The present situation and countermeasures of college students' time management
Abstract: Time is the most special and scarce resource, and the most precious of all wealth. Time is equal to everyone. Time management is a skill that college students must master. On the basis of investigation, this paper analyzes the problems existing in college students' time management and puts forward some countermeasures to strengthen college students' time management.
Keywords: college students; time management
China Library Classification Number: G640 Document Identification Number: A Document Number:1001-828x (2014) 09-00-01.
introduce
Time is an important resource, which is immutable, non-storable and irreplaceable, but it can be effectively managed and utilized. Scientific and rational use of time is an important symbol of modern people's social character. If you manage your time well, you can enjoy your work and study. If you can control every day, you can control your life. As the main component of resource management strategy, effective and scientific use of time management is the key to personal success. How to manage time is an important factor that directly affects college students' academic performance and quality of life, and it is also an ability that must be mastered in career planning.
First, college students' time management problems
20 14 Spring Festival Evening, a song? Where has all the time gone? I have spoken the hearts of countless people and touched countless people. At the same time, it also puts forward the problem of how to do a good job in time management for contemporary college students. After investigation and analysis, we come to the conclusion that college students have shortcomings in time management. Lack of time awareness, low planning efficiency and poor management ability? problem
One is the lack of time consciousness. With the development of the times and the progress of science and technology, the concept that time is efficiency and time is money is accepted by more and more people. However, college students' concept of time management is very weak. The survey shows that 48% of college students have a strong sense of time management, 265,438+0% lack of time management awareness, and 365,438+0% have a general tendency of time management. Compared with the middle school stage, great changes have taken place in the classroom setting, teaching methods and learning methods in the university stage. Since middle school? Teachers watch, parents watch? State, entering a relatively relaxed learning environment in college, experiencing a stressful middle school study life, and entering a relatively relaxed and free university, 84% of college students are at a loss about time management. Can't adapt to the new environment, can't learn, can't adapt to the new method and don't want to learn? Problems, lack of time management awareness, can not arrange time, can not manage the use of time.
Second, the planning efficiency is low. Before entering the university, I have fixed class hours every day, study by myself in the morning and evening, and hand in my homework the next day. The study time of senior high school students has been arranged by the teacher, and there is not much time for free arrangement. After entering the university, it seems that burning the midnight oil, catching up on homework, writing papers and preparing for exams have become commonplace. College students' time management planning is not strong, their awareness of time monitoring is not high enough, and their level of planning, goal setting and feedback is low.
Third, poor time management ability. Due to the lack of systematic and clear guidance and training on college students' time management, and the lack of time management skills, college students ignore the use of time, spare time and leisure time. According to the survey, only 26.8% of college students think they can study in their spare time, while 36.2% think they are not good at using their spare time. Procrastination of college students is the main reason for wasting a lot of time. Many students are used to it. Waiting mood? That is, it will take a long time? Enter the state? , but I don't know that the state is dry rather than waiting. There are many temporary emergencies in the university. How can college students stand it? Temptation? . For example, when you are ready to read a book, someone invites you to play tennis, and when you are ready to write a paper, someone invites you to dinner, which requires college students to have time management ability and self-control ability.
Second, to strengthen college students' time management countermeasures
The correct meaning of time management is time? Self-management? . Time management should not only have a unique answer, but also be based on the strength and depth of management, including understanding time management, setting clear goals, making action plans, prioritizing, reasonably arranging study time, forming a coherent work style, using time management skills and overcoming time waste caused by internal and external factors. Improving the comprehensive quality of college students is the need of deepening education reform. So we should do a good job from the following three aspects.
First, enhance time awareness and improve the sense of urgency in time management.
Mr. Lu Xun said? Time gets 24 hours a day, but one day brings wisdom and strength to the diligent, leaving only regrets to the lazy. ? Excellent people especially cherish time, because their time is too precious. For example, Professor Lang Xianping can get an appearance fee of 200,000 yuan for giving a two-hour speech. This fully proves that where you spend your time, your achievements are there. Achievement comes from continuous action, and no one can succeed casually. The ancients cloud? An inch of time is an inch of gold, but a thousand dollars can't buy an inch of time? . Deng Tuo once said: In ancient times, all successful people took life very seriously. As long as he lives, he always tries his best to work, work and study, and refuses to waste time. ? We should regard time as the most precious wealth, invest in life with this wealth, and realize the value of our own life through enrichment and perfection. To realize the value of life, we should look at the importance of strengthening time management; From the rapid development of science and technology and fierce market competition, we see the urgency of strengthening time management; On the urgency of cherishing time from learning skills well and improving comprehensive quality. University is the most precious four years, so we must recognize this truth, because? Flowers bloom again and life is no longer a teenager. ?
Second, add special courses to improve students' comprehensive quality.
Time management is an idea and a method. Everyone should manage his time well. But it is the school that needs time management more, because as a single student, you can learn without the concept of time management, but as a school, you need the overall concept of time. Only when all the staff and students cooperate efficiently can the school produce the greatest benefits and value. Therefore, it is necessary for schools to increase specialized courses. At present, some colleges and universities have basically set up career planning courses, which can teach college students' time management as an independent topic, so that college students can clearly understand the purpose and significance of time use, cherish their college time, and guide them to make clear and operable time management tables, arrange time as planned, and reduce time waste. Time management, goal setting and goal execution are complementary, and time management and goal management are inseparable. If college students want to study and live in a planned way, they need to manage their time well.
Third, strengthen management skills and improve personal time utilization.
Success equals the goal, and the purpose of time management is to let college students achieve their desired goals in the shortest time. Economics pays great attention to cost. When it comes to time, there must always be one, just like business. Cost? The concept of, to calculate an account. In order to improve management skills, we should adhere to two principles when setting goals. That is, the principle of priority; The principle of doing one thing at a time Be sure to write a goal of 4 to 10, find a core goal, arrange the importance in turn, and then make some detailed plans according to your own goals. The key is to follow the plan. According to personal habits and the pace of life, college students should put the most difficult things in the most energetic and active time and the general tasks in the general time. Only in this way can we prioritize, do things in an orderly way and improve the utilization of time.
Some people say that the two most precious assets in life are mind and time. Even without brains, it takes time. Therefore, time is the core factor of life. A person who has no time is no longer called a person, and a dead person can't have time. Beethoven, a French musician, said: All my achievements depend on my cherish of time. ? Use time in a planned way, and those who can't plan time are equal to planning failure. College students should give priority to what they want to do. 80% of them only need 20% of their efforts, while 20% of them are worth doing and should enjoy priority. So be good at distinguishing 20% of valuable things and allocate time according to size. At the same time, be flexible, only plan 50% of the time, and the remaining 50% is flexible time to deal with all kinds of interference and unpredictable things. We should also follow everyone's biological clock, when is the best time to study in a day, and put the priority at the best time.
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