A rebuttal paper is a paper that refutes and criticizes the views of others. It first points out the mistakes or one-sidedness of the other side's argument, and then refutes the other side's point of view by quoting counterexamples and putting forward new ideas.
Argumentative essay is a paper that comments and expounds a certain point of view or event. By putting forward arguments, demonstrating and drawing conclusions, we support our own views with logical reasoning and factual evidence, focusing on persuading readers to accept their own views.