1, concise title, in principle, no more than 20 Chinese characters.

2. For the names and place names of foreigners, please refer to the Manual for Translation of English Place Names (edited by the Translation Room of Xinhua News Agency) and the Manual for Translation of Foreign Place Names (edited by the Geographical Names Committee of China) published by the Commercial Press, and indicate the original text.

3. Notes are placed at the end of the article (endnotes). Note serial numbers are marked with [1], [2], [3] ... and the full text is sorted uniformly. Note that the numbers in the text are uniformly placed in the upper right corner of sentences (sometimes words or phrases) or paragraphs with quotations.

4. References should be fully cited and must be the main documents that the author has personally read in recent years (preferably within 5 years).

5. The manuscript should be scientific, advanced or practical, with clear arguments, sufficient arguments, clear organization, concise words and reliable data.

Extended data:

Shandong Education is an educational periodical sponsored by Shandong Provincial Education Commission, which was founded on 1945 once a week.

The journal strictly controls academic quality, strives to attract high-quality papers, and contributes to the development and construction of this industry and the dissemination of scientific research results. Welcome everyone to contribute or subscribe enthusiastically. The main columns of this journal are: preface, study and education of Party history in colleges and universities, high-quality development forum, Qilu Scholars College's focus, high-level discipline construction trip, this issue's focus on deepening reform and innovation, creating a "golden curriculum" for ideological and political education, and development research.

Shandong Education is an educational publication. The purpose is to exchange experiences, study problems, better carry out the new educational revolution and carry forward the achievements of educational work. The content mainly reflects the situation and problems of grassroots education below the county level, and also introduces the experience of combining education with production practice and the training and use of teachers.

The key columns of the magazine include: university platform, vocational education, frontier of education reform, teaching research, appreciation of teaching plans, school management strategy, enterprise and economic management, architecture and engineering, transportation and road administration, computer and information technology, machinery and electronics, book and file management, medical and health care, environmental protection and greening, agricultural science and technology park, legal forum, party building and political work, theoretical aspects, problems and discussions, and fiscal and taxation technology.