One day, he said to his friend, "What's the point of marrying a man with brown skin? I don't know its virtue, I don't know its stupidity, and I think it stinks. " A friend should say, "The brown taste is just copper milk." ? The stink of copper milk stands side by side and follows suit.
During this period, I was not ashamed of myself. I retorted that I was traveling with a Taoist in Shan Ye. Noble people preach with frogs, I think today's brown is better than Zhu Ziyuan! Interpretation: [Official: Official] [Yi: Go] [Pajamas: clothes worn by monks] [Yi: Le] [Brown clothes: brown animal skins] [Copper milk: copper water] [Zhu Xi: Dahongpao] An official went to visit his friend. I don't know whether he is smart or stupid, but he just thinks it stinks. My friend replied, "The smell of brown leather is just the appearance." The smell of copper rust, standing by your side, chasing your footprints. You're not ashamed in the middle. On the contrary, you laughed at my association with Taoist priests in Shan Ye. Moral people preach with noisy voices. I think brown leather is better than today's dahongpao. " .。
2. Xue Tanxue read Xue Tanxue's answer.
Xue Tan (1) learned to trust (2) in Qin Qing, but he was not poor, so he said he would do it, so he resigned. Stop on the bough, and focus on suburban songs, fondling festivals, elegies, and vibrating trees, which is very sonorous. Xue Tan thanked the anti-⑥ and never dared to return.
-"Liezi? Tang Wen "
[Notes]
(1) Xue Tan and Qin Qing: two legendary singers of Qin State.
② Lyrics: Singing without musical instruments.
③ Bend: Avenue.
4 strokes: beat the time. Touch, pat, pat. Bar: The beat of the song.
⑤ Elegy: Sing a tragic song.
⑥ Reverse: Pass back.
[knowledge base]
Liezi has eight articles, which are said to have been written by Lieyukou during the Warring States Period. Lieyukou, a native of Zheng in the Warring States Period, was a hermit who cared nothing about fame and fortune, and advocated pure and ethereal Taoist thinkers. This book preserves many ancient fables and myths and legends, and is a valuable cultural heritage.
[test]
1. Explain the meaning of the following words.
(1) The skill of not losing money ()
(2) Call yourself exhausted ()
(3) then resign ()
(4) Tan Xue's request is just the opposite ()
2. Choose the sentence () whose usage of "zhi" is different from the other three sentences.
A holds his head high, and B is neither poor nor young.
C saw two worms fighting grass, and his view was strong. D said it was all.
3. Translate sentences.
(1), stop, focus on the suburbs.
The vibrating trees are very sonorous.
4. Why did Xue Tan "thank you for your opposition and never dare to return"?
5. What did this short story inspire you? Please sum it up in your own words.
[answer]
1.( 1), that is, "learning all" as mentioned in this article. Think (3) and then apologize (4)
2.B
Qin Qing didn't keep him, but gave him a farewell party on the way to the suburbs.
(2) Singing shook the forest, resounded through the sky and stopped the clouds in the sky.
4. Because he found that Qin Qing's singing was superb, he didn't finish it, and he learned endless truths, so he devoted himself to his study.
5. Pride and complacency, dabbling, giving up halfway, can only learn fur; Tell us that only by constantly making progress and striving for perfection can we climb the peak.
Note: This article has been published in the seventh issue of Newspeak Loose-leaf in 2005.
3. Zhu Guoliang read the answer "face readable" 1. Criticizing shortcomings is an important function of argumentative writing. After reading this article, what do you think is the reason why the author wrote this article?
A: Once some people have wealth status, their faces will show snobbery and give people a sense of arrogance. The author wrote this article to criticize such people.
2. What is the author's understanding of the meaning of "face"?
Answer: Face is background, face is identity, face is signal, face is symbol, face is self-esteem, face is glory and face is facade.
3. From what aspects does the article explain its own views?
A: Face is always the expression of mentality. You can read human feelings by looking at your face.
4. In the sixth paragraph. The author said: When someone has money, the problem comes. What does this question mean?
A: With the onset of jealousy, it is said that it is philistine and snobbish, which is obviously a copper smell and turbid powder.
At the end of the article, when talking about the equations listed by Mr. Lu Xun, he said: This is naturally meaningful. What do you think of this "profound meaning" after reading the article?
A: Some people, like animals, have no humanity, and their expressions can read their mentality and human feelings.
6. In literary works, many people have fickle faces, and their faces are a business card of human nature. Please name the one that impressed you the most and talk about its changes.
