Chiang Kai-shek (1887— 1975) was born in Fenghua, Zhejiang. The name is Chiang Kai-shek, formerly known as Ruiyuan, with a phonetic name of Zhou Tai and a scientific name of educated youth. 1907 entered Baoding national army crash school. 1908 studying in Japan. 1908 Join the League. 19 10 after graduating from Zhenwu school in Japan, he joined the 13 th division 19 th wing of the Japanese army as a cadet. After the Revolution of 1911, he followed Sun Yat-sen and took part in activities against Yuan Shikai. 1923 went to the Soviet union to inspect the military and political affairs. 1924 After returning to China, he served as president of Huangpu Military Academy and commander of the first army of the National Revolutionary Army. 1926, successively created the "Zhongshan Ship Incident" and "sorting out party affairs", which dealt a blow to the * * * production party and revolutionary forces. Later, he served as Chairman of the Military Commission of the National Government, Commander-in-Chief of the National Revolutionary Army and Chairman of the Standing Committee of the Central Executive Committee of the Kuomintang. On the way to the Northern Expedition, the "4. 12" coup was launched in 1927, and the first cooperation between countries broke down in various places. From 65438 to 0928, he served as the chairman of Nanjing National Government, and constantly engaged in melee between new warlords. 1 After the "9. 193 18" incident, he served as the chairman of the Military Commission, pursued the policy of "external peace" and besieged the revolutionary base areas of the Red Army. 1936 After the "Xi Incident", it was forced to accept the anti-Japanese proposition and implement the second national cooperation. From 65438 to 0938, he served as the head of kmt chairman and the Youth League of the Three People's Principles.

During his stay in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he served as Chairman of the Supreme National Defense Commission and Commander-in-Chief of the Allied China Theater, which set off the third anti-* * climax. 1943 attended the cairo conference in the United States, Britain and China. After War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory, he held peace talks with the China delegation in Chungking. 1946 tore up the armistice agreement and CPPCC resolutions, ordered an attack on the liberated areas, held a separate constitutional national assembly and adopted the constitution. 1948 convened the first national assembly without authorization and was elected "President". 1949 65438+1October 2 1, and forced the publication of the "Retirement Peace Proclamation", with Vice President Li Zongren as the acting president.

/kloc-after losing to Taiwan Province province in 0/949, he served as the "president" and president of the Kuomintang. 1975 died in Taipei on April 5th.