For example, Oxford University and Cambridge University, college students will wear them on important occasions or graduation ceremonies. College jackets are often short versions of bachelor jackets. Other British and American universities no longer have this tradition.
Singles in Britain and America wear simple full-length robes without any decoration, square hats and tassels. In addition, in some schools, bachelors may be eligible to wear formal dresses. In America, bachelor's convertibles are rare. The convertible of a bachelor's degree is usually black, but it may be lined with silk to show what degree it belongs to.
In the United States or Britain, the host will wear a similar hat and sleeveless jacket with a ceremonial convertible hanging on the back of the jacket. Traditionally, the convertible is gradually made of silk or velvet strips, with academic and university colors. Academic corruption refers to the ugly behavior of plagiarism, plagiarism, possession of other people's research results, or forgery and modification of research data. Academic corruption is first of all a violation of academic ethics and scientific spirit, and a product of impetuous style of study and quick success. In the field of higher education and scientific research, there have been some phenomena similar to the Great Leap Forward. The editorial entitled "Falsification: China needs to take action" published by the internationally renowned medical journal and the British magazine The Lancet on September 9, 20 10/KLOC-0 sounded the alarm for us. This is not the first time that China's academic fraud has been exposed by internationally renowned academic journals. On May 3, 2006, KLOC-0, the British magazine Nature also published an editorial entitled "Looking for Fakes in China". This incident has attracted the attention of international academic circles and become a rather serious academic moral problem.
In recent years, the phenomenon of fraud in colleges and universities in China is more serious. Yang Yusheng, a professor at China University of Political Science and Law, said that almost all universities in China have scholars suspected of academic fraud or corruption. Typical cases of academic corruption are:
On June 65438+1October 65438+June, 2008, the College of Pharmacy of Zhejiang University received an email reflecting the academic misconduct of He Haibo, an associate professor of the College of Pharmacy. After receiving the mail, the hospital and the school formed an investigation team and investigated the matter on the same day. On June 23rd, 2008, 10, a week after the school began to investigate He Haibo's academic misconduct, the website "New Threads" revealed his behavior of submitting more than one manuscript. After a period of evolution, after the Spring Festival, this incident has attracted extensive attention from many media and all walks of life, and has become a hot topic of public opinion. According to the statements of all relevant personnel, handwriting identification and other materials currently available, why did Academician Li's signature in eight papers involving academic fraud in He Haibo be signed without Haibo's knowledge? There is no evidence to prove that Li participated in paper fraud and plagiarism. As the dean, academic leader and cooperative tutor, Academician Li is responsible for the neglect of management, poor education and lax supervision of the He Haibo incident. The current dean's term expires and the school will not renew his appointment.