In any speech, in any publication, we will prepare the manuscript to be published in advance and express our views or feelings on some important occasions or mass gatherings. Let's share what speeches were made and what words were used.
What speech was delivered and what words were used? 1. Popularization
In order to popularize this language, the following methods can be adopted.
1, simplify the complex. In a leader's speech, he always clarifies some truths and viewpoints. But its purpose is to raise people's awareness to promote a work, not to publish academic papers. Therefore, when talking about meaning and viewpoints, it is not appropriate to use too much theoretical language, and there is no need to explain too many ready-made concepts and viewpoints. Reasoning in simple and clear language is an important requirement for writing a speech.
2. Turn characteristics into habits. Although some meetings are very professional, the leaders' speeches mainly focus on ideological understanding and working methods, and try to use less professional vocabulary, especially for participants from different industries and different work properties. It is not advisable to say too much jargon.
3. Turn darkness into light. The speech at the meeting was read at one time, and it is impossible for the listener to read it several times like reading an article to grasp the important content. Therefore, when writing a speech, we should put the most important words in the most critical place.
4. Turn long into short. What I say here is long and short, which is about sentence patterns and the level of speaking. Some comrades are used to writing long sentences and paragraphs. Only a few dozen words are punctuated, and a few manuscripts can't see a natural paragraph, which is a big taboo when writing a speech. Because sentences and paragraphs are too long, readers and listeners are easy to get tired quickly, and it is easy to forget the front and irrelevant after listening. Therefore, the sentence structure of the speech is shorter, and there are more natural paragraphs, which can be layered and easy for people to hear and understand.
5. Turn virtual into reality. Empty and flashy words should not be used in speeches. Try to give people the impression of seeking truth from facts, don't abuse adjectives, don't make people feel long and empty, and show off their writing.
Second, visualization.
The visualization of language is a language art problem. In order to achieve this goal, the following methods can be adopted.
1, logical reasoning and fact verification are common methods for people to explain problems. We should try our best to choose the latter and explain the problem in the form of a speech at the meeting. Cite persuasive examples appropriately. It is not only convenient for oral expression, but also conducive to convincing people with reason and explaining the shortcomings of concepts with concepts. Examples must serve ideas, not just list phenomena.
2. for example. This is a good way to transform abstract concepts into thinking in images. There are many such examples in Comrade Mao Zedong's speeches before his death. He compared the typical investigation to dissecting a sparrow, and compared the relationship between the purpose and method of work to the relationship between a river and a bridge, and achieved good results.
Step 3 ask questions. In key places, asking some sharp questions in the form of satire and question-and-answer can not only make the speech hold the audience's attention tightly and urge people to think deeply, but also increase the tone of the speech, make it more vivid and powerful, change the tone of the speech and help to connect paragraphs.
4. Borrow words. Random use of some words describing life phenomena to describe a job can enhance the vividness of words. For example, strengthening teamwork is called "laying a solid foundation"; It is called "looking back" to consolidate the achievements by consolidating the party and making up lessons.
5. "Catch live fish". People's languages are very rich, and many idioms, proverbs, jingles and buzzwords they have created are very subtle. Grasping them like "catching live fish" can add a lot of color to a speech.
6. add interest. Proper use of humorous, sarcastic and implicit language is also a good way to make a speech vivid. The seriousness of the meeting doesn't mean just training people with a straight face, so that profound truth can be properly included in funny jokes, which can leave a deep impression on people.
7. Follow the rhythm. Symmetrical syllables, harmonious tones, natural rhymes and lively rhythm can increase the three-dimensional sense of speech.
Third, oral English.
To make the speech colloquial, it is necessary to carefully select and process the words, phrases and punctuation used, so that the written manuscript can be read smoothly, the tone is natural, the rhythm is lively, and it sounds unambiguous, wordy and effortless, just like a normal speech. To meet the requirements of colloquialism, we can grasp the essentials of "ten don 'ts"
1, don't use function words in classical Chinese such as "the same is true". When people write articles for people to read, it is beneficial to use some classical Chinese appropriately, but writing such words into speeches is unnatural to read and sounds awkward, and should be avoided as far as possible.
