In the modern history of China, foreign capitalist economy came into being to meet the needs of western powers' aggression. With the deepening of China's semi-colonization, its influence in China has been continuously strengthened, and its relationship with feudal natural economy, national capitalist economy, bureaucratic capitalist economy and new-democratic economy is also contradictory, that is, disintegrating feudal natural economy, binding and promoting the development of national capitalist economy and hindering the development of new-democratic economy. In a word, foreign capitalist economy had a far-reaching impact on modern China society.

The following is a reference, you don't have to write it all.

Historical investigation of foreign capitalist economy in modern China.

1. From the 1940s of 19, that is, after the Opium War, the number of merchant ships coming to China increased. In order to maintain ships, foreign businessmen have invested in wharf materials and labor without authorization, and illegally set up brick tea factories, silk reeling factories and other processing factories at China Trade Port. Since then, a socialist foreign enterprise economy has emerged in China. 2.65438 to 1960s, western capitalist countries began to invest and operate shipping companies in China, such as American Chichang Shipping Company and British foreign invaders. They also hold the power of customs administration in China, and gradually control the economic lifeline of China, and China's social economy is increasingly trapped in the capitalist market.

Since the late 1970s, foreign invaders have illegally exported capital to China, set up various factories and set up banks in trading ports.

4. After the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895, because the treaty of shimonoseki allowed Japan to invest and set up factories in China, other powers invoked the "benefit sharing" clause to legalize the listing. Since then, various capitalist countries have invested and set up factories in China. Foreign capitalist economy enjoys political and economic privileges and occupies a monopoly position in distribution.

5./KLOC-At the end of 0/9, imperialist countries exported capital to China on a large scale, seized road rights and mining rights, and set up banks and factories, which was harsh.

Pieces. After the signing of the "Xin Chou Treaty", the influence of foreign capitalist economy in China is increasing.

6. During World War I, because the western powers were too busy to look east, Japan took the opportunity to expand investment and once dominated China. After the war, the great powers made a comeback, which made the situation of * * * prevail again under the open door policy.

7. After the establishment of the Nanjing National Government, the great powers continued to expand their capital exports to China and further controlled China's finance and heavy industry.

8. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, in the occupied areas, the Japanese invaders defined the mining industry, steel industry and transportation industry as "controlled" undertakings, which were formed by the colonial economy of Japanese companies, and carried out brutal economic plunder on industry, mining industry, agriculture and finance for the purpose of "supporting wars"; In Kuomintang-controlled areas, it is powerful.

9. During the War of Liberation, the United States obtained political, economic, cultural and military privileges, commodity markets and investment markets through the Sino-US Treaty of Friendship, Commerce and Navigation.

10. After the founding of New China, the people's government confiscated imperialist enterprises in China and wiped out the aggressive forces of foreign capitalist economies in China.

Two, the rise and fall of foreign capitalist economic forces in China and its reasons.

1 and1In the middle of the 9th century, Britain occupied an advantage in the war of aggression against China. The main reasons are: the feudal rule of the Qing Dynasty declined day by day; World capitalism is on the rise, completing the industrial revolution and becoming the world hegemon.

2.65438+At the end of 2009 and the beginning of the 20th century, China was dominated by the great powers. The main reasons are: under the influence of the second industrial revolution, the world humanism took a turning point, which led to uneven development, slow development of Britain and France, and rapid development of the United States, Germany, Japan and Russia. /kloc-at the end of 0/9, the powers divided it up.

The United States put forward an "open door" policy, urging the great powers to cooperate in invading China.

During World War I, China was monopolized by Japanese. The main reason: the war was mainly carried out in Europe, and European and American countries had no time to look east, while Japan seized the opportunity.

4. In the early period of the First World War (1920s), China returned to the situation of hegemony by foreign powers, and Japan and the United States became the main countries vying for China. After the war, the power of Britain and France was severely weakened, the power of the United States and Japan grew rapidly, and Russia became a socialist country.

From the 1930s to the mid-40s, the Japanese once again gained the advantage of invading China. The main reasons are: under the influence of 1929- 1933 economic crisis, they embarked on the fascist road and expanded the war of aggression against China; The United States is busy dealing with the economic crisis and adopts a neutral policy toward Japan; Britain and France adopted a policy of appeasement towards Japan in order to keep the diversion of the East Water.

6. After World War II, the United States became the main force of aggression against China. The main reasons: after World War II, Japan was disposed of, Britain and France were further weakened, and the United States became the hegemon, pursuing the policy of supporting Chiang Kai-shek against * * *.

7. In the early days of the founding of New China, foreign capitalist economic forces in China died out in China. The main reason: the people of China led by China's * * * production party were ruled by Kuomintang reactionaries on the mainland, and foreign capitalist enterprises in China were confiscated, making them an integral part of the socialist state-owned economy.

