Edit this profile of Han Yu

Han Yu (768-824) was born in Nanyang (now Meng County, Henan Province). Zhenyuan eight years (792) Jinshi. When I was in Tang Xianzong, I worked with Pei Du to quell the rebellion in Huaixi buffer region. When he was assistant minister of punishments, he was demoted to Chaozhou secretariat, which angered Xianzong. Later, when he was in Muzong, he was called into imperial academy to offer a drink offering, and served as an assistant minister of the Ministry of War and an official minister. He was a famous essayist and an important poet in the Tang Dynasty. He and Liu Zongyuan have different political views, but this does not affect their joint advocacy of the ancient prose movement. They oppose excessive pursuit of formal parallel prose, advocate prose and emphasize the importance of article content. The poetic circles in the Han Yu era have begun to break through the narrow world of Dali poets. Han Yu initiated a new school of poetry. He is good at driving the majestic momentum with strong brushstrokes, mixed with fantastic and mysterious interests, and endowing poetry with rich and magnificent colors, making it spectacular. In addition, Korean poetry has the characteristics of "taking literature as poetry" in art, which has a great influence on later generations. Of course, there are also game words in Korean poetry that pursue grotesque and treacherous, which are not worth taking. He is the author of 40 volumes of Collected Works of Han Changli and External Collection 10. Theoretically, he thinks that Tao (that is, benevolence and righteousness) is the purpose and content, and literature is the means and form, emphasizing that literature carries Tao, literature and Taoism are integrated, and Taoism is the main thing. He advocated the study of ancient Chinese prose in the pre-Qin and Han Dynasties and obtained the works of Zhuang Zhou, Qu Yuan, Sima Qian, Sima Xiangru and Yang Xiong. It advocates that the past should not be forgotten, and that the future should be a teacher, innovating on the basis of inheritance, and that "words must come out" and "words must be done". Pay attention to the writer's moral cultivation, and put forward the theory of nourishing qi, "If qi is strong, short words and high voices are appropriate" (answer to Li Yishu). Put forward the argument that "injustice makes noise". It is believed that the author's injustice to reality is the reason for deepening his works. In the style of his works, he emphasizes "strangeness" and takes strangeness as good. Han Yu is listed as the first of the "Eight Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties", and is mentioned with Du Fu, and is known as "Du Fu's Poems of North Korea".

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He also made new explorations in poetry creation. The so-called "writing as poetry" is unique, and rhyme creates the poetic style of "reasoning poetry school". Of course, his poems also have the shortcomings of prose and discussion, which has a bad influence on future generations. Han Yu is also an enthusiastic educator. He can go against the trend at that time and actively guide backward learning. He "learned at the call" and "resisted the face and became a teacher" (Liu Zongyuan answered Wei Zhongli's book "Teacher's Way"), paying special attention to education and training young writers. He said in the article "Answer to Li Yishu": "A strong root is actually ... a loud voice suitable for short speeches and loud voices." The so-called "root" or "qi" refers to the writer's ideological cultivation and personality cultivation, emphasizing the writer's moral cultivation and literary cultivation, which is very important for doing a good job in creation. Collected works of Mr. Changli, 40 volumes, volume 10. As a martial artist, Han Yu went to Baijiayan in the north of the county many times, where he wrote a long poem entitled "The Title of Xibaijian", making Xibaijian an important scene of Baijiayan. Thought originates from Confucianism, but there are also deviant words. He pretends to be Confucian orthodoxy, opposes the purity and silence of Buddhism and the superstition of theocracy, but believes in the fate of ghosts and gods; He praised Mencius for expelling Yang Zhu and Mohism, and thought that Yang and Mohism ignored the right path and advocated using Confucius and Mohism. He advocated that Confucius should be king and should be humble and overbearing. But also praised the achievements of Guan Zhong and Shang Yang. He criticized the reform of the Erwang Group, but he was no different from the Erwang Group in opposing the separatist regime and eunuch dictatorship. These complex and contradictory phenomena are all reflected in his works.

