Calligraphy terminology. Refers to calligraphy works with high artistic level. In ancient times, calligraphy works written on paper and silk were all called "calligraphy books" or "books"

Samadhi Calligraphy: "When you write a word, you must be calm. Although there are three strokes between each painting, this is a dharma book. "

Wang Anshi wrote a poem in the Northern Song Dynasty, "Good deeds are passed on, and calligraphy posts are empty." . Nowadays, calligraphy works are generally called calligraphy books, which also means respecting the author.

2. Calligraphy:

Cao Wei Pi's Essays on Canon, which means the same "pen and ink": "The author Gu Zhi, in calligraphy, is interested in writing."

Later generations also refer to calligraphy and Chinese painting.

Mi Fei Biography of Song History: "Calligraphy is especially wonderful, written by Wang Xianzhi."

3. Stone:

Ancient bronzes and stone carvings. Gold refers to Zhong Ding bronzes and the like;

Stone, referring to stone inscriptions, is an engraving produced by writing, recording, praising inscriptions and merits on stone tablets.

4. Ink:

Ink handwriting. In the Tang Dynasty, there was a poem written by Lang Zhongqiu, a resident of Zuo Siyuan, "Learn from books to find ink, and make wine to love harmony". The Biography of Ye Fan in the Book of Song Dynasty also records that "ink is on the top, and leaves are at the end of the book".

5. Rubbing:

Books or images extracted from inscriptions and bronzes. Physical objects were first seen in the Tang Dynasty. Methods Rice paper was soaked in water, covered on the inscriptions of utensils, rubbed into a suitable paper bump, and then dipped in ink to make it.

In ancient times, vertical paper and oil smoke ink were polished after extension, and the ink was black and shiny, which was called "Wujin Extension"; With horizontal paper, Song Yanmo, green and light, not oily, it is called "cicada wing exhibition".

Also known as "Zhu Tuo", the scarlet extension; When a stone tablet has just been shaped or unearthed, it is called "initial extension".

6, stone carving:

Specifically, it refers to calligraphy and painting carved on stone tablets and cliffs. For example, the stone carvings of Huiji in the Qin Dynasty and the cliff carvings of Ode to Shimen in the Eastern Han Dynasty.