1, there is clear evidence that the results in the paper are unreliable, or due to major errors (such as calculation errors or experimental errors), or belong to fabrication (such as data) or forgery (such as image processing).

2. It constitutes plagiarism.

3. The research results have been published before, but the source has not been indicated, nor has it been made public to the editor, and the reprinting permission has not been obtained, which constitutes repeated publication without justifiable reasons.

4. Including unauthorized use of materials or data.

5. Involving copyright infringement or other serious legal issues (such as libel and privacy issues).

6. This research does not conform to ethical standards.

7. Obtaining publication based on violation of peer review rules (such as manipulated peer review).

8. The author did not disclose major conflicts of interest, which, in the editor's view, will make editors and review experts have an improper influence on the interpretation and review of the article.

Form of draft withdrawal:

1, the author voluntarily retracted the manuscript.

The first author of a paper can voluntarily withdraw the manuscript, usually for his own reasons. Maybe there is something wrong with the paper or he doesn't want to publish it in the journal. At this time, it is necessary to explain the situation to the editor in advance and explain the reasons for withdrawing the manuscript.

Of course, according to the survey, a considerable number of authors who have withdrawn their manuscripts have not published their papers within five years. Moreover, if the author withdraws the manuscript twice for personal reasons, the editorial department will reject the manuscript with his signature within two years, which is equivalent to blacklisting the author for two years.

The editorial department withdrew the manuscript.

If the periodical editor withdraws the manuscript voluntarily, it shows that there is a big problem with the paper, because the reasons for the editorial department to withdraw the manuscript directly are generally academic misconduct, repeated publication, multiple submissions of one manuscript and so on. If there is nothing wrong with the article, the editorial department will generally not withdraw it.

Of course, if the manuscript is withdrawn for the above reasons, the author may have to bear certain responsibilities and may not publish his signed paper for 2 years. So if the author's article is retracted by the editorial department, then you won't want to publish a paper in these two years.