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Han Yu's prose and poetry creation realized his own theory. His works in various genres, such as Fu, Poetry, Argumentation, Saying, Biography, Recording, Ode, Praise, Book, Preface, Mourning, Inscription, Form, Form and Writing, have all made outstanding achievements. Essays occupy an important position in Han Wenzhong. The novellas that focus on respecting Confucianism and opposing Buddhism include The Original Road, The Buddha's Bone Table, The Original Nature, The Teacher's Commentary and so on. Most of them are well organized, well organized. Miscellaneous essays such as Miscellaneous Notes and Enlightenment satirize the current social situation, with clever metaphors and profound implications; Novels, such as "Sending Poor Articles" and "Learning Solutions", adopt the form of question and answer, with humorous strokes, strange ideas and sharp edges. Literary thoughts and writing experience are diverse in genre, changeable in writing style, fantastic in image and exquisite in theory. Narrative occupies a large proportion in Han Wenzhong. Scholars who study classics, such as Pinghuai Xibei, use the styles of Shangshu, Ya and Fu, which are large in length and heavy in sentences. Ji Hua directly tells many characters, and its writing style is beyond Shangshu Gu Ming and Zhou Li's Examination of Gong Ji Zi's Rule of Man. Inherit the tradition of historical prose in Historical Records, such as the famous Biography of Zhang Zhongcheng, which combines narration, discussion and lyric in one furnace. Draw lessons from Historical Records and Hanshu to portray vivid and strange characters without discussion, such as the epitaph of Wang Jun in Dali and the epitaph of Zhang Jun in Qinghe. Memorizing literary friends can highlight the characteristics of different writers, such as Epitaph of Liu Zihou, Epitaph of Nanyang Fan Shaoshu and Epitaph of Mr. Yao Zhen. But in a large number of tombstones and epitaphs, Han Yu also wrote some works that "despised the tomb", which was already ridiculed at that time. Odes in lyric articles, such as Ode to Twelve Lang, are written in prose, which breaks through the routine of four rhymes. One kind writes about friendship between friends and hardships in life, with four rhymes, such as Henan Foreign Language and Liu Zihou. In addition, a wild letter with Meng Dongye and a preface to seeing Yang off are also masterpieces with certain appeal. Han Yu's other essays, such as Biography of Mao Ying and Preface to Ding Shilian's Poems, are completely fictional and close to legendary novels. Han Yu's prose is magnificent, vertical and horizontal, odd and even, and clever metaphor; Or cunning, or solemn, with a variety of artistic characteristics; Sweep away the gentle and charming style of writing since the Six Dynasties. He is good at sublating the language of his predecessors and refining the spoken language at that time, such as "flying as a dog" ("seeing poverty"), "doing different things together" and "taking everything" ("learning to understand"), which are widely used in Han Wenzhong. He advocated "preface", created a written prose language extracted from spoken language, and expanded the expressive function of classical Chinese. But he also has an embarrassing sentence. The self-assertion that "it is impossible to do things in good times and entertain yourself" ("Sending the Poor") has a certain influence on future generations. Han Yu is also a famous poet, whose artistic characteristics are mainly strangeness, heroism and strangeness. For example, Lu Hun's Rhyme of Mountain Fire and Huangfu, Poem of Eclipse, Yuchuan Self-made, etc. have strange and profound contents. Nanshan's poems, Yueyang Tower's four ambitions of fighting, Meng Dongye's lost son, etc. Very spectacular. However, while pursuing strangeness, Korean poetry tends to fill unfamiliar words and rhymes. Han Yu also has an unpretentious poem. Korean poetry is ancient and short, but there are also excellent quatrains. For example, in the Seven Laws, I moved to Languan to show my grandnephew, Answering Zhang's Eleven Palace Exercises, Titing Yiliang, Sending Zhang's Twelve Pavilions to Tongguan and Titing Chu Zhao Wang Dian, etc.