A: Ralph in The Chameleon and Wang Xifeng in A Dream of Red Mansions.
4. Tan Xue learned to look at the answers. It shows that Xue Tan learned from (2) Qin Qing (1), and he was not poor (3), saying that he was exhausted, so he resigned (4).
Stop (5), focus on rural music (reading composition, two sounds) (6), caress festivals (7), lament trees, silent clouds (8). Xue Tan is Xie's (9) counter-argument (10), and he dare not speak for life.
It turned out that Xue Tan was studying in Qin Qing, but he didn't have the ability to be poor, so he said he would work, so he resigned. Make a short stop in Fuzhi, farewell dinner in the suburb of Qu, fondle elegy, and make a deafening noise.
Tan Xue is shooting the other side. He never dares to answer his words all his life. Qin Qing mentioned his friend: "In the past, North Korean moths were in the east of China, and they lacked food. They passed through Yong Men, singing songs and selling fake food.
When I left, the surrounding echoes (pronounced Li Ersheng, Dong, Zhong Liang) lasted for three days, and I hugged a man left and right. If you go against the journey, you will be humiliated by those who go against it.
Han E wailed for ages, and cried for three days without eating. Catch up with it
Wuye, go back to Long song. Within a mile, the old and the young danced merrily (chanting four sounds and clapping their hands), and the Buddha could control himself and forget his worries.
This is a generous gift. Therefore, the Yongmen people are good at singing and crying so far, and put down the legacy of moths.
Xue Tan learned to sing with Qin Qing, but he didn't finish learning Qin Qing's skills. He thought he had finished learning and left for home. Qin Qing did not dissuade him, but gave him a farewell dinner on the roadside outside the city. Qin Qing sang an elegy while playing.
The song shook the trees and the sound stopped the clouds. Tan Xue then apologized to Qin Qing and asked to come back to continue his studies.
From then on, he never dared to say that he wanted to go home. Qin Qing said to his friend, "Once upon a time, Korean girls went to Qi in the East, where there was no food. When she passed Yong Men (the gate of Qi State), she sang and begged for food there.
Although she left, there was still an echo around the central beam (Yong Men's beam) for three days, and the people next to her thought that she had not left. When staying at the inn, the people in the inn insulted her.
The moths in South Korea also cried bitterly, and the whole village was sad and sad, weeping at each other and not eating for three days. (People in the alley) Go after her (come back) at once.
When the moths came back, they sang again. The whole alley was full of joy, jumping, clapping and dancing, unable to restrain myself and completely forgetting the sadness just now.
So he gave her a lot of money to send her away. Therefore, Yongmen people are still good at singing and performing, that is, imitating the singing (skills) left by moths. "
Note (1): Singing; (2) at: to; (3) poverty: exhausted, finished; (4) I resigned: so I left and went home; Remarks: Leave (5) Stop: Do not discourage; (6) Farewell in the suburbs: give him a farewell party by the road outside the city; (7) touching the festival: patting the festival: (8) stop: stop; (9) Thanks: Apologize; (10) Reverse: common word, pass "return" and return. The story of Zhongxin shows that learning must be modest, persistent, not complacent and not give up halfway.
Here also gives us enlightenment: on the one hand, it can be said that proper positive education can get good results. Truth is abstracted from real life. Conversely, when it is used to guide students in practice, it should be concrete and visualized. Teachers' guidance should also be rational and emotional, aiming at students who are often complacent. Such guidance can often let them see the bright spots in others, let them objectively evaluate themselves and others, let them really know how to achieve all-round development, how to truly become "four haves" talents, and then inspire them to forge ahead.
Classical Chinese knowledge says "Xie": In modern Chinese, "Xie" means to thank or fade away. The "Xie" in the above-mentioned "Xue Tan rebelled because of Xie".
To admit a mistake and apologize. There is also "the father blames the son for thanking", which means that the father blames the son and the son admits his mistake.
There is also "the emperor was angry and the ministers thanked him", which means that the emperor was angry and the ministers admitted their mistakes and left. Judging from Xue Tan's copy, there is a passage in the ancient book Liezi Tang Wen called Xue Tan's copy, and the original text is only fifty-one words.
Classical Chinese always pays attention to conciseness, trying to be concise, unlike the illusory style that we are popular today. Today, I will copy the original text as follows: Xue Tan studied under Qin Qing, but he did not lack Qin Qing's skills, so he said that he had exhausted it and resigned.
