Current location - Education and Training Encyclopedia - Graduation thesis - Read the first paragraph carefully and talk about what the author uses to compare Yu's external image. What's so good about this writing?
Read the first paragraph carefully and talk about what the author uses to compare Yu's external image. What's so good about this writing?
Expressing the author's anxiety.

The blending of things and me not only writes the magnificence of a tree with flowers, but also expresses a pleasant mood.

The last sentence at the end and the beginning is concerned about "speeding up the pace" because "I" was infected and urged by the vitality of wisteria.

1. Read the full text and use your experience or knowledge to prove that "flowers and people will encounter all kinds of misfortunes, but the long river of life is endless"

2. Try to figure out the following sentences and experience the beauty of writing scenery.

(1) I've never seen such a blooming vine, only a splendid lavender, like a waterfall. Hanging from the air, there is no beginning and no end.

(2) The purple jump in Busan is a little silvery, like splashing water. A closer look reveals that it is the lightest part of each purple flower, teasing each other with sunlight.

(3) Every blooming flower is like a small full sail with a pointed cabin under it, which is bulging; It's like a smile that can't help laughing. It's about to open.

(4) The purple waterfall covers the branches of the dense Panqiu Wolong, and keeps flowing, flowing and flowing to people's hearts.

1, Zong Pu's family was persecuted during the Cultural Revolution, and "anxiety and grief" haunted the author all the time. At that time, the author's younger brother was terminally ill. The author was very sad. He wandered around the yard and saw a blooming wisteria flower. He put things aside, turned grief into joy, and realized that life was beautiful, although he would encounter various difficulties. Life is the most precious thing for people. Life only belongs to people once. Today's students should understand the meaning of life, be proactive, work hard and create a better tomorrow.

2.( 1). Compare a blooming wisteria flower to a waterfall, which looks extraordinary and dazzling.

(2) The depth of different parts of each flower is very delicate, bright and lovely, exquisite and transparent, both dynamic and interesting.

(3) With the metaphor of sail and cabin, the blooming state of wisteria was described in detail. Compared with a smile, it is more beautiful and lovely, and it also expresses a happy mood.

(4) The blending of things and me not only writes the magnificence of a tree with flowers, but also expresses a pleasant mood.

I can't help but stop.

I have never seen such a blooming vine, only a brilliant lavender hanging in the air like a waterfall, with no beginning and no end. Just a deep and shallow purple, as if flowing, laughing and growing. On the big purple banner, there is a little silver light, just like splashing water. A closer look shows that the brightest part of every purple flower at that time was flirting with the sun.

Spring has faded here, and there are no people enjoying flowers and no butterflies around bees. Some are sparkling and blooming vines on this tree. Flowers are next to flowers, one after another, pushing each other around, so lively!

"I have blossomed!" They are laughing.

"I have blossomed!" They shouted.

Every ear of flowers blooms above and waits for release below. The color is light and dark, as if purple has settled down and settled in the tenderest and smallest bud. Every blooming flower is like a small full sail, with a sharp cabin under the sail and a bulging cabin; Just like a smile that can't help laughing, it is about to bloom. What's the fairy dew and honey? I leaned over and picked one.

But I didn't pick it. I have no habit of picking flowers. I just stood and stared, feeling that this wisteria waterfall was not only in front of my eyes, but also flowing slowly in my heart. Flowing, taking away the anxiety and sadness that have been pressing on my heart for years, when it is related to the mystery of life and death and brotherhood. I am immersed in the brilliance of this dense flower, and there is nothing else for the time being, only peace of mind and joy of life.

In addition to the brilliance here, there is also a faint fragrance. The fragrance is like lavender, which covers me gently like a dream. It suddenly occurred to me that there was a big wisteria outside my house more than ten years ago. It climbed high beside a dead locust tree, but the flowers were never sparse. A bunch of flowers hung on the treetops of things alone, as if trying something. Later, even the sparse flower clusters disappeared. Other wisteria frames in the garden were also pulled down and fruit trees were planted. At that time, it was said that there was an inevitable relationship between flowers and life corruption. I once thought regretfully: I will never see the vines here again.

After so many years, the vines have blossomed again, and they are so full and dense. Purple waterfalls cover the thick branches of the disc, flowing and flowing to people's hearts.

Flowers and people will encounter all kinds of misfortunes, but the long river of life is endless. I touched the little purple flower hut, which was filled with the wine of life. It is full of sails, sailing on the river full of flowers. It is a flower among thousands of flowers, and it is also a flower that forms a beautiful flowing waterfall.

