After drinking this cup, we cherish the present.

Don't you see how the water of the Yellow River flows out of the sky and into the ocean, never to return?

Have you noticed that the lovely hair in the bright mirror in the high room, although it is silky black in the morning, has turned into snow at night.

Oh, let a man with spirit take risks where he wants to go, and never point his golden cup at the moon empty! .

Since God has given talents, let them be used! As for the money, although it is scattered, it will get together again.

Cook a sheep, kill a cow, sharpen your appetite, and let me, 300 bowls, take a big drink! .

Master Cen, Dan Qiusheng can drink and drink endlessly.

Let me sing you a song! Please listen to me.

What are bells and drums, delicacies and treasures? I hope I will never wake up.

Ancient sober people and sages were forgotten, and only great drinkers can be immortalized.

Chen bought a barrel of wine with 10 thousand gold coins at a banquet in the temple, and everyone laughed and said one-liners

Why do you say, my master, your money is gone? , to buy wine, we drink together! .

Wu, Qiu,

Give them to the boy in exchange for wine and share your sorrow forever.

?

-Li Bai's "Into the Wine"

Li Bai should like Han Yuefu very much. Many of his poems use Yuefu poems, such as Gulangyue, Yujiefen, Gusi, and this well-known poem "Into the Wine".

"Into the Wine" is a song to persuade wine, and it is also one of Li Bai's representative works, which can well reflect Li Bai's wild and uninhibited character and free and easy attitude towards life.

Wine advice songs are also used to add fun when drinking, which is similar to the order of drinking. The difference is that the drinking order is a game, and if you lose, you will be fined, and the song of persuasion is a way to persuade you to drink. Many ethnic groups in China have a culture of persuading people to drink. When traveling in Yunnan, I was fortunate to see a beautifully dressed girl singing with a glass of wine. This song is euphemistic, loud and beautiful. After she finished singing, everyone else at the table drank the wine in the cup with dignity.

Chinese wine culture has a long history, which can be traced back to Yu in the pre-Qin period. Legend has it that the earliest brewer was Yi Di, an official in charge of brewing in the Yu Xia era. "The Warring States Policy" records: "In the past, the emperor's daughter ordered the righteous emperor to make wine beautiful and enter. Yu drank it, and it was so sweet that he gave up drinking, regardless of etiquette, saying,' Someone will definitely die of drinking in the future.' "Most people who like to drink are men. Surprisingly, the originator of wine-making turned out to be a woman.

It is not surprising that Dayu thinks that someone will die of alcohol in the future. Even Cao Cao said that "Du Kang is the only solution" (Du Kang is another name for wine, and it is said that Du Kang in the Yellow Emperor period was the first person to make wine with grain, so wine is also called Du Kang), which proves that wine really has the effect of making people forget their troubles. The dizziness after being drunk makes people dizzy, and any troubles can be forgotten. Long-term drinking by rulers will inevitably delay political affairs. Despite Dayu's warning, there are still countless people who like drinking. Li Bai is a famous alcoholic. He often gets drunk. It is said that when he is drunk, he will suddenly have inspiration. Many masterpieces handed down from ancient times were written by him when he was drunk. As a senior alcoholic, Li Bai's songs to persuade people to drink must be higher than the average person.

The opening of the poem seems to be as bold as a line.

"Have you noticed how the water of the Yellow River left heaven and entered the ocean, which is gone forever? I can't see you, how lovely you are locked in a bright mirror in a high room, although the silky black turns into snow in the morning and at night. "

From the vast natural scenery to the people as small as a drop in the ocean, the momentum is undiminished. I don't know why, every time I read Into the Wine, I can't help but think of Su Shi's Niannujiao Chibi Nostalgia. Probably, the momentum of the vast soup is the same as "How the Yellow River Water Moves Out of the Sky" and "The Great River East to the Waves". Taibai's poems are always like this, exaggerating mountains and rivers. In Song of Autumn Pu, he wrote that "white hair is three thousands of feet, and sorrow is like a long beard", and he conquered countless people in ancient and modern times with extreme exaggeration.

After feeling the water of the Yellow River and the full head of hair, Li Bai wrote the theme of the whole poem in the third sentence, that is, "Oh, let a man with spirit take risks where he likes, instead of pointing his golden cup at the moon!" .

Eating, drinking and having fun are the repeated topics in ancient poems of Han Dynasty. In contrast, Li Bai is much more straightforward than those poets in Han Dynasty. He said that when people are proud, they should eat, drink and be merry. Don't live up to the golden bottle of wine. Everyone has his use when he is born, and he can come back after spending thousands of dollars. The voice-over means, don't be reluctant to part with the money in your pocket, just take it out to play. If you spend it, you can earn it back. If you miss the time, you can never go back. How comfortable and happy it is to drink and eat meat when you are young. If you meet a bosom friend, you can drink 300 cups of him without getting drunk!

