(1) topic. Write the title (or full title) in the middle of the first line.
(2) Main content and center. Under the topic, briefly describe the main content of this composition and the central idea to be expressed.
(3) Structural arrangement. This is the most important part of the composition outline, and the following five points should be paid attention to when designing:
① Arrange the organization order of materials. What to write first, then what to write, the full text is divided into several paragraphs, and what to write in each paragraph should be organized in a certain order in the form of subtitles.
(2) determine the key content. According to the needs of the expression center, determine which content is primary and which content is secondary, and mark the words "detailed", "sub-detailed" and "omitted"; Key paragraphs should be written in several layers, which layer should be written first and which layer should be written later. The preparation steps and order of key writing are listed in detail.
(3) According to the materials selected in the article and the central idea to be expressed, determine the methods of beginning and ending, and simply indicate them in the outline.
(4) Design the timing, specific ways and methods of asking questions.
⑤ Consider how to connect and transition between levels and paragraphs, what to pay attention to, how to pay attention to it, and simply mark it.
Look, class. The following is an excellent and practical composition outline:
Title: An unforgettable thing.
Main content: I sprained my foot and Zhou Li took care of me.
Central idea: care for classmates and be anxious for others.
Structural layout:
I sprained my foot while practicing skipping rope. (omitted)
Second, Zhou Li took good care of me. (key part)
1. Zhou Li helped me to her house (second detail)
Zhou Li washed my feet and sprayed "Get well soon". (detailed)
I feel much better. Zhou Li helped me home carefully. (second detail)
Third, I am very moved and still remember it. (omitted, point)
What problems should be paid attention to when writing an outline of a composition?
First, the form can be flexible. Generally speaking, there is no fixed format and uniform requirements for the composition outline, and the degree of items and details can be determined according to the characteristics of materials, the needs of performance and their own level. Generally speaking, when you are a beginner in composition, the outline of the composition should be thin, not thick; With the continuous improvement of conception and layout level, the composition outline can be written simply.
Second, it should be carefully scrutinized and revised. After the outline is listed, the whole idea should be thoroughly scrutinized: Is the material selection relevant? Is the thinking clear and profound? What further trade-offs need to be made on the selected materials? Is the organization of materials rigorous and reasonable, and can it highlight the center? After careful consideration, make the necessary changes. Only when you are satisfied can you write.
Third, you must make an outline before writing. The outline of the composition is written entirely for yourself. It is enough to write this article well for yourself. It has strong practicability. Some students don't know the purpose of the outline, think that the outline is dispensable, and even think that the teacher's requirements for the outline are "troublesome", so in order to cope with the teacher, they even write a composition first and then "make up" the composition outline. This is really putting the cart before the horse and deceiving others too much.
Fourth, we must form the habit of "no outline, no composition". It is common for some students not to write an outline before writing. After a while, when they see the topic, they will start writing, writing and thinking, thinking and thinking, and then they will slide to where. Some people even tear it up and rewrite it in the middle of writing. In this way, it not only wastes valuable time, but also seriously affects the quality of the composition. The main reason for this situation is that the habit of careful conception and layout has not been formed, especially the habit of "no outline".
When writing a composition, with the constraints of the outline and following the "plan", it is easy to write an article in one go, and it is also easy to meet the requirements of "being centered, organized and focused". On the contrary, it will be unclear, improper details, and forget things. Therefore, outline is an important method to improve the efficiency and quality of composition.
This prompts students: to write a composition, make an outline first; No outline, no composition. This is usually the case, especially in exams or composition competitions. Pay attention to starting from the second semester of grade five, practice writing directly according to the composition outline without making a draft. ...& gt& gt
Question 2: How to write the planning outline Planning is a relatively comprehensive and long-term development plan formulated by individuals or organizations within a period of time. It is to think and consider the holistic, long-term and basic problems in the future, and to design a set of plans for future actions. Planning is the development vision of a specific field, which integrates many factors and people's views. When it comes to planning, some comrades and scholars in * * * departments will regard it as urban and rural construction planning, and closely link planning and construction. Actually, this is a one-sided understanding of the concept of planning.
Planning outline is a development plan for a certain area or a certain field, which is related to the overall situation. If you want to write well, you need to come from specific facts and then fall into specific facts. Collect a large number of major events and facts to be done from all aspects of the overall situation or the whole region, and summarize, classify, summarize, sort out, refine and sublimate these major events and facts, so as to make them become the development goals and concrete and operable major events and facts that can boost morale and unite people in a certain region. The outline can be realized.
In short, the planning outline must be concrete, quantifiable, directional, scientific and operable.
Question 3: How to write the outline? Hello, outline means outline!