The fourth point:: Understanding of foreign capitalist economy 1. Foreign capitalist economy is an economic form that emerged in modern China to meet the needs of western powers' aggression. Its essence is that commodity economy and market are open and full of vitality; It is characterized by its openness, expansibility and aggressiveness, taking the whole world as the activity stage. With the degree of semi-colonization, China's power in China has been increasing. In early modern times, Britain and France were the first countries to dispute; In the late modern times, Japan and the United States competed for hegemony. The foreign capitalist economy is divided into two stages by the Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895: in the past, commodity export was the main part, supplemented by capital export; Followed by capital loss supplement.

2. Since 1960s, foreign capitalist economy has gradually controlled the economic lifeline of China, and further manipulated China's politics and diplomacy, in order to be the "emperor's father" above the Qing Dynasty and Beiyang warlords. It was the main reason that caused people's sufferings in modern China and hindered the economic development in modern China.

One of the root causes of poverty and backwardness in China. Therefore, if China wants to make progress, develop and become rich and strong, it must oppose the aggression of foreign capitalist economic forces.

3. Foreign capitalist economy, on the one hand, disintegrated China's self-sufficient natural economy, causing a large number of bankruptcies and disasters for farmers and craftsmen; On the other hand, it has created a commodity market for the emergence and development of China's national capitalist economy, and objectively promoted the establishment of enterprises in China's modern countries. It is the earliest modern enterprise in China. Although its subjective purpose was economic aggression, it objectively brought modern equipment and enterprise management system to China, and also produced the earliest industrial workers in China.

4. Foreign capitalist economies and reactionary forces representing modern China, such as Qing government, Beiyang warlords, Chiang Kai-shek National Government and bureaucratic capitalists, exploited and oppressed the people of modern China. However, the reactionary forces in modern China came to the end, and it was the modern foreign capitalist economy. 5. Foreign capitalism not only promotes the process of China's modernization, but also hinders the realization of China's modernization, and its role is twofold. However, China, ruled by foreign capital, is not and cannot be rich and strong. Only after the imperialist rule in China was overthrown and the privileges in China were abolished, did the country actively introduce foreign capital, which was beneficial to China's modernization.

Now is the impact:

Third, the influence of foreign capitalist economy on modern China society.

1. Negative influence: The foreign capitalist economy has hindered the development and progress of China society, which is the main thing. In modern times, the foreign capitalist economy gradually lost its sovereignty, and the semi-colonial and semi-feudal ruling order was gradually established, which finally made China's modernization development lose the possibility of independent development and became a vassal of the capitalist world in politics and other aspects. The invasion of foreign capitalist economy led to a large outflow of domestic funds, which aggravated the shortage of domestic funds; The imperialist countries lent money to the warlords and bureaucrats in China, which caused the warlords to scuffle, and the situation in China was unstable, which made China's economic construction lack and proceed safely and normally. The imperialist powers set up factories, mined mineral deposits and built railways in China, and used their privileges to compete with China's national enterprises for markets and national enterprises. China's modernization trend is developing difficultly under the oppression and bondage of foreign capitalism.

2. Positive influence: The foreign capitalist economy objectively promoted the development and progress of China society. The invasion of foreign capitalist economy made the contradiction between China and China become the main contradiction in modern society. With the invasion of foreign capitalist economy, the advanced production technology, economic system, management methods and scientific and technological personnel of self-sufficient natural economic parties are gradually destroyed, thus providing conditions and possibilities for the emergence and development of Chinese national capitalism; The sharp ethnic contradictions have prompted advanced China people to actively learn from the West, explore the truth of saving the country and the people, vigorously publicize the political and economic system and bourgeois ideology and culture, and make active efforts in practice, which objectively promoted the process of economic industrialization and political democracy in China.

Briefly summarized as follows: Economically, with the dumping of China's commodities and the acquisition of China's silk, tea and other agricultural and sideline products, China was gradually involved in the world capitalist market, the self-sufficient natural economy ended China's rule, and China's natural economy began to disintegrate and entered a semi-feudal society. This has objectively promoted the development of China's commodity economy and contributed to the rise of China's national capitalism.

Politics: Actually, politics is very simple.

As China's territorial, territorial, judicial, tariff and trade sovereignty began to be seriously damaged, it gradually became a semi-colony from an independent sovereign country.

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The contradiction between the landlord class and the peasant class is more acute; The proletariat in China came into being before the bourgeoisie in China. At this time, class relations can be said to have stabilized at this level, because the relationship between slave owners and slaves in the past has died out in a sense.

Social Contradictions: As the invasion of western powers has brought far-reaching influence to modern China, the contradiction between foreign capitalism and the Chinese nation has become the primary contradiction, and the people are unwilling to be bullied by foreign powers, so the two major social contradictions are the contradiction between foreign capitalism and the Chinese nation, and the contradiction between domestic feudalism and the people.

Another point is the change of ideology. Because China closed its doors to the outside world in the past, the gap between China and the western powers is obviously great, of course, in terms of economic and political systems. Therefore, the invasion of western powers also made some intellectuals pay attention to the world and seek ways to defend the country from aggression. New ideas sprouted and impacted feudal ideas.

In fact, the invasion of western powers mainly started from the Opium War, so many of the above materials were borrowed from the Opium War. Please tidy yourself up.