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Wei Huai-zhong's Collected Works of Mr. Changli of the Five Hundred Musicians and Waiji of the Southern Song Dynasty are the best. The most popular editions are The Collection of Mr. Changli, The Collection Outside and Legacy (reprinted by Xu Shi Dong in Ming Dynasty). In Qing Dynasty, Gu and Fang Shiju each had a single note on a poem. Qian Zhonglian's Annotation of Han Changli's Poems in the Year is another year's collection of notes. In addition, Jing Yun,, Wang, Shen Qinhan, Fang Cheng, Modern Xu Zhen, etc. The Chronicle of Zi Han written by Hong Xingzu in Song Dynasty is the most detailed. The relevant parts of Zhao Yi's Poems of Oubei, Fang's Zhao Mei and Lin Shu's Korean Studies Law are representative works to comment on his poems.

Edit this masterpiece "Shi Shuo"

Notes on the title or background of a book.

See the collected works of Mr. Changli in this article. Give Li Pan's works to the author. The main idea is to clarify the teacher's way. "In the Wei and Jin Dynasties, people's interests were not divided. In this world, I have never heard of teachers; Some people laughed at it and thought it was a madman. Han Yu, regardless of customs, laughed and cursed. After receiving the phone call, he learned to write "Teacher's Talk" and became a teacher because of resistance. " (Liu Zongyuan answers Wei Zhongli's book "On Teacher's Way")

original text

Ancient scholars must have teachers. Teacher, so preach and teach. People are not born knowing, who can have no doubt? If you are confused and don't follow the teacher, you will be confused and you will never understand. Before I was born, I studied Tao before I was born, so I learned from Tao. After I was born, I studied Taoism first, so I studied Taoism. I am a teacher, and I don't know that years were born in me. Therefore, there is no nobility, no inferiority, no length, no shortage, and the existence of Tao and the existence of teachers. Ha ha! It's been a long time since the teacher passed on the Tao! It's hard to be confused! The ancient sages are far away, and they are still in the teacher's question; Today's people are far from saints, and they are ashamed to learn from their teachers. So saints are good for saints, and fools are good for fools; That's why saints are holy and fools are stupid! Love his son, choose a teacher and teach him; If you are in your body, you will feel ashamed and confused! The teacher of the boy, the reader who teaches and studies the sentences of the book, is not the person I call telling his story and solving his confusion. I don't know, I don't understand, I don't know, I don't know, I don't know, I don't know, I don't know. Witch doctors, musicians and skilled workers are not ashamed to learn from each other. The families of the scholar-officials called their teacher disciple Yun, and they got together and talked and laughed. When asked, he said, "He is almost the same as that year, and in the same way. Humble and shameful, officials are close. " Oh! Teacher's way is unknown! Witch doctors, musicians and skilled workers are despised by gentlemen. Today, its wisdom is out of reach, strange and embarrassing! Sages are fickle teachers. Confucius taught Tanzi, Changhong, Shi Xiang and Lao Dan. Scorpions' disciples are not as clever as Confucius. Confucius said, "Where there are three people, there must be a teacher." So disciples don't have to be inferior to teachers, and teachers don't have to be superior to disciples. They have a good understanding of Taoism and specialize in their skills. That's all. Li, seventeen years old, is good at classical Chinese and six arts. He knows everything and studies in his spare time. Yu Jiaqi can follow the ancient road and write Shi Shuo to make it last forever. Military order to send a document to Heyang

analyse

Marek's Theory is an article advocating the reuse of talents. However, the writing is different. The author of the article is ingenious, using "Bole crossing the northern wilderness of Hebei, the horse is empty" as a metaphor for "Great Wu Gong is a town and a river, and there is no one in the east", praising Wu Hui for her eye for people and being good at recommending talents; He also used "personal resentment to take everything" to compare the rare and precious value of Wu Palace's "taking warriors for the son of heaven under the curtain", which is like "resentment" and more powerful than positive praise. The article does not directly describe Wen Sheng's talent, but describes the "bad" influence brought by Wen's official career in many ways, but shows his extraordinary talent, which is very subtle and ingenious.

