1. On Zen poetry: This kind of poetry must contain profound meaning. For example, "come and go with the four seasons" embodies the infinite changes of nature; "Reading thousands of books, writing like a god" illustrates the relationship between quantitative change and qualitative change; "It's hard to understand what you got from the paper, but you know nothing about it." Explain the relationship between cognition and practice. "Fang Lin's new leaves urge the old leaves, and the waves before the water are the waves after", which shows that it is an objective law for new things to replace old things.

2. Landscape pastoral poetry: Literati with integrity and noble quality hate the dirty and dark officialdom, lead an honest and clean life, leave the officialdom and retire to the countryside or mountains, so they are ecstatic and write poems to express their dislike of dirty officialdom and their love and yearning for landscape pastoral life. For example, Tao Yuanming's Return to the Garden, through the description of the labor process, fully expressed the poet's love for seclusion and praise for rural life.

3. Poem-chanting: In poem-chanting, historical facts are the carrier of emotion, so understanding historical facts is the first and key step to appreciate this kind of poetry. Then try to figure out the author's intention and achieve a deep understanding of poetry. It is necessary to find out whether to satirize the present through the ancient times, or to hurt the present through the ancient times, or to write about yourself through the ancient times. For example, Li Yi lamented the Bianhe Qu that the Sui Dynasty perished: "Bianshui infinite spring water flows eastward, and the Sui Palace has become dust. Pedestrians don't look up at the long embankment, and killing is a trend. " Poetry expresses feelings about the decline of the Sui Dynasty by describing the spring scenery of the Bian River and the abandonment of the Sui Palace. The mid-Tang Dynasty was already a turbulent national luck. Li Yi lamented the decline of the world through the collapse of the Sui Dynasty, in order to warn the world to hurt the times. In fact, he used history to warn the rulers of the current dynasty not to blindly pursue pleasure and repeat the mistakes of the previous dynasties, with the intention of using the past to hurt the present and arouse people's thinking.

In addition, there are frontier poems, wandering poems, chanting poems, in my heart forever's poems, love poems and so on.