In the glory and fragrance of purple in the past, I unconsciously accelerated my pace.

1May 6, 982

Make an appreciative comment

[Edit this paragraph]

1. Poetic wisteria Waterfall

The essay Wisteria Falls is a poetic and picturesque article, which is mainly reflected in the beauty and significance of images.

The image of Wisteria Waterfall is novel and unique, beautiful and moving. You see, the flowering wisteria "falls from the sky like a waterfall, with no beginning and no end". It is silver, smiling, spitting fragrance, splashing, growing and flowing ... this is the aesthetic feeling that the flowering wisteria gives to the author as a whole. The "hut" is full of nectar and smells intoxicating. This is the local beauty of wisteria-beauty. With the help of the successful description of vision, hearing and smell, the author shows readers an "image" of wisteria with rich connotation and magnificent beauty.

"convey feelings with images." The image of wisteria obviously blends into the author's subjective feeling and aesthetic feeling. From the real scene in front of us to the appearance of "suddenly remembering", the author carried out the thinking process of "taking images to convey feelings, that is, realizing things" If the overall "waterfall" shape of wisteria vividly conveys the author's idea of violent flow, then it is local splendor.

The "meaning" of the image is inseparable from the ideological content of the whole work, and the poetic beauty of prose naturally requires the meaning and significance of its ideological content.

The moral of the ideological content of Wisteria Falls is manifested in the following three aspects. First, the author described the flowering wisteria so vividly and regarded it as a "waterfall". This strong emotion has obviously surpassed the love for its natural attributes. Wisteria has become a symbol of brilliant life or brilliant career. Praising wisteria not only means regretting the gloomy life that may be "lost" because of the times. It means the pursuit of gorgeous life now or in the future. Second, in the "Cultural Revolution", not only flowers were lonely, but good people also had to "hang on the treetops, observe their words and deeds". It was an era of "life is at stake and the future is uncertain"! Today, Deng Xiaoping's ideological line of seeking truth from facts and the general plan of "one center and two basic points" have won the support of the people all over the country. You see, the purple waterfall of wisteria is covered with dense branches like Wolong, which keeps flowing, flowing, flowing and flowing into people's hearts. This is the author's heart laughing, which third of the works begin with "I can't help but stop" and end with "I don't want to speed up". This echo of "stop" and "fast" contains intriguing content. Yes, "flowers and people will encounter all kinds of misfortunes, but the long river of life is endless." People should draw lessons from historical experience, raise the sails of life, and integrate this personal effort into thousands of people.

Wisteria Falls can be described as subtle and meaningful. Of course, its poetic beauty is also reflected in the author's rich and meticulous emotions, concise and fluent language and other elements, so I won't say it here. Beautiful and rich images and implicit and meaningful thoughts are the poetic and meaningful personality of Ziteng Waterfall.

The poetic beauty of Wisteria Falls is as clear, fresh and intriguing as a breeze.

(Refer to Middle School Chinese Teaching 200 1. 1 1 Author: Wu Tianzhu, abridged)

2. Talk about the artistic charm of Wisteria Waterfall

The artistic charm of this article first lies in its profound conception.

As a kind of prose, the harmony between natural landscape and subjective emotion is very important. The scenery described in the article is not only colorful and dazzling, but also subtle and vivid. The depiction of wisteria in the works is both concrete and abstract, realistic and ethereal. It presents us with a sketch of wisteria color, rather than deliberately writing about the blooming life. The author relies on the momentum and vitality formed by gorgeous colors. Wisteria's life after birth is extremely vigorous. As for the description of the shape of each flower spike, it is simply a hymn of vitality. Therefore, the author can't help but say that this fresh life has taken away her anxiety and sorrow about life and death, brotherhood and everything, and made her gain spiritual peace and joy of life. However, Hua's life path is not smooth sailing, it is the same as people. In the course of history, I have encountered all kinds of helplessness and artificial distortions. So when the author turned from visual description to taste induction, he naturally turned from spatial description to time review, which made people feel the vicissitudes of history in the review of wisteria's fate. Flowers bloom and fall with the ups and downs of life, and Huarong's flowers bloom and fall with the rise and fall of the times and society. At this point, wisteria is no longer a pure natural creature, but a symbol, symbolizing the rebirth of life. It symbolizes the change of the times, the nirvana of the spirit, the immortality of beauty and the reappearance of the flower of the soul. The author's praise of Wisteria Waterfall is the inspiration of the lyrical subject to the natural image, her call for vitality, her spiritual sustenance to seek excitement after physical and mental robbery, and her heartbeat to get rid of the heavy burden in the vicissitudes of history.