Edit this passage's masterpiece "Ma Shuo"

Where there is Bole, there is a swift horse. A thousand miles away, there are not many boles. Therefore, although there is a famous horse, it is humiliated by a slave, and it is not called a thousand miles to die in a trough. A horse can travel thousands of miles, and a stone can eat it all. Horse eaters don't know that they can eat thousands of miles. This is a horse. Although it has the ability to travel thousands of miles, it looks beautiful only because of lack of food and physical strength, and it can't compete with an ordinary horse at all. Let's hope it can travel a thousand miles. If you don't follow its path, you can't make full use of your food, but you can't understand it If you implement your strategy, you will face it and say, "There are no horses in the world." Oh! Are you sure you don't need a horse? I really don't understand horses!

Translated as follows

Only when there is Bole in the world can there be a swift horse. There are often swift horses, but Bole is not often. Therefore, even a vigorous horse can only be humiliated by servants and die in the stable with ordinary horses, and will not get the title of swift horse. A horse that walks thousands of miles a day may eat a stone of grain at a meal. People who feed horses don't know how to feed them according to their ability of thousands of miles a day. Although such a horse has the ability to travel thousands of miles a day, its talent and good quality will not be shown if its food intake and physical strength are insufficient. If it is impossible to be on an equal footing with an ordinary horse, how can it be required to travel thousands of miles every day? Push it. If you don't feed it in the right way, you can't let it give full play to its talents. Listen, but I don't understand what it means. Stand in front of it with a whip and say, "There is no swift horse in the world!" "alas! Is there really no maxima? I'm afraid they really don't know maxima!

Edit this famous sentence handed down from ancient times.

There are Bole and Maxima in the world, which are common, but Bole is not common. "Ma Shuo" Shushan has a hard way, and there is no limit to learning the sea. (Han Yu Xue Lian) Where is the home of Yunheng Qinling? Snow embrace blue horse back [1]. ("Moving to the left to show my grandnephew") I am intimate with my children, and I feel sorry for you. ("Listening to a Clever Teacher Playing the Piano") Ancient gentlemen were responsible for themselves, paid attention to weeks, and were light on others. ("Original Extinction") Pro-cutting is continuous, and thinning is not firm. When everything is uneven, it will make a sound. (Preface to seeing off Meng Dongye) Young people know each other and have fun. They miss their old friends. The rain in Tianjie is crisp, but the grass color is far and near. This is the most beautiful season of the year, far better than the late spring of the green willow. ("Offering Eighteen Members of Zhang Shui Department in Early Spring") The career is endless. Teachers, so those who preach and teach are also confused. ("Teacher's Theory") Industry is good at diligence, but not at play; What I did was thought, but it was destroyed. (Xue Jie) People are not born knowing, how can they not be confused? If you are confused and don't follow the teacher, you will be confused and you will never understand. ("Teacher's Theory") Nothing is expensive, nothing is cheap, nothing is long, nothing is short, the Tao exists, and the teacher exists. (On Teachers) Lazy people can't fix it, and people who avoid it are afraid of being fixed by others. Saint impermanence teacher. There are also stories and special skills that have been heard successively. ("Shi Shuo") Mayflies shake trees, which is ridiculous. If you don't stop, you won't be able to do this. (original road)

Edit this paragraph of Hanyu Cemetery.

Han Yu's Tomb is located on the north hillside of Han Zhuang Village, 6 kilometers west of Mengzhou. This place looks at Taihang Mountain in the north and Yellow River in the south, which is a hilly area. The tomb is tall, with masonry walls, lush cypresses and jujube trees. In front of the tomb, there is Han Yu Temple, Amin Dynasty building, and there is a sitting statue of Han Yu in the temple. Han Yu's Tomb was built in Baoliyuan, Tang Jingzong (825). The cemetery is located in the hilly area, with a tomb height of 10 meter. There is an ancestral hall in front of the tomb, including three canteens and three concierges. There are 13 stone tablets in the temple, which record the life story of Han Yu. There are two ancient cypresses in the courtyard in front of the tomb, which are said to have been planted in the Tang Dynasty. Qiu Ruhu, the magistrate of Meng County in the Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty, wrote an inscription: "Tang Bai Shuang Qi", with a left height of 5 feet and a circumference of 1.2 feet; The right plant height is 4 feet, and the circumference is 1. 1 foot. 1986 1 1 month, announced as a cultural relics protection unit in Henan province.

