Guide to Scientific and Technological Advice, No.22, 2007
The connotation of China traditional culture is very rich, and its manifestations are various.
There are philosophy, ethics, literature and so on. Their school is mainly
Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism. China is a country with a history of over 5,000 years.
A country with a long history has a rich cultural tradition, which is characterized by its outlook on life,
The same is true of values. Of course, on this issue, some people
If you don't do it for yourself, the devil takes the hindmost. People die for money, birds die for food, marry Han.
Marrying a Han Chinese, dressing and eating are the outlook on life and prices that many people believe in.
Values, but on the other hand, because China has a vast territory and a large population, since ancient times.
Since then, natural disasters and man-made disasters have been frequent, not only ten years and nine disasters, but also constantly
Invaded and plundered by aliens, for the group, for the nation and for the country.
The survival and development of our society will inevitably lead to a life dominated by group consciousness.
Values. China's traditional life values are embodied in the following aspects.
Several aspects.
1 reflects the interests of the people, the country and the nation.
On the interest view.
China people yearn for the ideal of great harmony since ancient times, which can be said to reflect.
A kind of life values. The Book of Rites says:
"The trip to the Avenue is also for the public. We should choose talents, make friends and make amends.
An old friend is not only a relative, but also an only son, which makes him healthy and strong.
Useful, young people have their own strengths, and lonely and sick people raise them.
Men get points and women get rewards. If goods are evil, they should be discarded and dried, so there is no need to hide them.
For yourself, it's not out of body, and it's not for yourself. Is to seek closure.
Don't do it, thieves don't do it, so don't close the door when you go out, call
Datong. ""There is virtue on the platform, followed by meritorious service, followed by meritorious service.
Although the word is immortal, it is called immortality. "("Zuo Zhuan ") China people chase.
The pursuit of immortality is based on making contributions to the country and society.
On the basis of words.
Nation is a kind of isomorphism of people formed by history.
The Chinese nation is a unity of many ethnic groups. country
It refers not only to the regime, but also to the land and people within its jurisdiction.
People. Since ancient times, China has had a society that cares about the country and the people.
Maintaining national independence and defending Chinese culture are the basic contents.
Patriotism tradition regards patriotism as the lofty price of life.
Value.
Reflected in the concept of life and death.
"People's life and death is also great, life is better than death.
Then you can live, die and win, and then you can die. Can be born
You can die if you live. This is called understanding life, and this is called Great Britain.
Bear. "(wuyue's book on the assassination of the second wife) should be correct.
The most important thing is to be correct in treating yourself and shaping your noble personality.
Treat the relationship between life, morality and personality. Confucianism believes that,
Man is a creature, and human life is a natural phenomenon.
Body, and has an important position between heaven and earth. So, one
Confucianism advocates "life-saving" and believes that one
Compared with moral value and personality value,
Moral value and personality value are more important. Confucius'. be lucked out
The theory of "benevolence" and Mencius' language of "sacrificing life for righteousness" are
Confucianism sacrifices individuals to preserve the values of benevolence, righteousness and morality.
Typical life expression.
3 reflected in the views on public and private issues.
On this issue, it reflects one of the traditional cultures of China.
An important feature. People often criticize China's traditional culture as strong but not weak.
In fact, it is a misunderstanding to adjust the group and ignore the individual. China
Traditional culture does not talk about personal development, but regards individuals as.
A member of a group, in a group
Seek personal development in development. This, I should say, fits.
What social development needs is the development of China culture and the Chinese nation.
It played an important role in the exhibition. Continue to carry forward today.
It is still important to have an idea. Especially ancient thinkers.
It is Confucian scholars who advocate that people should love each other to keep it.
Harmonious interpersonal relationship, and has the norms and principles of interpersonal relationship.
Discuss in detail.
Ancient scholars in China proposed to deal with the relationship between individuals and others.
The principles and norms of this department mainly include benevolence, courtesy, harmony,
Yi. Xin. "Benevolence is the highest standard of Confucius' ethics.
Well, it means "love" and "fraternity", that is to say,
Everyone is in harmony. Confucius advocated loving others, but admitted that the level was poor.
Don't. Mozi advocated universal love, saying, "If a lover loves his body",
"Think of a person's room as his room", thinking that we should be close to each other no matter how far away.
Really love everyone. Confucius' lover and Mozi's universal love are both expressed.
