During the period of the Republic of China, on the basis of "abolishing imperial examinations and promoting schools" in the late Qing Dynasty, primary education with the combination of Chinese and western education as the main content gradually developed, and Confucianism gradually declined. During the Japanese Puppet Period (1938- 1945), senior primary schools were established in the county town and Sanhezhuang respectively, with 156 students. During the Japanese surrender to the occupation of China * * * Production Party (1945- 1947), 20 democratic primary schools were established in each village. During the period of Kuomintang occupation (1947- 1948), a new primary school with 8 classes was built in the county.
1948 When Dong 'a was liberated, the Party and the people's government actively rectified and developed education, got rid of old habits, strengthened leadership, and implemented a new educational policy, which gave education a new life and gradually embarked on the correct track of socialist education.
During the Cultural Revolution, the education in the whole town was seriously damaged, as was the whole country. Reasonable rules and regulations are abolished, the normal educational order is disrupted, the educational content is distorted, and the dignity of teachers is gone. Its chaos is heartbreaking. It was not until 1978 that the above situation was fundamentally improved. Since 1977, the normal teaching order and various rules and regulations have been gradually restored, the mass recommendation system has been abolished, and the examination promotion and repetition system has been restored. The primary school system is five years, and the junior high school system is two years. 198 1 In the second half of the year, junior high school will be changed to a three-year system; 1999 "may 4th" educational system was implemented in the second half of the year (five years in primary school and four years in junior high school); 200 1 the second half of the year was changed to "63" system (six years in primary school and three years in junior high school).
1948 There are 28 primary schools in the town; Dong 'e Complete Primary School was established in1950; 1952 completed Yaotou complete primary school and Sanhe complete primary school; After 1958, three complete primary schools, Baita, Fan Zhuang and Heather, were established one after another. 65438-0968, each village set up its own complete primary school or junior middle school (middle school). From 197 1 to 1980, it was gradually merged into five joint schools in Dongcheng, Xicheng, Taiping, Heather and Beishi, and another agricultural middle school (formerly Renhe Joint School). 1996 with the reform of the education system and the adjustment of school layout, five middle schools merged into the town center middle school and the ancient city middle school. 200 1, the original 40 primary schools were gradually merged into 23. Among them, including a primary school in the town center; 5 school districts in Dongcheng, Xicheng, Baita, Xiaotun and Heather; Ordinary complete primary school 1 1: Yaotou, Mengzhuang, Fan Zhuang, Nanba, Taiping, Su Qiao, Xiaohekou, Zangmiao, Beishi, Taihe and Zhidongyu; There are 6 elementary schools: Xinggou, Qiao Zhuang, Taoyuan, Huashiya, Longwangyu and Zhigou.
By the end of 2002, there were 2 junior high schools and 40 classes in the town. By September 20 12, there were 1 middle schools in Dong 'e Town, Pingyin County, which were formed by merging the original Hongfanchi Middle School and Dong 'e Town Middle School, with 14 primary schools and1kloc-0/class. There are 24 pre-school education institutions, 20 large classes and 32 small classes. There are 2 158 students in junior high school; There are 3,578 pupils. The total school area is 202.93 mu; The total area of the school building is 20758 square meters. * * * There are 393 teachers. Among them, there are 30 senior high school students, 57 secondary school students and 73 junior high school students. There are 3 senior pupils, 16 1 intermediate pupils and 33 primary pupils.
As an ancient historical city, Dong 'e has a leading position in education. There were "Yezhai Academy" in Yuan Dynasty, "Curtin Academy" in Ming Dynasty and "Shaodai Academy" in Qing Dynasty. Nowadays, the "Fulan Bookstore" specially built by Dong 'e Town Party Committee and Government is leading people from all walks of life, linking the above with the strong development of Dong 'e Town. Most historical celebrities in East Afghanistan have benefited from the training and education of the academy. 1935 senior primary schools were established in Dong 'e County and Sanhezhuang respectively, with students 156. From 1945 to 1947, 20 democratic primary schools were established in major villages. 1949 There are 28 primary schools. Dong 'e Complete Primary School was established in 1950. 1952 completed Yaotou complete primary school and Sanhe complete primary school. After 1958, three complete primary schools, Baita, Fan Zhuang and Heather, were established one after another. 1968, each village set up its own primary school or junior high school. From 197 1 to 1980, it was gradually merged into five joint schools in Dongcheng, Xicheng, Taiping, Heather and Beishi, with a total of 1 Agricultural Middle School (formerly Renhe Joint School). 1995, school layout adjustment. Five middle schools merged into Town Center Middle School and Gucheng Middle School. At the same time, there are 1 agricultural middle schools with students 1857. The original 40 primary schools were gradually merged into 25, with 3,347 students and 3 18 primary and secondary school teachers. In 2002, the town invested another 6 million yuan to build 1 primary school and 65438 experimental kindergarten with high standards. By the end of 2003, there were 2 junior high schools, 43 classes and 2,249 students in the town. There are 12 complete primary schools with 88 classes and 3054 students. The enrollment rate of school-age children is 100%. 24 kindergartens. The total area of the school building is 20758 square meters. * * * 293 teachers. In 2003, there were 1879 scientific and technical personnel in the town. Since 1988, it has successively won the titles of provincial science and technology popularization demonstration base, provincial science and technology popularization advanced township and Jinan science popularization advanced township. The Second People's Hospital of Pingyin County was originally Dong 'e Town Hospital and was founded in 1952. At the beginning of the hospital, there were few people, poor facilities and backward equipment. Over the past half century, especially since the reform and opening up, it has developed rapidly, and now it has become the first batch of first-class hospitals and international baby-friendly hospitals in Jinan.
