Second, pay attention to the beginning. A good beginning can play a leading role, create a "first impression effect" and make readers feel good. The standard of a good beginning is to emphasize that the beginning should be concise, get to the point quickly, and not slowly. Expressive, can describe, ask questions, etc.
Third, pay attention to writing paragraphs. There are three keys to writing a good paragraph: first, pay attention to the transition between paragraphs; Second, pay attention to the fluency and vividness of sentences in paragraphs; Third, we should be good at summing up at the end of the paragraph.
Fourth, pay attention to the end of the composition. A good ending can inspire readers to think and deepen the theme of the composition.
In addition, we should also master the characteristics of various writing methods:
1, first-person narration
trait
Because the content of the article is conveyed to the reader through "I", it means that what is written in the article is what the narrator saw with his own eyes, heard with his own ears, or experienced by the narrator himself, which makes the reader feel cordial and true. Use the first person, because the narrator is the party, the people and things described can only be those within the scope of "I" activities. People and things outside the scope of activities cannot be written in.
2. Third-person narrative method
trait
In third-person narration, the narrator is not limited by space or time, nor by physical or psychological constraints. He can directly show the people and things in the article to the readers and reflect the social life freely and flexibly. But the third-person narrative is often not as intimate and natural as the first-person narrative.
3. Successive approximation method
trait
Sequential narration is to describe things in chronological order, which is consistent with the actual situation of the occurrence and development of things, so it is easy to write articles clearly. When using chronological order, we should pay attention to proper tailoring and highlight key points. Otherwise, it is easy to list, easy to be straightforward, and like a running account, it is boring to read.
4. Flashback method
trait
Flashback is not to tell the whole event in reverse, but to tell it in sequence except for a certain part in advance. There are generally three kinds of flashbacks: first, in order to express the central idea of the article, the part that can best express the central idea is mentioned in front and highlighted; The second is to make the structure of the article changeable and avoid straightforward narration; Third, in order to show the effect, the article twists and turns, causing suspense and fascinating. Explain the starting point clearly when flashback. There should be clear boundaries between flashback and sequence, necessary text transition and natural connection. Pay special attention not to toss and turn aimlessly, making the article unclear.
5. Interpolation method
trait
Interpolation is to express the needs of the article center. Sometimes it is to help readers understand the narrative of the story; Sometimes it is to annotate and explain the plot of the characters that appear. The use of interpolation must obey the need to express the central idea, so as not to rock the boat and steal the host's attention. When inserting a narrative, we should also pay attention to the transition, care and cohesion of the article, and there should be no traces of fracture.
6. Supplementary narrative methods
trait
Supplementary narrative is mainly used to supplement the above narrative, which is generally fragmentary and short, and does not have a complete event. You can also put the explanation or explanation in front and cause the following. The function of supplementary narrative generally does not develop plots and events, but enriches and supplements the original narrative.
7. Classification method
trait
The function of classification is to make complicated things clear and orderly. You can tell one thing first, then another, or you can cross-talk several things. When using classification, it is necessary to establish narrative clues according to the content of the article and the need to express the central idea, and also to explain clearly the time when each event occurred and developed.
8. Detailed narrative method
trait
Detailed description is generally used to describe the development and change process of things. When describing details, we should grasp the characteristics of characters or the details of things and describe them in detail. When writing a composition, the part closely related to the central idea should be described in detail. It has little to do with the central idea, but it has to be explained, so as to highlight the center of the article. Otherwise, the article will appear non-center or multi-center, which is more complicated.
9. Sketch method
trait
The function of brief narration is to explain what is necessary and what is not necessary in the process of event occurrence and development. When it is combined with detailed narrative, the whole narrative is detailed, sparse and dense, forming the ups and downs of narrative. Brief narration is generally used at the beginning and end of the article; The part generally related to the central idea; What people know.
10, direct lyric method
trait
Direct lyric can make feelings simple, real and shocking. Direct lyric is generally suitable for expressing strong and nervous feelings. Direct lyric is characterized by strong narrative feelings, fast and tense rhythm, straightforward feelings and easy to grasp.
1 1, indirect lyric method
trait
Indirect lyricism is characterized by implicit indirect lyricism, charm and strong appeal. Indirect lyricism can generally be expressed by narration. The author adds his own subjective feelings and narrates according to the flow of feelings, so that readers can feel the author's thoughts and feelings in the process of narration. You can also express your feelings through discussion. In the discussion, the author expressed strong love and hate. The discussion in this narrative is generally carried out through judgment; You can also express your feelings through description, and the author permeates his feelings in the process of description. Using indirect lyric method, we should make the language beautiful and full of emotion.
12, the method of discussing first
trait
The narrative before the discussion is the narrative before the discussion, so the discussion should play a role in summing up the above and concentrating courage. When discussing, we should discuss the main content of the event, or the main people or things of the event. Only in this way can we achieve the unity of narration and discussion. The method of discussion can be discussed through the language and psychological activities of the characters in the article, or as a third party.
13, discuss the law first, then discuss it.
trait
The method of discussion before narration is adopted, and the main points and centers of narration are put forward first. In this way, the full text is unified, so that the significance of the events recorded in the full text becomes clear after discussion. When narrating, you should write around the center of the discussion and grasp the key points.
14, methods of description and discussion
trait
Narrative and argumentative essays are characterized by narrative and discussion interspersed, flexible writing, and the author can freely express his feelings. When using narrative discussion method, we should pay attention to the coherence of narrative and the discussion should be inserted naturally.
15, taking things as clues
trait
In the process of narration, let an object appear repeatedly in all stages of the event, and strengthen its image through various means. Such objects often play a transitional role or symbolize and point out the central idea.