2. Don't use uncommon words.
3. Don't use nonstandard simplified words. Strictly speaking, nonstandard simplified characters are typos and should not be written into any official documents. It is neither serious nor easy to read mistakes in the leader's speech.
4. Don't use the omitted words without agreement.
5. Don't use uncommon traditional Chinese characters and cursive characters. Some traditional Chinese characters have been out of use for many years, and some cursive scripts are out of fashion. It is strange to see them occasionally. When such words appear in a speech, the speaker is easily distracted and affects the coherence of the speech.
6. Don't use vulgar dialects.
7. Try not to use homophones that are easy to hear. Such as "all" and "nothing", "pride" and "femininity", "looking forward" and "looking at money" and so on. Each pair of words has different meanings and sounds the same, which is easy to be confused. When it must be used at the same time, one of them can be replaced by a synonym, and some restrictions or modifiers can be added to the one that is not easy to change to form a new phrase, which can be clearly distinguished.
8. Try not to use monosyllabic words. Adverbs such as "Dan, Bing, Er, So" are widely used in practical texts. Occasionally, one or two adverbs appear in the speech, which has little effect on the full text, but if used too much, it will destroy the fluency of the speech tone. So when using these adverbs, you'd better write two or three disyllabic words. Such as "but, moreover, so" and so on.
9. Don't use difficult words. Words like "Our factory has come and won prizes" are not used by ordinary people when they speak, and their pronunciation is not loud. It will be more natural and louder if it is changed to something like "our factory has come and won prizes".
10, don't use unreadable punctuation. Like dashes, semicolons, brackets, ellipsis, etc. You can't pronounce them. You can use words instead to make people understand them clearly.
What speech was delivered and what words were used? 2 presentation skills 1
Hint 1: Preparation before speech
1, overcome the tension. It is natural for people who talk less to be nervous before speaking. We should face up to this kind of tension and lose face at a time, and we can't be too tight. Then, how to eliminate the tension, there are several physical methods to try:
Take a deep breath-close your eyes slightly, relax and count silently. This will slow down the blood circulation, calm your mind and make you feel relaxed all over.
On-the-spot activities-because tension will generate a lot of heat energy in the body, if you exercise a little before speaking, hold your hands tightly and relax, and let your muscles tighten and relax, it will promote heat dissipation.
Close your eyes-close your eyes, put the tip of your tongue on your palate and inhale through your nose, which can achieve the purpose of calming your mind, being alone and enjoying yourself.
Gaze at an object-identify an object, focus on it, analyze its shape, and observe its color and distance.
Drink-prepare a cup of boiled water before speaking, which can increase saliva, ensure throat moistening and stabilize mood.
Emotional transfer-Emotional transfer can also relieve stress symptoms. James, a British entrepreneur, is afraid of losing face in front of everyone because of his repeated failures in his speech. Every time he speaks, a tense scene appears in front of him. Before a speech, he twisted his thigh hard, and suddenly felt surprisingly calm. The speech was very successful.
2. Carefully design the draft. While stabilizing your mood, you should clear up your speech ideas and be confident. When designing a draft, we should prevent the following topics: don't pretend to be an expert on things you don't know; Don't talk about other people's shortcomings in public; Don't talk about controversial topics; Don't complain everywhere.
3. Understand and master the audience. Every time you talk, you chat in groups of three or five, and you have to divide the occasion, which can be described as "taking part in accidental amusement." Understanding the audience mainly includes the following aspects: culture, occupation, age, gender and so on.
Tip 2: Speaking skills.
1, the technique at the beginning. An impromptu speech is an impromptu act. So don't take the opening remarks too seriously and make them too rigid, which will limit the improvisation of the speech.
The way to start is
(1) direct entry type.
(2) Reference type.
(3) question type.
There are many ways to start, such as stories, suspense and self-introduction. I hope everyone will experience it slowly in practice in the future.