That is to write a summary of the specific content of this article!
Question 4: How to write the outline of the article, the writing method and matters needing attention of the graduation thesis.
In the whole process of graduation thesis writing, drafting the first draft is the most important and painstaking work. Although the first draft is only a blank of the article, it is the basis for further processing. Because it is the first draft, you can't make a move when writing. What problems should be paid attention to in drafting the first draft? 1, think carefully and put pen to paper carefully. Graduation thesis is a "systematic project". Before you formally start writing, you should think comprehensively about the article and check whether all the preparations are completely ready. First of all, we must clarify the theme. The theme is the commander-in-chief of the article, so you must think very clearly before writing. Liu Xizai, a Qing Dynasty man, said, "Every article can be summarized in one sentence. It's a thousand words when it's expanded, and a word when it's reserved. The so-called master is also. " The author should think about whether the theme of his article can be summarized in one sentence. If the subject is unknown, you should never start writing. Second, it is clear thinking. Train of thought is the thread and track of people's ideological progress and the internal foundation of structure. Before you start writing, you should think clearly about how to ask questions, how to analyze problems, how to solve problems and what materials to use. Third, establish a model. The so-called "pattern" is the framework, outline and outline of the full text. Think well before you start writing, such as how many parts the full text is divided into, what levels it has, what to say first, what to say later, where to be detailed and where to omit it, and have a general idea from beginning to end. Fourth, prepare the required materials and find all kinds of facts, data, quotations, etc. Keep it at hand, so as not to look for it when you use it and interrupt your thinking.
How to write an outline of a thesis
The first-person narrative perspective of Lu Xun's novels directly or indirectly reflects the narrator's way of looking at life and the creator's subjective attitude, so this paper chooses the first-person narrative perspective of Lu Xun's novels to analyze some basic characteristics of Lu Xun's novels. First, the first-person narrator of irony: The first-person narrator of irony refers to the first person whose emotional judgment and value orientation are opposite or even opposite to the implied author.
By analyzing the image of "I" (the little friend) in Kong Yiji, the one-man narrator points out that the implied author in Lu Xun's novels is implicit but not revealed, and his value judgment becomes hidden and complicated, which makes it possible for readers to make their own choices. Then, the paper analyzes the preface at the beginning of A Madman's Diary and the subtitle of Regret for the Past, pointing out that Lu Xun opened the distance between the author and the story in this way, avoiding the reader's direct psychological identification with the narrator. This box structure covers a more detached framework besides the stories told, and leads readers' thinking focus to the complex social life and complex value system in the historical transition period. Similarly, there is the story of hair. When reading this kind of works, the reader's psychology has experienced a process from initially identifying with the narrator's "I" to finally surpassing the narrator's judgment and tending to hint at the author and enjoy the decoding of the text. Not only that, Lu Xun's irony is also a kind of irony at the theme level, which complicates the connotation of the novel and gives it a profound historical capacity. Second, the narrator series in the narrative mode of "Returning to the Native": This paper makes an overall investigation of novels such as Hometown, In a Restaurant, Lonely Man and Blessing, and holds that the narrative mode of "Returning to the Native" is composed of the narrator's mental journey, which presents a pathfinder image from a macro perspective. In the narrative mode of The Return of the Native, the simple narrative function of the first person has been surpassed, which reflects the author's value norms and life choices to some extent. Third, the aesthetic characteristics of the first-person narrative: "distance control" The skill of choosing the first-person perspective in Lu Xun's novels embodies the aesthetic characteristics of distance control. The preface of A Madman's Diary and the subtitle of Regret for the Past opened the time distance of the story, which was transformed into psychological time distance in the reading process. Kong Yiji and Blessing show a distance in value and time. Judging from the distance between reason and emotion, the setting of the first person in these novels has caused a kind of alienation effect. In the final analysis, the distance between all this depends on the distance between morality and value. Through the distance controlled by the narrator, a two-way transcendental narrative mode about the narrator and his story is formed between the author and the reader, which makes Lu Xun's novels show the transcendental characteristics of trying to reveal the inner details and essence of life. The complexity of the first-person narrator in Lu Xun's novels is a sign of the complexity of modern novels. ......& gt& gt
Question 5: How to write the novel outline? The following is for your reference:
The basic outline structure of this novel
To a new author-the basic outline structure of the novel
Many new authors, after publishing a large number of works, make readers confused, including the author himself. At first, they all wanted to write a masterpiece of Huihong. It was a big scene, but they found it in the middle of it. They don't know how to write the next article, how to continue, how to finish, how to impress readers with hundreds of thousands of words, and how to write with confidence. This requires, for example, that there must be a pair before building a building.