Edit this section of Hanyu Memorial Hall

Chaozhou Hanyu Memorial Hall is located at the foot of Bijia Mountain in the east of Chaozhou, Guangdong Province. In the 14th year of Tang Chaoyuan and (AD 8 19), Han Yu, a famous politician, thinker and writer, angered the emperor by proposing to the emperor to stop welcoming the Buddhist bones of Famen Temple to worship in Chang 'an, and was ordered to be put to death. Due to the mediation of Prime Minister Pei Du, he was demoted to Chaozhou Secretariat. Han Yu, who spent more than seven months in Chaoshan, brought the advanced culture of the Central Plains to Lingnan, organized education to drive out crocodiles, and did many good things for the people. He was regarded as a god by hipsters. They renamed Bijia Mountain as Hanshan Mountain and Crocodile Creek at the foot of the mountain as Hanjiang River.

In the second year of Song Xianping (AD 999), the Han Temple was established at the initiative of Chen Yaozuo, a native of Tongguan. The shrine is spacious and simple in structure, covering an area of 328 square meters. It is a double-story cantilever building. The lower floor is the exhibition hall, and the upper floor is the "Hanyu Memorial Hall". In the center of the stone platform in front of the pavilion, there is a statue of Han Yuping, which is more than 2 meters high. Divided into two floors, there are two corridors. Later, it was built on a pedestal several meters higher than before for the statue of Han Yu. There is a couplet in the class: "There are thousands of words to cultivate Buddha, and the snow is cold and blue." Since then, Confucianism has flourished; It was only in August that the official arrived, and Chaoping crocodiles spread all over Yingzhou. " There are 36 inscriptions in the temple, the earliest of which is Su Shi's Chaozhou Hanwen Gongci Monument, which was moved from the south of the city and placed under the south wall of the main hall. There are two beams and columns in the hall, and there are also plaques inscribed by modern people for rebuilding the Chinese public hall. The Han Temple is solemn and solemn, facing the mountains and facing the water. 1988, the original Shi Lang Pavilion was newly built (Han Yu was once an assistant minister of the Ministry of Justice, known as "Han Shi Lang" in history), and Su Shi wrote the famous "Epitaph of Chaozhou Han Wengong Temple" for this reason, saying that Han Yu "lost eight generations, and Dao Ji drowned in the world." This became the final conclusion of the world. There are inscriptions in the Han temple and Han Yu's handwriting all around. What is interesting is the inscription of "preaching and teaching to solve doubts". Because of the special font, there are many ways to read. There is a stele gallery in the park, which preserves the calligraphy inscriptions of modern celebrities evaluating Han Yu. Behind the mountainside is the assistant minister pavilion, in front of which is the head of Han Yu's stone carving, and in the pavilion is the exhibition hall of Han Yu's life. Yangshan Hanyu Memorial Hall, located in Yangshan County, Guangdong Province, was built to commemorate Hanyu, a great writer who served as the magistrate of Yangshan County. The exhibition hall is filled with handwritten stone carvings left by Han Yu in Yangshan and rubbings of Han Jing's poems by scholars in previous dynasties. There is a full-length portrait of Han Yu in Zhang Zhengui in the exhibition hall. In the Hanyu Memorial Hall in Yangshan, Xiao Bingkun's seal cutting is accompanied by poems and preface, which is full of passion and amazing after reading.