Secondly, delicate description and exquisite structure are also the characteristics of this paper.

The writing of the article is delicate and full of layers, with colorful pictures, morphological pictures and fragrant, from external image to internal essence, from visual image to taste perception, with rich pen and ink and changeable brush strokes.

The article is short and pithy. From "can't help but stop" to "can't help but speed up", the structure of ink collection echoes back and forth, end to end, and the structure is tight, giving people a sense of unity.

The above is the artistic charm of Wisteria Falls, from which we can see the extraordinary brushwork of Zong Pu's prose creation.

(Masterpiece Appreciation 1992.5, abridged by Xu Jiachang)

3. On the linguistic beauty of Wisteria Falls

Zong Pu believes that "good words" are the necessary conditions for good prose. She stated: "In fact, good words are not in words, such as beauty is not in clothes, clothes are confusing, and natural beauty is not hidden. Even not only looks good, but also temperament and cultivation. " (Truth, insight, good words) shows the author's pursuit.

Zong Pu's elegant articles have always been praised. One of the main features of this language is the extensive use of various forms of metaphor. Needless to say, the most common similes, metaphors and metonymies are described here only in their special forms:

Metaphor of (1) cohesion

Wisteria Waterfall, Butterfly Array Surrounded by Bees and Long River of Life convey the richest information in the simplest words.

(2) Extended metaphor

"Every blooming flower is like a small full sail, with a sharp cabin at the bottom and a bulging cabin; It's like a smile that I can't help laughing. " "I touched the purple flower cabin, which was full of wine of life, raised full sails and sailed on the river shining with flowers." The river of flowers led by sails is no longer lonely and independent, and some connection between metaphors constitutes an artistic conception, which expands the scope of imagination and increases the connotation of language.

(3) Synaesthesia

Wisteria "seems to be flowing, smiling and growing". "The fragrance is like lavender, and it covers me gently like a dream." It conveys the author's feelings to readers more truly and completely in words.

All these colorful metaphors form a colorful picture, which dazzles readers. These rhetorical devices are widely used not only to pursue the beauty of language, but also to show the author's emotional attitude. When we ponder over the article and appreciate its language art, especially figurative rhetoric, we should pay attention to its emotional value is always greater than its visual value.

4. The pursuit of beauty in Wisteria Falls

The beauty of Wisteria Falls is shown in the following aspects:

Beauty lies in the rendering of blooming vines. The author's rendering of vines is very touching. What a lush tree flower is in front of us! They are colorful, unstoppable and full of vitality; A brilliant lilac flower presents a clear tone, hanging down from the air like a waterfall, showing a majestic momentum. The little silver light on the purple banner reveals the joy of life. In the description, the author uses exaggeration and metaphor to write curves, dynamics, brilliance, cheerfulness, vividness and enthusiasm. This shows that beautiful vines are the main body of the full text, and the author writes about beauty, life and vitality.

The beauty lies in the pervasion of lavender in the whole text. Soft lavender permeates the whole text, full of poetry and profound meaning. Bright and soft colors are not only used to express wisteria. When I stand in front of the splendid lavender, when I stand in front of the Wisteria Waterfall and stare, when I caress the wine full of life. When I "quickened my pace" in the brilliance and fragrance of lavender, what I felt, tasted and experienced must be not only the gorgeous beauty of color, but also the beauty, joy and brilliance of life, which shocked me and made me feel the peace of mind.

Beauty lies in the energetic "flow". The word "flow" runs through the whole text, and truth and reality keep pace. It sometimes writes about the beauty and movement of flowers, and the waterfall of flowers "seems to be flowing, laughing and growing"; Sometimes writing about the beauty of flowers soothes the soul of "me", "I feel that this wisteria waterfall is not only in front of me, but also slowly flowing in my heart"; Sometimes writing about the blooming vines will bring people a new, beautiful, powerful and happy feeling. "The purple waterfall ... keeps flowing, keeps flowing, and keeps flowing into people's hearts"; Sometimes, it shows a profound and implicit meaning-"it is just one of every flower, forming a beautiful flowing waterfall."

There is a big wisteria in America. It not only painted the article with the color of the times, but also laid the foundation for the author's lyric discussion. "10 years ago" is a worrying era, and the life of wisteria plants outside the house was strangled. As a "flower", it suffered the misfortune of losing its life. Now wisteria plants are brilliant.