Show a lofty humanitarian spirit. "The ancient ceremony.
Social norms and moral norms. Confucius attached importance to ceremony and thought it was necessary.
You know, politeness can help you stand on your own feet, and then you can stand on your own feet. meanwhile
He also advocated restraining his words and deeds to make them conform to the ceremony, so as to achieve
To the realm of mercy. In other words, treat people with courtesy and respect them.
Benevolence is the expression of love. The ancient rituals are
Hierarchical and Confucian red tape is not desirable, but it should be.
There are some manners. Politeness still maintains the relationship between people.
Important code of conduct. Harmony is one of China's ancient philosophies.
Important categories, Shi Bo said at the end of the Western Zhou Dynasty: "Let him be equal to him."
And ... "Harmony" is the result of the interaction and integration of different things.
Balance is the unity of diversity. This is considered value.
Standard. Confucian core principle of valuing harmony. In addition,
The basic meaning of "righteousness" is justice, that is, treating people and things.
There are norms. "Faith", honesty and credibility, believe that friends should
While maintaining credit. Credit is the basic moral standard, it is any
The minimum rules of public life in the times.
4. Reflected in the views on justice and benefit.
Distinguishing righteousness is an important feature of Confucianism, and Confucianism is right.
Concept of relationship between righteousness and benefit (moral principle of "righteousness first")
China's traditional values have far-reaching influence. Confucian existence
Affirming the intrinsic value of "righteousness" does not mean the end.
Completely deny the significance of "profit" in social life. In fact,
Confucianism did not absolutely abandon utilitarianism. "The so-called interest side,
There is no difference between the income of money and the income of interest, so it can be profitable, so
Call it profit. Sages can't be completely indifferent, but they won't hurt righteousness.
ear However, if you are only interested in distinction, you will forget righteousness. Therefore, it is rarely said. "("two
Ji Cheng "), but the interests are not exclusive, but the pursuit of interests.
Always must be restricted by righteousness.
However, the requirements of "controlling benefits with righteousness" and "righteousness thought"
"The combination of ideas often leads to utilitarian consciousness.
Excessive depression. Historically, technological progress, economy
Development, political restructuring, etc. At first, it is often direct or indirect.
Grounding gas is driven by utilitarian pursuit. On the contrary, utilitarian consciousness
Excessive repression often weakens the vitality of society.
Therefore, Confucianism obviously suppressed the utilitarian principle with moral principles.
It has a negative guiding role.
5. Reflected in the view of self-cultivation.
China's traditional culture is about nourishing qi and calming the world. "The ancient desire lit up.
Those who seek the virtue of the world should rule their country first, and those who want to rule their country should be neat first.
Home, if you want to keep your home together, you should first repair your body, repair your body, and correct it first.
In his heart, those who want to be right are sincere first, and those who want to be right are sincere first.
You know. Know in things, know things and then know them, know them.
After sincerity, after sincerity, after rightness, after rightness, physical training.
After the family, the family will then rule the country and rule the country. oneself
Tianzi and even Shu Ren are all based on self-cultivation. "("big
"Xue Ji") "When a great man falls from heaven, he must first suffer his will.
Tired of his bones and muscles, hungry of his body and skin, empty of his body, wandering in his place.
For, so be patient and get what you can't "(Mencius) cultivate one's morality.
The purpose is to make yourself a qualified person, so as to achieve.
Go home. Rule the country and level the world. Therefore, cultivate self-cultivation and establish correctness.
Directly related to the values of life.
At present, people always feel a contradiction.
Phenomenon, on the one hand, is the general improvement of people's material living standards.
High, on the other hand, is the humanistic essence of some people in society.
The decline of divinity and cultural character. From the above traditional values of life
In essence, we should actively develop traditional life.
The ideological resources of values, improve the national moral quality,
Cultural quality and psychological quality have important practical significance.
Only in this way can the construction of national spirit and spirit of the times be possible.
A solid foundation.
refer to
1 Zhang Dainian, Fang Keli. Introduction of China culture. Beijing Normal University
University Press,1994,5.
2 Huang Yushun. Transcendental interpretation of China's philosophy.
Social Science Research, 2000 (2).
3 Wang Xianqian. If subset. Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company, 1988.
4 Yang Bojun. Analects of Confucius Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company, 1980.