This Zhao Pu Temple was built in the Sui Dynasty (58 1-604), expanded and rebuilt in the Jin Dynasty (11-189), and in the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty (1573-). The temple faces south, and the Xijilong River flows slowly in front of the temple, several steps and deep into the bottom of the river. The Longjiang River in front of the temple is rippling in blue waves, with lush vegetation and willows on both sides, and the environment is very beautiful.
According to historical records, Zhao Pu Temple had three eaves doors and two courtyards with rooms. The four heavenly kings guarded both sides, and the five halls in the courtyard were resplendent. Four carved dragon and blue stone pillars stand under the eaves gallery in front of the temple, about 3 meters high. They are exquisitely carved, lifelike and exquisite.
Guanyin Bodhisattva calmly sits in the main hall, and the eighteen arhats have different postures. On the east side of the main hall is Canglang Hall, dedicated to the water god, and there are three west wing rooms dedicated to Guan Gong. There are many ancient trees and stone tablets in the temple, and there are an endless stream of good men and women who burn incense and worship Buddha, and the incense is very strong.
At present, there are only five main halls in the temple, and two inscriptions inscribed by Jia Sanjin, a scholar of Hanlin in Qin Long period of Ming Dynasty, are embedded on the walls on both sides of the gate under the eaves of the temple. So far, the paintings are exquisite, the handwriting is clear and well preserved. The inscription on the right is regular script, and the inscription on the left is running script.
The inscription on the right reads:
There is a chapter in the poem about Zhao Pu Temple that is organized. Episode Xi (now Episode Xi) takes Lan Ruo as an example. After a long time, the main monk Yuan Taihe and other monks, and * * * * asked for velvet repair, and the new one has turned the waste space into a treasure house, which is also faithful. Hey! Yellow flowers and bamboos are bodhi; Every grass and tree is merit. Only a good person can know.
After an autobiography lamp, the mountain has been open until now. The garden is made of gold, while the treasure world is made of jade.
That makes sense, but the heart is the heart. People are born winners, and they are fascinated through the ages.
Wanli was lucky before October, just like a book written by Taoist Jia Sanjin.
The inscription on the left is as follows:
In the early spring, I passed the Pu Zhao meditation room and got to know the monks and the Thais. My nature is simple and I understand the purpose of Zen, just like a purple dress that is not on earth. I have experienced the taste of roaming the five mountains, and now I have returned to my hometown. Its land is quiet and the peak is white, which seems to be the general idea of Buddhism, because it is also a poem.
It is said that westerners often turn to France and China for help every year. Look at the leaves of shellfish and say smallpox.
In front of Luyuan, the Ganges River carries sand. If it is enough, there is no need to find three cars.
Stone "November Sanjin Book".
According to the Biography of Jia Sanjin in Ming Dynasty, Jia Sanjin (1534- 1592) was a native of Qin Long in Ming Dynasty. Yi county, Shandong Province (now Yicheng District, Zaozhuang City), was a secretary of Guanglu Temple, a friend of Douchayuan, and a right assistant minister of the Ministry of War. 1592 died of gangrene on July 29th at the age of 59. Jia San has written many books recently, but many of them have been lost. He organized the compilation of Yi County Annals, which was the first county annals in Yi County and preserved many precious historical materials.
Around the 11th year of Wanli (1583), Jia Sanjin was dismissed from his post in Nanjing Guanglu Temple and lived in seclusion. In his five years of leisure, he traveled all over mountains and rivers, visited ancient villages and traveled in the spring forest. In order to write Yi County Records, he traveled all over Yi County and its surrounding areas. I met the abbot of the frustum of a cone in Zhao Pu Temple, and they chatted very speculatively. Later, they often exchanged views and even lived in a temple to discuss Buddhism and Zen with Thai. In the autumn of the 11th year of Wanli (1583), Elder Yuan Tai went to Zhao Pu Temple. At the invitation of Elder Yuan Tai, he specially wrote two poems embedded on the wall of the gate under the eaves of the main hall of Zhao Pu Temple.
Behind the main hall, there is also an inscription in the Daoguang period of the Qing Dynasty, which reads "Longhe Jingshe" as its seal script. "Longjiang" refers to the Longjiang River in Xiji today, and "Jingshe" is another name for the temple, namely Zhao Pu Temple. The inscription is "The Story of Longhe Economic Society", written by Donghuai Wang, a native of tengxian.
Donghuai Wang (180 1 year-1852), a native of Gaicun, Tengzhou, was born with the word "Yin" and the sound of trees. Qing Daoguang is a scholar. He used to be a teacher of Xianfeng Emperor, a Taoist supervisor in Jiangxi Province, a magistrate in Hengzhou, Hunan Province, a provincial judge in Fujian Province and a salt judge in Hubei Province. The Taiping Army conquered Yueyang (Wuchang) and the city fell. Our daughter was thrown into a well and died, and our wife Xiao Ye died. After the imperial edict, he was appointed as a captain on horseback, and wrote the Collection of Wang Wenzhi's Legacies.