Qin Qing, stop. In the suburbs, touching elegies and vibrating trees are very sonorous.
Xue Tan thanked him for his rebellion and never dared to say anything again. I tried to translate this ancient prose into the vernacular that we are used to.
Before translation, explain several unfamiliar ancient words in the original text: "Fu", that is, singing; "Fu", no; "Farewell", holding a farewell party to say goodbye; "suburban song", the avenue of urban suburbs; In ancient times, the word "fu" used with the word "Dai" was used as a verb to express the meaning of slapping and slapping; "Jie", an ancient percussion instrument; "Anti", Ancient Times and Return to Universality. This ancient prose tells a story that happened in the Warring States period 25,600 years ago.
There was a young singer named Xue Tan in the State of Qin. In order to improve his singing skills, he studied vocal art from Qin Qing, a singer of Qin State. Before learning all the skills of Qin Qing, Xue Tan blindly thought that he had learned everything and was ambitious to travel alone, so he asked Qin Qing to finish his studies, bid farewell to his teacher and return to his home.
Qin Qing didn't criticize or stop the complacent students. He not only agreed to Tan Xue's request, but also solemnly held a graduation ceremony. Qin Qing personally went out of the city to bid farewell, and hosted a banquet for Tan Xue on the suburban avenue. Seeing that Tan Xue is leaving, I don't know when we can get together again. Recalling the years when Xue Tan studied art, teachers and students passed on the art and respected each other harmoniously. Qin Qing's chest is full of reluctance. Qin Qing took out his percussion instrument "Knot", patted and knocked, and sang to the beat. He poured out his sadness of leaving in the song.
But see, Qin Qing's passionate singing shook the trees in the Woods near the boulevard; Qin Qing's sonorous singing soared into the sky, and the white clouds floating in the sky were blocked by the powerful singing, so they had to stop swimming. For the first time, Xue Tan witnessed his teacher's singing skills so high and his skills so superb that he sincerely respected him. Xue Tan suddenly woke up and realized that the gap between his superficial studies and the artistic highland that the teacher boarded was as big as the sky.
Xue Tan immediately apologized to the teacher and begged the teacher to allow him to return to his original school to continue his studies. Qin Qing forgave Tan Xue, and both teachers and students were happy. From then on, Xue Tan studied with peace of mind and never dared to say what he wanted.
5. The topic is background color and coloring, and the composition of 800 words is 1. Pay attention to the restrictive effect of materials on the topic. In topic composition, there are four main relationships between materials and topics: 1 materials lead to topics; 2 materials to explain the topic; 3. Material restriction topics; 4 materials expand the topic. At the same time, these four relationships do not work independently, and in many topics, there may be several relationships at the same time. The role of materials in defining topics is obvious. As mentioned in the previous analysis, the "life elements", "life content" and "life pursuit" in the materials are all based on the role of color, which connects color with life and life. However, when talking about environmental pollution by writing about the color change of natural landscape, I didn't understand the proposer thoroughly, didn't notice the limitation of materials on the topic, and didn't connect "color" with life. There is a suspicion of "playing the ball." 2. Choose the right style and tailor it according to your own needs. This kind of composition is not suitable for narrative writing, but more suitable for reasoning or lyric prose. If you write a narrative, you can only choose something with special significance by symbolic means, and you have to buckle the "color" to describe the event, which is difficult to operate. Stick to the theme and highlight the theme, don't deviate from the theme. Eventually, he became a famous mathematician in China, and his life was full of gorgeous colors. This sentence failed to stick to the topic of "color", but shifted to highlight "the pursuit of life". It can be changed to: "In order to paint his life with colorful colors, he worked tirelessly and pursued it tirelessly, and eventually became a famous mathematician in China. His life bloomed with gorgeous colors. "Many times, students can buckle the topic, but they can't understand it correctly. It is impossible to achieve the perfect "connection" between the theme and the topic. In general, the opening and closing should be expressed as "the connection between the theme and the topic". When analyzing cases, we should also pay attention to buckle the topic and highlight the theme, analyze and demonstrate. Fourth, masterpiece exhibition: Some people say that life is red. It gives people fiery heat and makes people feel that life is beautiful; Some people say that life is blue, which makes people calm and rational, and makes people have a broad mind and great spirit like the sea; Some people say that life is green, which gives people the dream of youth and makes people look forward to discovering the beauty of green in a limited life; Some people say that life is gray, it is full of traps and failures, which makes you black and blue and unhappy; Some people say that life is black, with no hope and no future. " There are a thousand