The sense of hardship of ancient literati is closely related to the big environment of ancient literati's life. Their worries about the fate of the country and the people's living and working in peace and contentment are bound to be closely related to some shortcomings in society at that time. It was their background that created their lingering sense of hardship, and at that time, society also had a dark side, which might not be seen by the top officials of the imperial court. But it touched these ancient China literati who contacted the bottom of society and even lived at the bottom of society, and made them feel deeply. They created works expressing their feelings and worries about the fate of the country, expressing their inner worries about the future of the country and their sympathy for the working people. It also makes many literati take saving the world as their responsibility, cherish the great ambition of serving the country and benefiting the people all their lives, and are eager to realize their political ideals and grand blueprints one day.