La Traviata is a lyrical opera that depicts the inner world of the characters in a kind and delicate way, which focuses on the tragic situation of women who have been sacrificed under bourgeois social prejudice and hypocritical morality. Its music is exquisite, smooth, sincere and moving, with a stirring tragic effect, which fully embodies the superb creative skills and amazing artistic talent of the great composer Verdi. Rodney Verdi, President of the Opera House in Venice, Italy, Bei Lini and Donizetti can be said to be the three most famous opera composers in The Romantic Period and Italy, among which Verdi has the highest achievement. Although Bei Lini and Donizetti also have excellent works, when they created Sleepwalker and lucia of Lamo respectively, their creative ideas seemed to have dried up and no better works were presented to the world. However, Verdi is different. His melodic talent is extraordinary. His melody is delicate, simple, smooth and catchy. The harmony he gave to the melody was very bold, and the band accompaniment was also full of new ideas. Moreover, his requirements for the stage scene are very detailed, which is integrated with the plot and music of the opera. His artistic taste is better than that of opera writers of his time. Until he was 80 years old, he still wrote such a masterpiece as Faststaff. His life can be said to be the pinnacle of creation. La Traviata is one of the most popular classic plays in the world, and it is still performed frequently today. With exquisite psychological description, sincere and beautiful lyrics and touching tragic power, it embodies the basic characteristics of Verdi's opera creation.