Hawking. He is regarded as one of the cleverest people in the world. 1963, Professor Hawking was diagnosed as muscular dystrophy, that is, motor neuropathy, and only two fingers can move all over his body. 1965 received his doctorate in theoretical physics. On March 1974 and 1 Sunday, Professor Hawking published a paper in Nature, expounding his new discovery that black holes are radioactive. Within a few weeks, physicists all over the world were discussing his research work (Hawking radiation was called Hawking radiation). Hawking's new discovery is regarded as the most important progress in the field of theoretical physics for many years. This paper is called "one of the most profound papers in the history of physics". During the period of 1975- 1976, he won six awards, including the Eddington Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society of London, the 11th Medal of the Vatican Papal Science Society, the Hopkins Award, the Danny O 'Heinemann Award of the United States, the Maxwell Award of the Royal Society of England and the Hughes Medal. From 65438 to 0978, he won the Albert Einstein Prize, the most prestigious prize in physics. From 65438 to 0979, he was appointed as the famous Lucas Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge University, and was appointed by Newton.