After explaining what he meant, Taibai's persuasion officially began. He raised his glass and shouted, Master Cen, Dan Qiusheng, drink quickly. Don't stop. I'll sing you a song. You must listen carefully. The songs here are not necessarily real songs, but probably poems to help people sober up. This is what Li Bai is best at. He quoted the classics and told a lot of reasons why he wanted to drink, in order to really convince everyone present to raise their glasses and drink. And his reason is that the life of the rich is not precious. Sages have been lonely since ancient times, and only those who drink can leave a good reputation. Look at the scene of Wang Chen Cao Zhi's optimistic banquet. How happy the two sides are.

It seems far-fetched to say that "only great drinkers can be immortalized", but many talented people in ancient times were indeed alcoholics. Needless to say, Li Bai is also a famous alcoholic, and the phrase "the meaning of drunkenness is not in wine" has been passed down through the ages. Bai Juyi not only likes drinking, but also is good at making wine. In addition, there are Su Shi, who asked for wine, Cao Cao, who cooked wine in childhood, and Liu Ling, one of the seven sages of the drunken bamboo forest.

Du Fu once wrote a vivid work for alcoholics in Chang 'an, which was incisive and vivid.

Drink the songs of the Eight Immortals

Don du fu

Zhang Zhi rode a horse like a boat, dazzled, and fell asleep at the bottom of the well.

Ruyang has three fights in the sky, and the road is salivating at the corner of the car.

I wish I could not move the capital to Jiuquan. It takes thousands of dollars for Zuo Xiang to get rich.

Drinking is like a whale sucking a hundred rivers, and a cup of music is called avoiding the virtuous.

Zong Zhi's handsome and beautiful boy looked up at the sky with white eyes.

As bright as Yushu before the wind. Embroidered Buddha for a long time before Su Jinzhai,

When you are drunk, you often love to escape Zen. Li Bai's fighting poems,

Chang 'an went to the inn to sleep, but the son of heaven called him not to get on the boat.

Call myself Brewmaster. Three cups of grass in Zhang Xu,

Before taking off his hat and revealing the top of the maharaja, he waved a piece of paper like a cloud.

Jiao Sui's five buckets of rice are outstanding and have amazing eloquence.

The "Eight Immortals of Wine" in the poem refers to the great poet He, the nephew of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty Ruyang, the son of Prime Minister Li Zuo and Cui Zongzhi, the official minister, the assistant minister of the household department, the poet Li Bai, the "sage of grass" Zhang Xu and ordinary people who are famous for drinking. Among them, I think the paragraph about Li Bai is the most wonderful. You can tell from the description that it is Li Bai's style. He is not only a poet, but also Brewmaster.

Of course, people who are good at writing poems to persuade wine are all people who like to drink. It seems that Li Bai's "drinking" is so famous that it is not unreasonable.

Farewell Minister Shu Yun of Xuanzhou Xie Tiao Villa.

Some sadness is incurable.

Since yesterday, I have to leave Bolt and me behind.

It hurts my heart even more today.

Autumn geese are escorted by Changfeng, and I treat them in this villa and drink my wine.

The bones of great writers are all your brushes. In Tianyuan, I grew up beside you, Xiao Xie.

We are all lofty distant thoughts, longing for the sky and the bright moon.

But since the water is still flowing, although we cut it with our swords and raise our glasses to drown our sorrows.

Since the world can't satisfy our desire, I will loosen my hair and get on a fishing boat tomorrow.

?

-Li Bai's Farewell to Minister Shu Yun at Xie Tiao Villa in Xuanzhou.

The ancients liked to write poems when they bid farewell to friends, so farewell poems have a long history. Among them, Wang Wei's Send Anxi to the Second Division of Yuan Dynasty, Wang Wei's Send Bai Xuege and Li's Send Meng Haoran to Yangzhou are famous. The names of farewell poems are mostly straightforward. Although the title of Li Bai's "Farewell Minister of Xie Tiao Villa in Xuanzhou" is obviously a farewell poem, the content is not blunt.

At the end of Tianbao, Li Bai, the secretary of Xuanzhou Provincial School, and his uncle Liu Yun boarded the Xie Tiao Building together and were deeply moved. They wrote this farewell poem. Poetry bid farewell to the cloud, but poured his talented resentment and sorrow into it.

The beginning of the poem, yesterday that left me, today that is irresistible and disturbs my mood, makes me worry. Although these two sentences refer to yesterday and today, they generally refer to every day. Over the years, Li Bai has been worried and unhappy every day.