Hamlets in the eyes of a thousand readers. Everyone has his own answer, so what color is your life? I think this is a question that a person has to answer all his life. You only see darkness, and you will always be in darkness; When you see light, it will be in your life. Hawking, a giant in a wheelchair, described his life with pain. Helen Keller, who was deaf and blind, painted a colorful and bright world in the bitter darkness. Dong Cunrui blew up the sky with loyalty, thick black smoke dispersed and bright red flags fluttered in the blue sky. Yang Liwei uses the ambition and wisdom of China people to draw a brilliant trajectory in space ... Life is not a trap set by God to test how stupid we are, but a stage for our wonderful performances, a compulsory course for us to understand and experience life, and a huge palette. Therefore, we should use our own hands to bring out our own life color! If you are faced with difficulties, please turn the gloom of "mountains and rivers are in doubt and there is no way out" into the lightness of "a bright village" and the despair of "dark clouds crushing the city" into the hope of "a bright one". If you think autumn is too depressing, touch the green of spring to make it glow; If you think winter is too cold, put a pink tick on summer to bring it enthusiasm and joy. If you are not satisfied with the plain background of life, let go of your ideals. Fight bravely, and let the plain disappear under the golden color of success. If you lose your mind under the temptation of golden aura and copper smell, then cast a warning bell with gold and copper. Use your own hands to adjust the color of life and life, and use the marker of youth to describe the chapter of our life. Spend hundreds of millions of dollars. People are born like a blank sheet of paper, full of vitality and proud of the world. Over time, there will be no trace on the white paper. Is it the profusion of spring and the trees in summer, or the golden world in autumn and the white and transparent winter? Life is like a painting, and the color of the painting depends entirely on you. For example, white is indifferent, gray is gloomy, red is bright and bright ... as white as Dongpo. "Holding a lamp in the wind, lead yellow sigh hero, go the hard way, through the snow. "Dongpo's life is extremely bumpy, his career has subsided, and his love has experienced twists and turns. How can you become a literary world if you give up literature? Finally, he turned fame and fortune into bamboo sticks and straw sandals. On a moonless night, he is indifferent to "what kind of life is everywhere, just like Hong Fei stepping on snow mud". He is not moved by "petty profits, only a hollow reputation", but just wants to "send the rest of his life to the sea." Dongpo walked out of the narrow door of politics and painted his life with a layer of whiteness, purity and nobility ... The introverted temperament outlined the gray space of a person's life, such as Chen Ziang, Lu Fangweng who had no choice but to serve his country, Du Gongbu who was relegated again and again, and Li Taibai who drowned his sorrows by drinking. They use that thick gray to make history sigh and culture become heavy in the eyes of future generations. They became violets swaying in the wind in the gray space! Red as Lu Youqing, whenever I see his words written with physical and psychological pain, whenever I see his smiling sunflower, I will feel a tearless sadness. At the last moment of his life, he chose a way of falling leaves-holding up the brilliance of life like a meteor and drawing the most beautiful arc of light at the last moment! His life is also brilliant because of this! The realm of life lies in bringing your potential into full play! The drawing board of life, let's color it ourselves! When you are alive, there will always be a place for you to bloom.
6. Read the following materials and write an article of not less than 800 words as required. Example reference: first, for what purpose, Newton's former residence is still used as much as possible by Cambridge, and more people come here; However, Mo Yan's former residence languished in the devastating "commemoration" activities.
Reminiscent of the current antique fever, former residence fever and cultural fever, these commemorative methods have become the top priority of "commemorating for forgetting", and how to make commemoration "commemorating for inheritance". The best memorial is protection.
Some time ago, I was shocked to learn that Lin Liang's former residence in Beijing was destroyed; Liang Sicheng and Lin, who were commemorated by countless people, have since lost a physical proof. The relevant departments explained that it was for the reconstruction of the original site.
How familiar this scene is! Before the demolition of the old city wall in Beijing, Liang Sicheng ran around to protect the witnesses of this period of history, and even roared with tears: "What you demolished today is a real cultural relic, and what you built tomorrow is a fake cultural relic." In 2005, the imitation of Yongdingmen City Wall was completed.
Yes, no matter how many antique buildings are fakes, no matter how many "repairs" are just simulation models. The best memorial is protection, and only protection can store the truth of history.
How many years later, how many memories can the rebuilt Mo Yan's former residence bring us? The best memorial is to use. Dujiangyan, a water conservancy miracle that lasted for more than two thousand years, is still benefiting the coastal people.
