap the inherent learning potential of self, cultivate and improve self-learning ability. The principle of self-satisfaction requires you not to study for the sake of learning, but to digest and absorb what you have learned and turn it into your own use.

4. "Combination of Bo and Yue"-that is, combining the two according to the dialectical relationship between Bo and Yue. As we all know, the relationship between Bo and Yue is based on Bo. Under the guidance of Yue, Bo and Yue combine and promote each other. Insist on learning from others. First, read widely. The second is intensive reading.

5. "Unity of knowledge and practice"-that is, according to the dialectical relationship between knowledge and practice, combine learning with practice to avoid learning without using it. "The knower does what he knows, and the walker achieves what he knows". Only under the guidance of knowledge is he effective, but when he is divorced from knowledge, he is blind. Similarly, the knowledge verified by lines is insightful, and the knowledge divorced from lines is empty. Therefore, the unity of knowing and doing should pay attention to practice: First, we should be good at learning, practicing, learning and accumulating in practice. The second is practice, that is, applying the knowledge learned to practical work and solving practical problems.