1. Academic papers and reports: Academic papers and reports usually mention the application prospect and practical application of research results. By consulting relevant literature, we can know the conversion rate of research results.
2. Patents and intellectual property rights: The application for patents and intellectual property rights of scientific research achievements can reflect their commercialization potential. Inquiring about the patent database of the Intellectual Property Office and official website can help us understand the patent application and authorization of a certain research result.
3. Statistical data of government and institutions: The government and institutions will release statistical data on scientific and technological innovation and achievement transformation. By consulting these data, we can understand the overall transformation rate of scientific research results.
4. Professional forums and news reports: Professional forums and news reports often pay attention to the practical application and transformation of scientific research results. By paying attention to these channels, we can get the information of the transformation rate of scientific research results.