The hospital covers an area of 15 mu, with a building area of 4500 square meters. The outpatient ward building is 3300 square meters. There are more than 20 departments including internal medicine, surgery, gynecology, internal medicine of traditional Chinese medicine, radiology, special examination, inspection, facial features, oral cavity, emergency, nursing, pharmacy, surgery, gastroscope, community health, maternal and child education, comprehensive management of acupuncture and moxibustion, and vasculitis specialty. There are 53 beds, equipped with advanced medical diagnostic equipment such as color Doppler ultrasound, Aloka B-ultrasound (black and white), semi-automatic biochemical analyzer, Beijing Wandong 500MAX optical machine, Shanghai 200MAX optical machine, gastroscope, cardiac monitoring, multifunctional fetal monitor, hyperbaric oxygen bag, noninvasive ventilator and so on imported from Italy. Fixed assets amounted to 3 million yuan.
Employees11person, 96 health professionals, accounting for 86.5%. 60 people with technical secondary school education or above, accounting for 54.1%; There are 33 people with college degree or above, accounting for 29.7%, and bachelor degree or above 1 person, accounting for 0.9%; There are 3 senior titles, accounting for 3. 1%, 24 intermediate titles, accounting for 25%, and 60 junior titles, accounting for 62.5%; There are 89 people under 45 years old, accounting for 80.2%. Because the equipment is relatively complete, the departments are complete and the service quality is good, it has a strong radiation ability to the surrounding area. Service radius 10 kilometers, serving more than 80,000 people. In addition, many foreign patients come here for special treatment, with annual outpatient visits exceeding 1.5 million and inpatient visits exceeding 1.0 million, giving full play to the leading role of central hospitals. In order to continuously improve their own business and service quality and level, in addition to organizing business study, assessment, competition and competition for posts, hospitals also have measures to send people out for further study in a planned and purposeful way. Up to now, more than 20 people have gone to various hospitals above the municipal level for further study, and more than 20 new technologies and treatments have been carried out after returning to the hospital. He has published more than 50 papers in journals at or above the provincial level and won the national special issue 1 item. It has played a very good role in improving the hospital's popularity, social and economic benefits and better serving the people.
The hospital has a strong surgical technical force, including deputy chief physician 1 person and 4 attending physicians. Orthopedics that can be carried out include limb fractures, pelvic fractures, internal and external fixation, various skin grafts, neck, waist and leg pain, and lumbar disc herniation. Surgery includes appendectomy, oblique hernia, femoral hernia repair, hydrocele excision, thyroidectomy, acute upper gastrointestinal perforation and subtotal gastrectomy, intestinal resection and anastomosis, splenectomy and radical mastectomy, chemotherapy and interventional therapy for various cancers, internal hemorrhoids and external hemorrhoids, anal fissure and perianal abscess.
There are 3 attending physicians and 3 physicians, who can carry out the diagnosis and treatment of common diseases and frequently-occurring diseases such as hypertension, coronary heart disease, stroke and diabetes, and can make use of fiberscope to diagnose and treat gastritis, peptic ulcer and digestive tract tumor. He has rich experience in rescuing acute poisoning, respiratory and circulatory failure, gastrointestinal bleeding and other critical diseases.
There are 3 doctors in charge of obstetrics and gynecology, doctor 1 person, who can treat pelvic inflammatory disease, adnexitis, endometritis, cervical erosion, vaginitis, irregular menstruation, hysteromyoma, painless drug abortion, induced abortion, induced labor, cesarean section, hysterectomy and obstetric complications.
Tu, the attending physician of the internal medicine department of our hospital, inherited and carried forward the traditional Chinese medicine theory, combined with the theory of looking, hearing, asking and feeling of traditional Chinese medicine and the treatment based on syndrome differentiation, and embarked on a road of treating diseases by combining traditional Chinese and western medicine, forming a unique treatment method, having unique views and treatment plans for common diseases in children, curing many intractable diseases and attracting some patients from surrounding areas and outside the province to seek medical treatment.
Wang Dianxin and Wang Jingmin, the vascular department (phlebitis specialty) of this hospital, invented the fumigation and inhalation method of traditional Chinese medicine for treating peripheral vascular diseases. The processing method of the traditional Chinese medicine preparation obtained the national patent, and the research project "Study on Treating Vasculitis by Fumigation and Inhalation of Traditional Chinese Medicine" issued by Shandong Science and Technology Commission was completed by the Institute, which was appraised as "reaching the advanced level of similar research in China and filling the domestic gap" by the expert meeting organized by the Provincial Science and Technology Commission, and reached the advanced level in China by the Provincial Science and Technology Commission, and won the Jinan Science and Technology Progress Award.
Since the implementation of integrated management in Dong 'e Town from 65438 to 0999, the phenomenon of "illegal medical practice" has been effectively curbed and the drug market has been rectified. The Second People's Hospital of Pingyin County has set up a comprehensive management office and a dean in charge, who is responsible for the professional and technical knowledge, drug distribution and overall management of rural doctors in the town. Dong 'e Town has 17 clinics and community health service stations in Nantan, Xishan, Xiaohekou, Baita, Xiaotun, Beishi, Heather, Taihe, Zhidongyu, Renhe, Yaotou, Dongmen, Xinggou, Development Zone, Taiping and Longwangyu. There are 83 rural doctors, including 65 males, 8 females 18, 40 doctors and 43 nurses, with a service area of 1000 square meters, integrating prevention, health care, health education and diagnosis and treatment, serving more than 42,000 people in the whole town 16 administrative villages.