16, taking people as clues
trait
When narrating with human clues, we should pay attention to the unity of characters in different times and environments, as well as the unity of characters' age characteristics, appearance, movements, local and ethnic characteristics and living habits. Otherwise, it is easy to cause confusion.
17, with ideological changes as the clue.
trait
In this way, the main line of ideological development should be clear. All stages of ideological change should be natural and clear.
18, with the central event as the clue.
trait
The narrative of major events is prominent, the minor events are clearly explained, the primary and secondary collocation is reasonable, and the narrative is orderly. In this way, no matter how complicated the event is, it can be complicated without chaos.
19, sketch
trait
To learn painting, we should learn from sketching and sketching; To learn calligraphy, we should start with the practice of tracing red paste; Learning objects also need to practice from sketching. When we write a composition, if we can describe what we see in words, readers will have a solid foundation when they see the article. When sketching objects, we should pay attention to the order of drawing, from top to bottom, from bottom to top, from left to right, from right to left, from middle to both sides, from both sides to middle, from whole to part, or from part to whole. Secondly, we should pay attention to the description of details, so that readers will be impressed.
20. Rotation method
trait
There must be a certain order in describing objects by rotation method, and you can't just toss and turn. Secondly, we should use the directional words such as front, back, down, up, left and right accurately. When changing the direction of the article, use direction words to express it. In addition, it should be detailed, and the side that can reflect the characteristics of the article should be described in detail, and the others should be briefly explained. It is forbidden to cover everything and apply force evenly.
2 1, bamboo shoot stripping method
trait
Some articles are complex in structure, so it is impossible to describe them clearly and grasp their characteristics by rotation alone, so we have to describe the structure of articles from outside to inside or from inside to outside. Transition words should be used to explain clearly which level to enter. In addition, it is necessary to focus on the structure of the article.
22, personification method
trait
When comparing animals with adults, we should find out the similarities between animals and people and describe them in detail. To compare an animal with an adult, we should first compare it with an adult as a whole, and then find out the local similarities. This way, you can have a sense of integrity after reading it. If we only focus on partial comparison, it is easy to appear neither fish nor fowl, and it is not easy for readers to imagine. Comparing animals with humans is also used to describe animal movements. This is mainly based on the psychological activities of the characters to imagine the purpose of animal movements.
23, dynamic method
trait
The imagination of dynamic objects should be combined with static description, so that they can set each other off and become interesting. The article changes from describing static to imagining dynamic or from dynamic to imagining static, and the description should be clear, otherwise it is not clear which part to look at and think of. The fictional object dynamics of the article should conform to the characteristics of the object, so that people can read it credibly.
24.explanation
trait
To describe an article by explanation, we must first explain its characteristics truly, and then grasp the key points to explain it. For example, when explaining various parts of an article, some parts can explain its texture; Some parts can explain its characteristics; Some parts can explain its function. In addition, when explaining the history, characteristics or uses of the article, we should focus on the center of the full text and avoid going too far from the topic.
25, the use of "five senses" method
trait
Eyes can see the color and shape of objects; Ears can hear all kinds of sounds; Nose can smell fragrance, stink, fishy smell and shame; Tongue can know the bitterness, spicy, sour, sweet, salty, light and astringent of goods; Skin can sense the softness, hardness and coldness of objects. When describing an object, we can write the characteristics of the object through the feelings of various sensory organs. When describing an object with the "five senses" method, we should pay attention to writing around the most important features of the object to avoid fragmentation. In addition, we should pay attention to the description in a certain order.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) is intended to show.
Intentional classification of the first question
1, ratio is an instinct of human beings, but we should know what to compare and what not to compare.
2. The highest state of comparison is comparison, and comparison adopts a calm attitude.
3. Look at "comparison" comprehensively and dialectically. Compared with it, it is better to be dedicated, conscientious and responsible.
4. Comparison is only a means of human action, and it is necessary to achieve the realm of "being in comparison and being outside".
Intentional classification of the second question
1. Agree to see the world from the top of the mountain: life is high. We should strive to climb the peak of morality, knowledge and career, and reach a height that is dwarfed by other peaks. Life.
2. I agree to stand on the mountainside and see the world: the top of the mountain has the weakness of condescending and detached, and the bottom of the mountain has the shortcomings of breathlessness and shortsightedness. Only by standing halfway up the mountain to see the world can we see clearly and clearly.
3. Agree to stand at the foot of the mountain to see the world: keep a humble attitude and stand at the foot of the mountain to see the world.
4. Looking at the world from the foot of the mountain, the mountainside and the top of the mountain: looking at the world from multiple angles and levels, the mountainside is regarded as a peak. If you are good at changing different angles, the world will be rich and colorful.
5. blur or give up where to look at the world: it doesn't matter where you stand, it is important to maintain a good attitude. With a healthy mind, you can naturally see the crisis of failure at the peak of success and the dawn of victory at the foot of pain.
Sixth, correct misunderstandings.
The first composition is a typical topic composition, which has the elements of topic composition: material, explanatory discourse, topic core words and writing requirements. However, we should attach great importance to it in terms of conception, because explanatory discourse has a guiding role, which points to the latter, does more good than anyone else and contributes more to the country. Obviously, this question focuses on the examinee's outlook on life and world, and "spoof" or "war of words" are all negative materials. Deviating from this point, all written compositions are suspected of digression. Although the second composition topic left a huge space for candidates to think, it is easy to have an unsatisfactory problem in life. If you want to stand everywhere, you will be unstable everywhere. When writing an article, I covet perfection, and finally I fall into a situation where every place has a taste. For this article, it is best to choose a right point, then make a small incision and make a deep analysis.