According to relevant records, the inscription on the inscription of Longhe Jingshe is:
Most of the scenic spots in space are occupied by the Vatican Palace. It is the field of Buddhism chosen by Gaishizi, not the field of Confucian scholar Tan Dao. But people who are deeply buried in the mountains are not afraid of it, and the traces are mixed with outsiders. There are often ancient places to read scriptures in the jungle temple. Why? When dealing with people in the world, correcting troubles in dust and mundane things makes the mind more stagnant and the spirit more embarrassed than the sky. So, when you give up, you are in a relaxed and lonely environment. Nymphs * * * it fell, smoke month endowment its pride. Honey, that's far away, and it's true. As an article, it will also be detached. If Luan in the cloud doesn't know what dust is, this cliff will beg for the spirit, and Mrs. Shanshuizi is not accidental. Six miles northwest of Yizhi, there are Zhao Pu Temple and beautiful scenery. The first area behind the temple is divided into three halls, with quiet rooms on the left and right wings, surrounded by two short walls and trees. This used to be the place where rural people wrote Tan Yi's essays, but it has been abandoned for a long time. Daoguang is not autumn, and good deeds are cultivated by gentlemen. Yu Zhao and seven comrades-in-arms read it out. Yan said: Longhe Jingshe, built with Jingshe, is better than it, especially Longhe. The Longhe River originated in the giant Liangshan Mountain, winding down around the peak, and the remote temple gate meets Xue. The mountain rose and broke out, and the dragon roared jiaozi thunder, and the electricity was suddenly aroused. Qu did not pass by. Or the shore is covered with grass, the willows blow on the embankment, and the children fall into the water for three to five days. Peach blossoms are comparable to fish foam, and the realm of fairy source is like. It's even more surprising to watch and listen to the broken water and bouldering. I am throwing myself at you, in order to hide the secret of this corner, realize the false surplus of heaven and earth (the original monument is flawed, and later generations make up for it) and even write. It's an honor to meet all comrades and write about Tan Yi here. Although the rest is here, it is like the claws of spring mud, and there is nothing left (the monument is damaged and repaired later). People who stay at home seek self-satisfaction, explore the true feelings of nature, enrich the curiosity of thousands of trees and relax their hearts. Expand your studies, work hard, and shine brightly among the giant beams of the Longhe River. Then the cultivation of this refined house is not only for the magnificent scenery of mountains and rivers. Otherwise, the refined house will also explain the field of choosing Buddha, so why bother Confucian scholars?
"Yiyouke" Ba Gong candidate Oracle Bone Inscriptions Gu Teng Donghuai Wang wrote "Gu Teng Manjincheng" in this county.
This inscription mainly describes the natural environment around Zhao Pu Temple, the general situation of the temple and the maintenance process at that time, which provides important physical materials for the study of Buddhist culture in southern Shandong and has high historical and humanistic value.
It is understood that at the time of writing this inscription, Donghuai Wang was at home as the candidate of Bagong, Oracle Bone Inscriptions. Before Donghuai Wang became an official, he took an eight-year exam and was appointed as a substitute teacher in tengxian. At that time, a scholar of Xiji, Jiang Kaicheng, was a large local family. He admired Donghuai Wang's extensive knowledge for a long time, so he hired him heavily to teach Xiji's children and chose Zhao Pu Temple as the shooting location. At that time, there were several vacant rooms behind the temple, which used to be the place where villagers talked about poetry and paper. Later abandoned, Jiang Xiucai and others funded the restoration. Donghuai Wang and seven disciples are studying here. In the third year, seven disciples were admitted to the scholar, and a young monk in the temple who was eavesdropping on lectures outside the window all day with a broom was also admitted to the scholar. This is the story of "Teaching No.7 Middle School and No.8 Middle School" in Donghuai Wang Zhao Pu Temple.
During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, Zhao Pu Temple was used as a battlefield hospital by the Sulu People's Anti-Japanese Volunteers, and Comrade Chu Yaqing, the military medical director of the army, was also the dean. 1June, 938, shortly after the establishment of the Sulu People's Anti-Japanese Volunteers Corps, Comrade He, the political commissar of the Corps, was unfortunately seriously injured in the struggle with the stubborn army and was transported to the temple. Although Comrade He was rescued by Chu Yaqing and others, he died in the temple that night because of his injuries. Later, Zhao Pu Temple became the stronghold of the Japanese army, and the headquarters was located in the main hall.
1943, Han Le, the fourth district head of the puppet troops in Yixian, once again set up camp in Zhao Pu Temple, and successively established strongholds in fengcun and Liu Zhuang near Xiji, with more than 200 people directly under the armed forces of the puppet troops brigade in Yixian.
1in the spring of 944, more than 20 puppet troops were dispatched from the Han Command Temple stronghold to rob cattle at the exposed cliff. The Shuang Shan County Brigade ambushed at the foot of the new Hedong volcano, captured 7 people and seized 2 machine guns. Han Le was afraid to come out for several months in the stronghold of Zhao Pu Temple.
/kloc-in the winter of 0/945, when our army annihilated Shen in Yan Village and attacked Qi Village through the temple, Han Le was in awe of the power of our army, but he collapsed without a fight, voluntarily gave up the temple stronghold, led beaten army to take refuge in Jimei, the great traitor king of Zaozhuang, and continued to be my enemy. It was not until 1946 that Zaozhuang was liberated that it was arrested by our army and shot in Mazhuang pine forest in August of the same year.
After liberation, Zhao Pu Temple once became a flour mill in Xiji Town. During the Cultural Revolution, ancient trees in the temple were cut down and stone tablets were smashed and lost.
In recent years, Xiji Town has highlighted the theme of "promoting harmony between people and water and building ecological civilization", with a total investment of 70 million yuan. At the same time, the river landscape was designed, the main hall, courtyard wall and mountain gate of Zhao Pu Temple were rebuilt, and a new cultural square was built in front of the temple, which made the scenery of Longhe River more beautiful and pleasant, and also made Zhao Pu Temple, a famous Buddhist temple in ancient yi county, reappear its historical glory.