This passage edited by Han Yuchuan

Excerpts from classical Chinese

Han Yu is a native of Changli. Father Zhong Qing, nobody. Born three years old and lonely, he was raised by his father and brother (1). The more you learn from being alone, the harder you study Confucianism, and there is no reward. Find a Jinshi. Prime Minister Dongjin went out of the city and made the governor. The truer you are, the more fearless you are, the more upright you are, and the more clumsy you are in world affairs. In the late years of Dezong, there were many political affairs, and the Prime Minister didn't specialize in it. The disadvantages of Miyagi (3) were that the courtiers didn't listen to it. The more you read the last chapter, the more you talked about it. When they didn't listen, they were angered and demoted to Lianzhou Yangshan Order. Fengxiang Famen Temple has a national protection tower with a section of Buddha's phalanx in it. It will be rich and beautiful when it opens in 30 years. Princes and nobles are ordinary people, so they run to give up for fear of being left behind. The people lost everything, burned their heads and arms, and sought support. The less he likes Buddhism, the more he remonstrates with it and plays with it. Xianzong was very angry, so he was demoted to Chaozhou for secretariat. Note ① from: relatives of the court. 2 finish: call. (3) Palace market: originally meant to refer to the shops set up in the palace. At the end of Zhenyuan in Tang Dezong, the court sent eunuchs to the folk market to buy things by force, which was called the "court market", but it was really looting.

