The so-called story-based beginning is a way to tell a fascinating little story at the beginning, express the plot clearly with narrative language, and then lead to the argument or topic of the article from this story. Starting with a story not only enriches the content of the article, but also naturally leads to opinions and stimulates the reading interest of the marking teacher.

Using the technique at the beginning of the story, we should pay attention to the following points:

1, carefully choose the story to facilitate the introduction of ideas;

2, because the story is just a header, so the narrative should not be too detailed, and the length should not be too long, which can lead to opinions;

3. A story can be understood and interpreted from many angles. When narrating, you should highlight the side that can lead to your own point of view, so that your point of view can come naturally.

Second, the hierarchical structure

Hierarchical structure, also known as progressive structure and hierarchical structure, is a structural model that goes from shallow to deep, step by step and excavates vertically according to logical relations. There are two main types of progressive type:

Third, the method of example.

The so-called example method is also called parallelism argument method. It is to list a group of similar arguments in parallel sentences, and then summarize and analyze them. By using examples, a large number of examples can be listed in fewer words, making them comprehensive and sufficient. In addition, due to the use of parallelism, the momentum of the article, the strength of arguments, the expressive force and appeal of language are greatly enhanced.

Four. Hypothesis analysis

The so-called hypothetical analysis is also called hypothetical argument. It is to make assumptions from the opposite side in view of the above-mentioned examples, and then draw conclusions contrary to the facts, thus effectively demonstrating the central argument.

Using hypothesis analysis, case and hypothesis analysis can be clearly separated, that is, first describe and then deny hypothesis; Sometimes it can also take the form of narration and discussion. This kind of analysis often uses "suppose it won't …" and "imagine it won't …", which leads to the opposite situation of the example, and then discusses it.

V. A thoughtful ending

Setting questions or questions at the end of the article can make readers think about themselves or real life after reading this article, so as to receive the expression effect of "endless words and endless meanings"

Extended data

Argumentative writing skills:

(A) point of view+transition+case+analysis

The most important thing in this step is "transition" and "analysis". The so-called "transition" is to connect ideas and examples with appropriate words, thus connecting the literary atmosphere and making ideas and argumentative materials unimpeded in language form. The so-called "analysis" means that after the case is described, it is necessary to make appropriate analysis and comments on the case, point out its essential characteristics, and link the case with the argument in content.

(2) viewpoint+transition+demonstration+analysis+induction

This way of argument is to add a "induction" to the first one. The so-called induction is to extract the inevitable from multiple examples. Since it is necessary to extract from multiple examples, the "argument" part should be two or more.

(3) Universal Truth+Individual Truth

That is, deductive reasoning. The previous analysis and induction is from the individual to the general, and deductive reasoning is a method to prove a special argument (argument) with universal truth from the general to the individual.

Baidu encyclopedia-argumentative paper