Dujiangyan has never had a rest since the completion of Li Bing's father and son. Dujiangyan should not have a rest, and Dujiangyan can't have a rest! Because, without water, it will collapse in a few years. Similarly, for traditional culture, we should "live" it, not "save" it. Paper-cut art will only spread after the custom in stick grilles, while shadow play art will not be immortal until it is seen by some people, and it will not rot after it is used.
The best memorial is inheritance. Since it was linked to the tourism economy, ancient culture and celebrities' former residences have become hot all over the country like sitting on a rocket.
So we saw Datong Flower10 billion rebuilding the ancient city; Xi 'an will rebuild Epang Palace; Many places are speculating about the Monkey King's former residence. However, these external things are only flashy after all, and the inheritance of internal spirit is the real charm of traditional culture. If Qilu follows Confucius' style, Bashu inherits Li Bai's poetic sentiment, and Xiaoxiang has Fan Zhongyan's feelings of saving the world, this is the best inheritance and commemoration of China culture.
Yes, our commemoration of ancient culture and history should not be a forgotten commemoration, as Lu Xun said. Just like Newton's former residence, we should inherit Newton's spiritual quality and make the former residence and culture endless in use. This is the meaning of commemoration. We appeal that the best commemoration is inheritance.
Second, don't let the culture be contaminated with copper. Mo Yan won a Nobel Prize, which not only brought a glimmer of light to China's literary world, but also made many people's wallets swell. I don't know from when, Mojia compound was razed, Mojia radish was pulled out, small broken houses were rented at high prices, and even An Village became "Long Mai".
Will the house prices here double before long? In fact, these phenomena are not accidental, but Mo Yan's fever is like a magnifying glass, which magnifies these phenomena to the public's attention. Looking at today's culture, no matter film, TV, literature or music, which one is not based on making money, but puts the most basic cultural requirements in the most inconspicuous position? In the film industry, in order to pursue high box office, directors and screenwriters do not hesitate to tamper with history and abruptly add various vulgar love scenes, which runs counter to the real history. In this way, the box office went up, but it fooled the audience, misled the children and defiled our culture.
The same thing happened in music, culture and other fields. In order to cater to the public's taste, music is full of the same love and affection, and the album sales have gone up, but the authenticity of the music has been lost.
Similarly, all kinds of online novels flood the screen with vulgar content. The author can finish a novel in a few days, just for the tens of thousands of hits, but the real literature is swallowed up without a trace in this kitsch. Even if what we advocate now is based on economic construction, culture cannot be included.
What is culture? Culture is the crystallization of sentiment, soul and even life. Sima Qian's Historical Records, which were portrayed one by one with the will to bear the burden of humiliation, were only born for the heavy responsibility of being a historian. This is culture.
The friendship between Boya and Zhong Ziqi has condensed the "flowing water of mountains", and its existence is only a sigh for a hard-to-find bosom friend. This is culture. The officialdom classic contained in The Scholars exists only because Wu is a bitter scholar who cries.
This is culture! These cultures have nothing to do with money, but they are immortal because of their heavy souls. As one of the four ancient civilizations, China can exist today largely because of our splendid culture.
Culture is like the soul of the Chinese nation. Now, however, we have abandoned our souls for money. Then, even if our economy grows and we have gorgeous bodies, people's hearts are overgrown with weeds and sad! If the Nobel Prize brings only a culture shrouded in the smell of copper, such a Nobel Prize is not worth mentioning! Third, culture is something passed down. In today's society that pursues immediate interests, it seems that using a hot topic to seek benefits has become a winning clown for businesses.
Culture is its main "brand", which makes people of insight dumbfounded. Culture is not a machine to create benefits, but a beacon to lead people forward, and it is something that a nation should inherit forever.
The inheritance of culture is the inheritance of national beliefs. "Who has never died in life since ancient times, leaving a heart to look at history" inherited Wen Tianxiang's loyalty; "Frowning at a thousand fingers and bowing down as a willing ox" inherited Lu Xun's dedication; "Suddenly seeing this house in front of me, it is enough to freeze to death alone", inheriting Du Fu's concern for the country and the people and the world! The faith of the Chinese nation has been blown into our hearts from generation to generation by these colorful or generous words, so that the faith of the Chinese nation can continue to lead us forward.
The inheritance of culture inherits the spirit of learning. When Mo Yan has fulfilled the long-cherished wish of China people to win the Nobel Prize for many years, he should take this opportunity to promote people's pursuit of culture.