The beauty lies in writing the ambition. What impressed us deeply in this article is the lyrics "Flowers and people will encounter all kinds of misfortunes, but the long river of life is endless", which is particular about the topic. Writing flowers means writing people, and writing flowers means writing times. If we say that the misfortune of writing flowers is to write about the progress of the times, it shows the high morale of people in the progress of the times and the society in the new era.

American literature needs beautiful reading. "Pursuing beauty" will give us a deeper and better understanding.

(Foreign Language Learning 200 1.3, abridged by Yu Yingchao)

5. Zong Pu's life track and campus complex.

What kind of life path has Zong Pu taken? When you open the author's resume, what you see is a scholarly atmosphere similar to the elegant charm in his works. Zong Pu's experience is different from that of most writers. Unlike Shi Tuo, Tian Tao and other writers of the older generation, she climbed up the hall of knowledge step by step from the bottom of China society. Unlike Ba Jin and Xie Bingying, she fled the old landlord family and flowed into the city, forming a generation of "Bohemians" as Qu Qiubai said; Different from a large number of educated youth writers emerging in the new era, she left books and family in her youth and even adolescence to explore the value of life in poverty, ignorance and confusion. Even a generation of young people who grew up after the "Cultural Revolution" rarely had such a unique learning and parenting foundation. She is a beautiful orchid, lucky to sprout and grow in a pure land far from poverty and filth. As Charlotte said, she has a pure memory of "an inexhaustible and refreshing spring". Her living environment is basically confined to institutions of higher learning and academic research institutions. Because she was nurtured in a harmonious, honest and elegant academic atmosphere from an early age, she laid a lifelong rule for her life and writing. She did have an enviable childhood. This is probably why Zong Pu's works always have a spirit of everyone, a harmonious state that others can't learn, and even a straightforward "student accent".

In the university campus where Zong Pu lived when he was a child, the living conditions of professors were extremely superior, and there was no danger of "hanging upside down" today. Comfortable life and noble status make hard-working professors concentrate on their books (of course, it will be different after the beginning of the Anti-Japanese War), and their children can also get better education and more cultural nourishment than their peers in a relatively simple and clear world. Of course, on the other hand, they are too simple and bookish, and will inevitably suffer more hardships and setbacks in their later lives. I happen to have a copy of Tsinghua Alumni Newsletter published by 1990 at hand. I might as well take some paragraphs and make a more detailed footnote for Qingyuan World written by Zong Pu. Zong Pu's contemporary, the daughter of Yu Zhenyong, a famous expert in literature and history, and Yu Peicao, a student of National Southwest Associated University 1943, once described the tranquility and elegance of Tsinghua campus in his childhood, as well as the superiority and uniqueness of Tsinghua's human landscape. She said, "At that time, there were only the primary school attached to Tsinghua (Chengzhi Primary School attended by Zong Pu mentioned by Feng Youlan) and the affiliated kindergartens. Ma Yuehan is our headmaster. ..... was later taught by Mrs. Cai Shunli, who is also a student studying in the United States. " Children who grow up under such conditions are really not as good as ordinary people. And what was the living environment of the children at that time? "The Type I Hall in Tsinghua, Shui Mu ... is elegant and cool, with a smell of nanmu. Single professors Wu Mi and Mr. Ye once lived here. " The South Yard where we live is a big courtyard surrounded by houses ... House No.1 is Mr. Zhao Yuanren's home. This cultural charm has penetrated into the children's souls bit by bit. Isn't the Fangguoyuan written in Zong Pu's Tale of Nandu the place where Qingyuan cultural elites gather? Natalie Samat, a French modernist woman writer, said: "What literature describes can only be an invisible reality that every writer yearns for-the reality that he feels lonely." The life and characters in the works can be fictional, but the artistic conception always faithfully reflects a sensitive author's special feelings about the surrounding scenery in his childhood and the influence of this feeling on his life. Zong Pu's unique artistic beauty in a series of works is like a wisp of smoke and a faint fragrance, which he can't realize when he is conscious. Only those who have experienced this kind of life personally can realize the writer's actual and extremely strong feelings and infinite memories and nostalgia for his childhood spiritual life from that seemingly dull description. This kind of love that people who have never experienced can't write or understand is the true meaning of Zong Pu's "campus complex".

(Excerpted from Hou Yuyan's Landscape of Feng, Literature Review No.2 1997)