Why is there such trouble? As a person, most of the ideals of the ancients could not be separated from their home country, and the nature in Li Bai's mind was "country". He is ambitious and knowledgeable, but he is not taken seriously. Seeing that the court was becoming increasingly corrupt, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty still had fun with Yang Guifei every day and reused treacherous officials, which made the prosperity of the Tang Dynasty decline day by day. Li Bai had to express his feelings and resentment with poems.

It is said that after reading Li Bai's poems, Zhang Zhi was shocked by his talent and called him a fallen fairy. There are countless people who admire Li Bai's talent, even Tang Xuanzong praised him. He naturally knows more about learning than anyone else. He takes Xie Lingyun as his idol, and Xie Lingyun can confidently say, "There is only one stone in the world, and there are only eight buckets in Cao Zijian, so I will fight it. Since ancient times, * * * has been a fight. " He naturally has this confidence. And uncle Liu Yun boarded the Xie Tiao building, looking at the autumn sky in front of Wan Li and the swan goose returning to the south, Li Bai suddenly had an impulse to enjoy himself. He thought of the books and articles in Penglai Palace and the style of writing in Jian 'an in Wei and Jin Dynasties, and thought that he was no worse than them.

During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, literature and art developed very rapidly. The most famous ones were Jian 'an Seven Sons and San Cao, so they were called the backbone of Jian 'an by later generations. Up to now, there are still countless people who advocate Jian 'an characters in Wei and Jin Dynasties. Li Bai mentioned "Jian 'an Bone" in his poems and compared himself with "Xiao Xie", which shows that he is also enthusiastic about Jian 'an literature and quite confident.

Xiao Xie was Xie Tiao, a poet in Wei and Jin Dynasties, and also the builder of "Xie Tiao House" in the title of the poem. Xie Tiao was born in a big family in Xie Jia during the Wei and Jin Dynasties, and was also related to Xie Lingyun. Both of them are called Daxie and Xiao Xie, both poets admired by Li Bai. Li Bai boarded the Xie Tiao Building more than once, leaving different poems.

Qiudeng Xuancheng Qi Xie North Building

Tang Libai

The city by the river is as beautiful as the picture, and the mountains are getting late. I climbed the Xie Tiao Building to overlook the clear sky.

Between the two rivers, one lake is like a bright mirror; The two bridges on the river look like rainbows falling from the sky.

Orange forest pomelo is set off in the cold smoke of kitchen smoke; Autumn is boundless, and the phoenix tree has become old.

Besides me, who will think of the North Tower and welcome the autumn wind, Miss Xie?

The emotion of this poem is mild, mainly about the lakes and mountains I saw after I boarded the Xie Tiao Building. I felt it and remembered the late great poet Xie Tiao. Looking from Xiegong Building, the scenery is so beautiful that I don't know when I can feel as beautiful as the scenery.

The crowning touch of this poem is no stranger to most people. "But since the water is still flowing, even though we cut it with the sword, sadness will come back, even though we drown them with wine." Yes, wine can solve all the troubles in the world, but wine may not solve all the troubles in the world. Sometimes when you drink too much, you are half drunk and half awake, which adds to your troubles.

Many times, the troubles in my heart can be solved by drinking. However, standing upstairs in Xie Tiao, looking at the vast world, Li Bai felt like a drop in the ocean, insignificant and useless. It's even more tragic than having no ink on your chest and being talented but nowhere to display it! He tried to paralyze himself with wine, but the more he drank, the more sober he became, just like cutting water with a knife. Not only did the water keep flowing faster, but he drank so much wine that he made himself more worried and full of worries. It is no wonder that he sent out such a feeling: since life is so unsatisfactory, it is better to float on the river in a small boat with loose hair.

Long hair means no hair and no officials. It expresses a wanton and leisurely life. And drifting by boat alone shows your infinite loneliness.

I think drifting by boat is not just about enjoying the beautiful scenery on the river, especially because he has long hair and looks haggard. When people are in the lowest mood, they often like to be alone. The quieter the place, the better.

When the ancient literati were frustrated, they seemed to like to drift on the river by boat. Li Bai wanted to "send a boat", and Du Fu also wrote in "The Story of Climbing Yueyang Tower" that "my relatives and friends have no news, and I am old, weak, sick and lonely". Perhaps it is because the boat floating alone on the vast river looks particularly bleak, which reminds them of their lonely fate.

There is a saying in Tolstoy's Anna karenin: "All happy families are similar, but each unhappy family is unhappy in its own way." In the same way, happy people are all similar, but unfortunate people are unhappy in their own way. From ancient times to the present, there are many people whose talents do not match. Comparatively speaking, Li Bai is very free and easy, but after all, he has not completely let go, because he has always been determined to "go out laughing, my generation is not Artemisia." No one will be satisfied with mediocrity, especially a knowledgeable person like Li Bai. It's a pity to bury people, and he himself is not willing.

It's too difficult to be carefree in this world. And some worries are incurable.