Vernacular translation

Han Yu, Zibei, is from Changli (it seems to be Liaoning Province in the northeast). His father's name is Han Zhongqing. Han Yu became an orphan at the age of three ("lonely, without a father." -"Shuowen"), raised by cousins. Because Han Yu is an orphan, he studied Confucian classics very hard when he was a child. Unlike other children, he didn't need rewards to induce him. The literary atmosphere in Zhenyuan (Tang Daizong 766-779) and Tang Dezong 785-804 (because other years were shorter) was more advocating ancient prose and imitating Yang Xiong and Dong Zhongshu's argumentative essays, while Dugu and Liang Su were called the best imitators and won wide respect from intellectuals. Han Yu associates with their fans, studies hard and imitates them, and intends to become an influential figure at that time. When he was admitted to Jinshi, he handed the article to many important state officials. Former Prime Minister Zheng Yuqing appreciated him and praised him positively, so he quickly became famous and became a scholar. Prime Minister Dongjin went to Daliang on business and asked Han Yu to be his governor. After Dong Jin's staff was removed, Zhang Jianfeng of Xuzhou admired him and asked him to be a subordinate. Han Yu thinks that he has been recognized, and he is becoming more and more outspoken, without deliberately avoiding or avoiding anything. His moral character is single-minded and decent, and he does not engage in some secular human relations. Later, he was transferred to the doctor of four subjects, and later he was promoted to suggestion. In the late years of Dezong, there were several factions in the court, and the prime minister was irresponsible. Palace market (that is, eunuchs openly rob the market, as reflected in Bai Juyi's "Selling Charcoal Weng", which led to a eunuch being killed by an angry farmer, because eunuchs not only robbed things, but also robbed other people's donkeys). The disadvantages are obvious, but the remonstrators made suggestions many times, but the emperor didn't accept them (because all the things they robbed were for their own use, and Dezong was such a short-sighted, self-respecting person who liked to be passive in Nuo Nuo). Han Yu once wrote thousands of words criticizing this matter, but the emperor didn't listen and was very angry. From kyou-kan to Lianzhou (it seems that Liu Yuxi was later demoted to this place, which seemed to belong to Guangdong Province, and was then an underdeveloped area and very remote). Shanyang county was a county magistrate, and later transferred to Jiangling prefecture as a yamen clerk. In the early years of Yuanhe (Tang Xianzong year, 805 years later, the grandson of Tang Dezong, during his reign, took a tough attitude towards disobedient buffer regions and made many achievements, gradually restoring the prestige of the imperial court, which was called Yuanhe Zhongxing in history), called Han Yu as a doctor, and was later appointed as a foreign official (probably equivalent to some alternate members, etc.). In the Song Dynasty, foreign officials simply became synonymous with landlords. Yan Jimei, the secretariat of Huazhou, stopped the work of Huayin County Order and Liu Jian County Order for official business, but was also asked to be a clerk temporarily. After a few months, Yan Jimei stopped working and went to live in an apartment. Liu Jian provoked migrant workers to ask him for the salary of being a soldier the year before last. Later, the secretariat thought that Liu Jian had done something wrong and reported it to the court. The court demoted Liu Jian to Zhou Fang Sima. Han Yu happened to pass by Iowa. After hearing this, he thought that the two secretariat partners bullied people, so he wrote to the court to excuse Liu Jian, and Han Yu's memorial was left in the palace. The emperor ordered Li Moumou, the imperial adviser, to investigate the matter and found Liu Jian guilty, so he added punishment and demoted Liu Jian to a junior officer somewhere. The court thought that Han Yu was talking nonsense without knowing the truth, and he was reinstated to his original post: Dr. Guo Zi. Han Yu thinks he is very talented, but he is often ignored by the imperial court. He wrote an article "A Solution to Learning" to comfort himself: Dr. Guo Zi came to school in the morning, gathered the students together, and taught that being diligent and lazy at work destroyed success by thinking. Everyone has caught up with the good emperor, so study the classics well. Don't worry, they have no bright future. Before the end, some students laughed. You are very devoted to the study of Six Arts, rejecting the old Buddhist ideas that do not conform to the Confucian spirit, and assiduously summing up all the classics from ancient times to the present. However, you have neither prestige in public nor good personal friends, so you are easily demoted, and your life is hard, your hair is falling out and your teeth are loose. Instead of thinking about it, teach others to be like you? Mr. Wang said, come here. I'm just saying you have to work hard on your own. Whether it matters or not is a matter for the prime ministers. Mencius and Xunzi are both excellent, but they are not without opportunities? Although my articles and remarks are not very appropriate now, the ministers of the emperor have not cleaned me up and are already attached to me. When the people in charge of the government saw this article, they all sympathized with him. Considering Han Yu's great historical talent, he was appointed as a doctor of Bibi and History Museum to compile (write history books). A year later, he was promoted to doctor (probably the official in charge of performance appraisal in the human resources department) and was appointed as the official in charge of drafting government decrees. Later, some people looked down on Han Yu, saying that Han Yu was demoted as a clerk in Jiangling House, and that Jingnan was Pei (a provincial military and political chief). This remark spread in the imperial court, because this Han Yu was demoted to the right bastard of the prince. In August of the 12th year of Yuanhe (8 17), Pei Du, the prime minister, was appointed as the ambassador of Huaixi Xuanwei, and he was also a rebel (the army was an administrative unit, and at the state level, Huang Wenbing, who killed Song Jiang by water margin, lived in Wuwei Army). He asked Han Yu to be his marching horse and gave Han Yu clothes. After the pacification of Huaixi and Cai, Han Yu returned to the capital Chang 'an with Pei Du in June+February, 5438, and was awarded as assistant minister of punishments (vice minister of punishments, the