2. Speech skills. In a speech, it is like the body and theme of an article.
3. Ending skills. If the ending of the speech is used well, it will have unexpected effects. The ways of ending are: summary, sublimation, heuristic, summoning, etc. Next is the three-minute speech method:
Speaking skills 2
Look for good-looking and philosophical articles such as Reader. Pay attention to your tone of voice. If you join the action teacher, you can get extra points This is what our teacher said.
First say hello to everyone, and then introduce yourself. We can go straight to the point. The most important thing is to control the speed of speech.
We must have tenacious perseverance and tenacious belief that we will not stop until we reach our goal. Then you should master the following skills:
Speaking French is a good opportunity to practice Mandarin. Pay special attention to "clear pronunciation and mellow voice", punctuate sentences accurately, and pay attention to the cadence of the whole speech. Don't mumble in a low voice like a monk chanting, and don't be as aggressive as a machine gun. Be slow and relax.
The expression here refers to the facial expression, that is, the coordinated movements of eyes, eyebrows and mouth and the first-class conversation. These actions should completely obey the needs of speaking, which are "natural" and come from life. The expression on the stage can be slightly exaggerated than in life, but it can't be too much, giving people a feeling of affectation. In particular, don't "talk" because of "acting", because "acting" and "talking" will appear "fake" and will lead to laughter.
What is particularly important in the expression is the eyes. First of all, the speaker's eyes should be "close" to all the audience, not staring at the ground or the corner of the audience, but naturally going straight ahead and reaching the last row of the audience; Secondly, we should take care of the audience on both sides of the stage and strengthen the emotional communication between the speaker and the audience.
Standing speech is more natural and free than reciting, and you can change your standing posture with the content of the speech. Generally speaking, don't put a podium in front of the speaker, and install a microphone at most to increase the volume and effect. In this way, as soon as the speaker takes the stage, he stands in front of the microphone in the center of the stage. Heels should be close together, legs should stand up straight and look energetic.
Although you don't have to be as stiff as physical education class's "stand at attention", don't separate your feet, which is vulgar and loose. Don't touch the ground with your toes and shake your heels after standing up and during the speech. This is a common mistake made by primary school students. Some people call this action "stepping on the switch". In the process of speech, sometimes you can do some actions slightly to the left, right, front and back.
Gestures are the most commonly used in speeches, and gestures are the most important. You can wave it up and down, left and right, back and forth, left and right according to the needs of the content. Even in the same direction, there will be differences in the palm up, down, inward and outward. You can also use your fist. Gestures can be one-handed or two-handed. These have no mechanical rules.
Pay attention to three points when using gestures: don't stretch your arms too straight to avoid stiffness; Fingers should not be bent to avoid clumsiness; The use of gestures should be consistent with the sentences it matches, so as not to split.
What speech was delivered and what words were used? Three ten basic skills of speech.
1, familiar with the site. Try to get familiar with the environment in which you will speak. Arrive at the podium in advance and patrol, and practice using microphones and other auxiliary visual facilities.
2. Be familiar with the audience. Greet the audience when they enter the venue. It is easier to talk to a group of friendly people than to a group of strangers.
3. Be familiar with your speech. If you are not familiar with or satisfied with your manuscript, your tension will increase. Practice your speech and make necessary changes.
4. Relax yourself. Do some warm-up activities to relax the nervous system.
5. Imagine your own speech. Imagine yourself speaking in Kan Kan, with a loud voice, clear articulation and full of confidence. If you can imagine your success, you will succeed.
6. Know that everyone present wants you to succeed. The audience wants your speech to be interesting, inspiring, informative and humorous. They don't want to see you screw things up.
7. Don't apologize. If you talk about your nervousness or apologize for anything you think is inappropriate in any speech, you may be reminding the audience of something they don't realize. Don't say anything about it.
8. Focus on content, not form. Free your attention from inner anxiety and turn to external speech content and audience. Then your nervousness will gradually disappear.
9. Turn nervousness into positive motivation. Control your nervousness and turn it into energy and enthusiasm.
10, accumulate experience in speech skills. Experience will bring self-confidence, and self-confidence is the key to effective speech. Participate in eloquence training, conferences, lectures, and give speeches at various parties ... you can learn the necessary experience.