Renaissance is the ideological and cultural movement of the emerging bourgeoisie in Europe from14th century to16th century. Its main center was originally in Italy and expanded to other western European countries in the16th century. The concept of Renaissance was used by Italian humanist writers and scholars at that time. This term comes from Italian and is usually written in French. China is literally translated as "rebirth" or "rebirth movement", but the translation of "Renaissance" has been generally accepted. At that time, people thought that literature and art had been highly prosperous in the classical era of Greece and Rome, but declined in the "dark age" of the Middle Ages, and did not "regenerate" and "revive" until after14th century. This shows that the new culture of Renaissance is based on classics, but it is not a simple classical Renaissance, but the creation of an anti-feudal new culture, which is manifested in the general upsurge and innovation of science and literature.

/kloc-the anti-feudal ideological and cultural movement of the emerging bourgeoisie in Europe from the 0/4th century to the 0/6th century. /kloc-in the 6th century, bourgeois historians thought it was the revival of ancient Greek and Roman culture, hence the name. It first started in Italy and then spread to other European countries, such as Britain, France, Germany, Spain and the Netherlands. Due to the development of commodity economy at that time, the feudal society in western Europe had formed capitalist relations of production. The emerging bourgeoisie needs cultural and scientific knowledge and all kinds of talents to promote the development of capitalism, while the development of new culture must get rid of the shackles of feudal system and church spirit rule, while the stable bourgeoisie requires a struggle against church spirit rule and feudal science in the ideological field. Many intellectuals broke through the shackles of the feudal church and established a bourgeois humanistic worldview, emphasizing the development of personality and opposing theocracy. The main representatives are Dante and Shakespeare (writers), artists are Leonardo da Vinci and Raphael, and scientists are Copernicus, Bruno, Kepler and Galileo. They laid a solid foundation for realistic literature and modern natural science. Engels said that the Renaissance was a great and progressive change that mankind had never experienced.