The following outline is a framework for all new authors to write novels, and it is also suitable for many people to write together. If the novel is regarded as a person, then the outline is the skeleton of the novel, the plot is the muscle, the style is the appearance, and the brushwork is the emotion.
Without a solid skeleton, the novel will be weak, making readers unable to really understand the author's writing intention. This novel is not for the author to read, but for millions of readers in Qian Qian. Therefore, it is very important to express your meaning clearly. Before you make others understand it, you must know it better than others.
Although the following outline is a bit like the setting of game making, it is also an element needed by the novel. Every link and setting are clearly listed before writing. Because it takes a long time to write a novel, people can't remember the original settings for a long time, and there will be no embarrassing situation of starting from scratch or even deviating from the original settings when writing. The editing of each section will be like making a sentence into thousands of words, so that you can grasp the progress and direction of the novel at any time, and the difficulty of writing will be greatly reduced.
Draw up a writing outline
Title: "XXX"
First, the material: fantasy, martial arts, science fiction, fantasy, military, YY.
Second, the theme: what does the main plot mean? purpose
Third, the content introduction:
Iv. estimated number of words: XX million
Fifth: environmental settings
Environmental geography: which world environment needs to be explained in different time and space, and what place names are farther and farther behind for people to use.
Central:
East:
West:
South:
North:
Six, role setting (positive role, negative role, intermediate role, leisure occupation)
1. Name: gender, age, personality, language style, initial skills, post-study skills.
Name: gender, age, personality, language style, initial skills and post-learning skills.
Seventh, skill setting:
1. Skill name: learning process, action, effect, description of advantages, description of disadvantages.
Seventh, prop setting
1. Prop name: size, shape, weight, main function position, special effect and manufacture.
Eighth, the plot setting (the most concise sentence introduces the whole plot)
Preamble to environment:
World mode:
Distribution of power:
Ninth, the plot structure
The protagonist was born:
Living environment:
* * * Part:
The protagonist's entry into WTO:
Learning scene name:
Name of frustrated plot:
Team diagram name:
Name of hostile plot:
Battle scene name:
Evolutionary plot name:
Re-learn the story name:
Name of high power diagram:
Name of the battle plot at the end of the book:
Episode name at the end:
Hostile conspiracy:
Introduce the name of the plot:
Name of hostile plot:
Name of internal dialogue scene:
Division or development drawing name:
Allies plot:
Introduce the name of the plot:
Name of Union Plot:
Help drawing name:
Tenth, a brief description of the plot of the chapter (200-500 words to explain the whole section)
The first section:
Section 2:
Section 3:
......
Grand finale:
Eleventh, others touch up the stitching instructions:
1. Team Spelling Process: Theme Proposition-> Plot planning->; Initial contour->; Creative supplement-> Episode supplement-> Create an outline->; Lump sum allocation->; Review-> Chapter modification-> Train of thought adjustment-> Manuscript revision-> Repair and polishing->; Vulnerability group repair-> Release plan;
2. Full-text reading, style and language modification must be completed by the same person;
3. If others need to continue the manuscript to fill the hole, they need to provide a detailed outline and ideas of the part that needs to be continued, and keep the personal stamp of the contributor;
4. Leave a foreshadowing or a new idea ... >>
Question 6: How to write an outline? There are usually two forms of outlines.
1. Title outline
This kind of outline is relatively simple, and only paragraph titles are written.
This is a headline composition outline, and brave and concise words mark the writing points of each paragraph. It is characterized by concise writing and high speed, and is suitable for situations that are familiar with the writing content or time is tight. But for beginners, it is difficult to play a guiding role in writing.
2. Point contour
This kind of outline is more detailed, which not only shows the center of the composition, but also writes the general content of the composition; At the same time, it is necessary to explain the details of the article.
(3) Requirements for compiling an outline
1. Review questions, center and select materials.
Composition outline is the basis of writing a good composition, which should be written in three orders: examining the topic, establishing the center and selecting materials.
Composition topics generally provide us with the scope of writing (taking notes, writing scenes, writing objects, etc.). ) and writing problems (narrative, expository, argumentative). Therefore, only by examining the questions, can we know what to write and how to write, and can we avoid the problem of irrelevant text.
The central idea is the soul of an article. When writing an outline, only by establishing the center can we focus on selecting materials, determining key points and arranging details. When selecting materials, we should pay attention to closely surrounding the central idea of the article and choose authentic, fresh and interesting materials, so as to clearly and profoundly express the central idea of the article.
Step 2 be concise and clear
The composition outline is just an idea, a composition framework. Therefore, the outline of the composition should be complete and not too complicated; Be concise and achieve the purpose of writing.