number seems to be two) for his contribution. Han Yu was ordered to write an inscription for Pinghuai West Monument. In this article, Han Yu mostly highlighted the deeds of Pei Du, but at that time, the greatest contribution should be Li Su, and Li Su was unconvinced. Li Su's wife ran to the palace and reported that the inscription could not reflect the real situation. Li Su's father is Li Sheng, and he has made great contributions. His wife seems to be a princess. ) The emperor ordered the cancellation of this inscription written by Han Yu, so that Duan Wenchang, a bachelor of Hanlin, could rewrite it and carve the stone. Near Fengxiang and Chang 'an, there is Famen Temple. In Famen Temple, there is a national protection tower. There is a phalanx of Sakyamuni in the tower. It is said that this treasure is opened every 30 years, and every time it is opened, it will bless the harvest of grain and the happiness and harmony of the people. In the first month of Yuanhe 14 (8 19), the emperor asked the eunuch XXX and 30 handsome people to welcome the Buddha bones, and kept them in the palace for three days before sending them to various monasteries. Both ministers and ordinary people go to charity (after all, only once every 30 years, how many 30 years are there in life? Peace in troubled times), for fear of falling behind, ordinary people lose everything, and even burn their hair and arms to catch up with this fashion. Han Yu has always disliked Buddhism, so he wrote an article "Persuading Buddha's Bones to Watch" (see my other article). Xianzong was very angry when he read this article. A day later, he showed it to the ministers to deal with Han Yu severely. Pei Du and Cui Qun said: Although Han Yu makes you angry and should be convicted, it is also because he is sincere and not afraid of being dealt with by you. Why else is he so thankless? Please forgive him for showing your generosity, which will encourage other people to write. The emperor said that Han Yu said that I could tolerate my excessive belief in Buddhism. Why did he say that after the Eastern Han Dynasty, emperors who believed in Buddhism were short-lived? Isn't this ridiculous? Being a courtier is so arrogant and unforgivable! So everyone was too scared to speak, so that other officials thought that Han Yu deserved it, and casually found an excuse to demote Han Yu to Chaozhou (now Chaozhou, Guangdong? When crocodiles flood, they must be wild places. When Han Yu arrived in Chaoyang, he went to the emperor's desk and said, ... Xianzong told the ministers that he looked at Han Yu's watch yesterday and remembered that he advised me not to accept Buddhist bones. I found that he still loves me very much. How could I not know? (Xian Zong belongs to people who are surprised at first sight), but Han Yu, as a courtier, shouldn't say that I am short-lived if I believe in Buddhism, because I hate his carelessness. ) Xian Zong intends to re-enable Han Yu, so he took a vaccination with the ministers first to see their reaction. Prime Minister Huang Huangfu hates Han Yu's integrity. I'm afraid he will be reused. He was the first to jump out and answer that Han Yu was arrogant and careless, so he was transferred to a better state and county, so he was appointed as the secretariat of Han Yu's original state. At first, Han Yu got Chaoyang and began to work. When asked about the concerns of the people, they all said that there were many crocodiles in the water in the west of the local area, which were huge and ate up all the livestock raised by the people, so the people were very poor. A few days later, Han Yu personally looked at the situation, ordered the judge to throw a pig and a sheep into the drowning water, and made a sacrifice to the crocodiles to tell them to fuck off. If they don't listen, they will be sent to clean them up. Don't regret. On the night of the wish, a strong wind suddenly blew in the drowning water, accompanied by thunder. After a few days, all the water in the water dried up, and chaozhou people no longer had to worry about crocodiles. According to the custom of Yuanzhou, if men and women go to other people's homes to be servants (it is estimated that the parents of boys and girls borrow money from the rich family and take their children as collateral), if they don't pay back the money after the deadline, the workers will always be servants of the rich family. After Han Yu arrived in Yuanzhou, he added relevant laws to redeem those minors and return them to his parents, which changed the previous agreement and prohibited the rich from robbing men and dominating women. In Yuanhe 15, Han Yu was promoted to imperial academy to offer wine (President imperial academy) and transferred to Ministry of War Assistant Minister (Deputy Minister of National Defense). As it happens, the town mutiny killed Governor Tian and elected Wang Ting as the acting military and political chief. The court asked Han Yu to appease the people. When Han Yu arrived, he summoned the soldiers and civilians and told them what was right and what was wrong. Wang Ting listened to the declaimed speech and was awed by Han Yu. Later, Han Yu was appointed assistant minister of the official department (deputy director of the Personnel Bureau of the Ministry of Labor). Later, it was changed to Jing (the mayor of Chang 'an, the capital) and an ancient counselor (an official who was responsible for advising the emperor on what to do and what not to do). Because Han Yu didn't go to the designated place to handle affairs, he was impeached by Li Shen (who knows the author of Chinese Cuisine) (according to the gains and losses of Qian Mu's political system in China, this official was sent to the palace by the ancient imperial censors to communicate with the emperor). Han Yu was not investigated, unconvinced, and still didn't go to work. Shen Li and Han Yu are both quick-tempered and extreme people, so they quarrel with each other and others don't listen to their advice. So the emperor made fifty boards each, and appointed Shen Li as an observer in western Zhejiang, and Han Yu as assistant minister of the Ministry of War (deputy minister of national defense). Before Li Shen went to Zhejiang, he ran to the emperor and cried. Tang Muzong (a very playful emperor) pitied him, so he made Li Shen an assistant minister of the Ministry of War and Han Yu an assistant minister of the official department. Changqing (Mu Zong title, Bai Juyi's Collection of Bai Changqing) died in February 65438+ 4, at the age of 57. He ratified Han Yu as the minister of rites (minister of education) and posthumous title as "Wen", so later generations often called him Han Wengong.